2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Muchshe likes him, she would never consider marrying him ()A.while B.as C. al though D.despite 2.did I feel they were being unreasonable ()A.At no time B.At a time C.At one time D.For a time 3.Speaker A: Doctor Smith is engaged on Wednesday. Would you like to come on Thursday?SpeakerB: ()A.Thursday would be fineB.See you thenC.Thank you very much. Good byeD.It's very kind of you4 .Ross know the village well because he has lived there for a long time ()A.did B.would C.does D.will5 .To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you can B.so much as you can C.much as you can D.as much as you can6 .Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had visitors, the girls who came over occasionally for high tea ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.apart from中应用完成时表示原因12.C玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析C 当主语是由 with, as well as, along with, together with, rather than等连接的并列主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前 面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。结合选项可知，选C 13.D我想把我父母的问候传达给你和你的家人。考点词义辨析【精析】Dconfront:面对，遭遇；display:显示，表现；consult:查阅，商 量，咨询/convey:传达，传递。根据句意，选D14.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆发了一场大火，给这个教堂法国最著名 的地标式建筑之一造成了巨大的损失。考点词义辨析【精析】Cruin:毁坏，毁灭；wound:（身体上的）伤，伤口，（武器造成 的）伤;damage:（有形的）损坏,破坏,损失，cause damage to为常见搭 配 意为对造成损失/带来损害;hurt:（对感情造成的）伤害，痛苦。 根据句意和搭配可知，选Co此外，还经常考查以下几个动词的辨析, harm:伤害,损害；hurt:（使）疼痛，受伤，多指肉体或情感上受到伤害； damage:（有形的）损坏，破坏，侧重指对物体价值、作用和外观上造成 的损坏；destroy:彻底毁坏，摧毁，毁灭15.BB句意：有人告诉我，我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词 语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用，表示与共享，分享,共用。因此应该选B16.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只 起连接作用的that。故选D17.BB由句中的时间状语At this time next week （下周的这个时候）可 知，句子应用将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的 动作，或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间内将要进行的动作。故选 B18.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。考点固定用法【精析】B objection to中的to为介词，后面需要跟名词或者动名词。 adopt表示的动作还未发生，所以不能用完成时。故选B19.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。考点主谓一致【精析】D every相当于每一个,在every .and （every）结构之后， 谓语动词用单数20.B不要轻视现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，介词。n之后为宾语从句，从句成分不 完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在宾语从句中不 充当成分；which有选择含义；it是人称代词，不能充当宾语从句的弓I导词，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28 .threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式29 .E30.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E31.E32.C33.C34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段可知，直升机式的父母有三种类型： over protective, over directive the conciergeo选项 A 和选项 D 的 说法与原文一致；选项C所描述的内容包含在第一种类型里面；选项B（过度依赖）不符合文章大意。故选B35.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：说话者与卡尔森一家是什么关系？由文章第 一段中 I'm a Chinese student. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for. 一句中的boarder意思为寄宿者，可知说话者是寄宿在卡尔森家里的留 学生，这种寄宿生吃住在房东家里，但要付房租和生活费，故选D 36.D 考点事实细节题根据第二段第二、三、四句 His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted.可知，霍华德的父亲一手创办了休斯器材公司；他是一位工作狂,挣了很多钱；他想要什么就买什么。只有D项（他酗酒）文章中未提及。故选D37 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据第二段第二句和第四段第四句In the bus, he gives his seat to an older person or a lady who is standing.可推知，举止礼貌的人会先想 着其他需要帮助的人，如老人、女士等。故选A38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D本文作者从应届毕业生在实际工作中出现的问题入手，着重 给出了应对的办法，即文章中提到的最好途径，可以推断这其实是要他 们形成好的工作习惯。故D项正确。A,B,C三项均与文义无关39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible1.1 don't think () necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thingA.her B.that C.it D.this9 .The advertising company recently hired a designer had once won aprize in a national contest ()A.whose B.which C.whom D.who10 .The committee members meet every Saturday and Sunday mornings ()A.repeatedly B.constantly C.regularly D.continually11 .A new technique () , the output as a whole increased by 20 percentA.working outB.having worked outC.to have been worked outD.having been worked out12 .Mary as well as her sisters Chinese in China () A.are studying B.have studied C.is studying D.study13 .rd like to () my parents' greetings to you and your familyA.confront B.display C.consult D.convey14 .A massive fire broke out at Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris in April this year, which caused great to the cathedralone of France's most famous landmarks ()A.ruin B.wound C.damage D.hurt15 .fm told that I will share an office room five other newcomers ()A.in B.with C.to D.at16 .He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that17 .At this time next week, we the matter with our friends ()A.are going to discussB.will be discussingC.are discussingD.are to discuss18.1 have no objection () your design for the new type of machine this timeA.to adoptB.to adoptingC.to having adoptedD.to have adopted19 .Every man, woman and child love and understanding ()A.need B.are needed C.is needed D.needs20 .Donft look down on now seems of little use to you ()A.that B.what C.which D.it二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor's office26 .1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)四、情景对话（5题）29.74. ()30.7. ()31.2 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right32.73. ()33.4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coining五、阅读理解（5题）34 .According to Lythcott-Haims, over-parenting has all the following features EXCEPT （）A.over-directiveB.over-dependentC.over-preventiveD.over-protective35 .Fm a Chinese student studying in Canadl have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement （底层） which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy's parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on （宠爱） Judy's children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died.Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy would want my room back. The news didn't surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn't think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn't yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. Naturally I'm worried about my mother. She has been in poor health. She smiled sadly and added.To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We911 wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.That was six months ago. During this time Fve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she's still living alone and I'm still living in the basement roomWhat is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons ()A.He is a brother of Andrew CarsonB.He is a close friend of the CarsonsC.He is a student of Judy CarsonD.He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons9 house36 .Which of the following about Hughes's father is NOT true ()A.He started the Hughes Tool CompanyB.He liked to spend moneyC.He worked hardD.He drank alcohol a lot37 .A person with good manners thinks of ()A.the older before himselfB.himself before othersC.no one but himselfD.his personal interests38.The purpose of this writing is ()A.to offer career guide to young peopleB.to tell young people the importance of the first jobC.to instruct young people how to communicate with peopleD.to advise young people on good working habits六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.B本句的意思是：尽管她喜欢他，但她不会考虑嫁给他。as做尽管讲， 引导让步状语从句放在句首，句子要部分倒装2.A我从没觉得他们不讲理。考点词义辨析【精析】A at no time:决不，从不；at a time:每次，逐一；at one time: 在过去，从前；for a time:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A 3.A4 .C罗斯确实很了解那个村庄，因为他在那里住了很长时间。考点强调句【精析】C如果句子中没有助动词，可以在肯定句中的谓语动词前面加 do的相应形式表示强调，通常用于时态为一般现在时和一般过去时的 句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和原因状语从句中的has lived可 知，本句应是对现在情况的陈述，所以空处应用does。故选C5 .DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。 as much ascan ：尽最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配,因此,选择 答案D6 .D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外，普尔小姐没有朋友，也很 少有访客。考点词义辨析【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apart from均有除之外的意思，但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开，也不与否定结构同时使用，因此可排除A项。besides和in addition to均表示除了还有，不符合题意。根据句意可知，选D7 .C句意：根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。词义 辨析（形容词）。respectful:尊敬的respectable体面的,得体的Respective: 分别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,C为正确选项8c我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在 句中作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式结构9.D这个广告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全国竞赛中获奖的设计师。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知后面是一个定语从句修饰designer,且空 处在定语从句中作主语，所以应选who来引导定语从句，故选D io.cc句意：委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。 repeatedly表示反复地.constantly意为不断地，连续发生地Regularly意 为有规律地，定期地；continually意为持续地，不间断地。由every 词可知，此处为定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C11.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了 20%。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应 选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique 是动词workout的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故 本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构