2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .This kind of attitude is simply not ()A.applicable B.accessible C.acceptable D.resumed2 .The computer program is designed for the of easy online reading ()A.experience B.purpose C.invitation D.decision3 .When I was a child, I used () to the river and bathe in the eveningA.to going B.to go C.go D.going4 .These are common materials we are all familiar ()A.about which B.of which C.with which D.to which5 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up6 .No one should blind himself () the well-known factA.with B.to C.for D.over7.It was during the morning rush hour () the accident happenedA.when B.that C.before D.while8. () everyone's here, she said, let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far 9.1 can*t _ this type of computer, it*s too expensive ()13 .C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。考点词义辨析【精析】C pick out:挑选，取出；make out:理解,辨认出；put off:推迟； give off:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C14 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地；closely:接近 地。根据句意可知，选C15 .A答案A译文史蒂芬前天邀请我支部吃饭后我很愉快答应了。详解laccept接受 答应 表示主观愿意接受promise承诺peimit允许 receive接收表示客观的动作没有主观的感情16 .C【翻译】约翰从来没有去过纽约。汤姆也没有去过。考点倒装 句C如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句。故选C。17 .C句意：通过唇读或观察说话者的嘴唇动作，一个盲人能真切地知道 说话者在说什么。宾语从句题。分析句子结构可知空处后面是一个宾语 从句，做谓语see的宾语，选项中既能引导宾语从句又能做从句中saying 的宾语的关系词只有what。因此C为正确答案18 .C因为乡下的空气比城市里的新鲜的多，他们将搬往乡下。考点词义辨析【精析】Cone用于指代前面出现过的可数名词单数,其复数形式是ones ； that和those为指示代词，有时为了避免重复，用that或those来代替前 面提到过的事物，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数 可数名词。根据句意可知，此处应用that指代前面的the air。故选C 19.B直到他让我离开，我才离开的。考点动词时态和词语搭配【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until 一词可知，此处考查的是not.until 结构，意为直到才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时，所以 前面也应用一般过去时。故选B1 0.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.弓|导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .HkelyHkely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itis likely that为固定搭配,意为很有可能25 .satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied26 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly27 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize28,to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构29.D30 .F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句How about you ?（你呢？）可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项I played my junior and senior year.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境31.B32.B33.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A34.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：对于那些不吃早餐的人来说，好消息是。根 据第三段第二句 Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast.可知, 最近 几年的研究成果表明：尤其是对成年人来说，不吃早餐或许并没有什么 不好的。故选B35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A题干大意：最后一段提到的关于戴草帽的两个例子用来说明。 文章最后一段着重说明风俗习惯的不同对人们着装的影响。又分别列举 了墨西哥和中国农民戴草帽的方式的不同的例子来进一步说明上述观 点。故选A36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据最后一段第二句 So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate.可知，应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它，而是以你自己的节奏做事 情。故选C37 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据表格第三行第一列中的And you shouldn't go home without climbing the Statue of Liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.可知， 不登上自由女神像饱览纽约风光就回家，那太遗憾了。故选D38 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 由第九段 I had never thought that even a blind man could have his way to enjoy the beautiful life.俄从来没有想到一个盲人可以如此享 受美妙的生活）和第十段 From then on I began to treasure what life has given me.（从此之后我开始珍视生活带给我的东西）可推知，作者从这 个盲人身上学到了要重视生活所给予我们的东西39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.cost B.spend C.afford D.calm lO.Computer technology makes it for people to work from home ()A.harmful B.serious C.possible D.difficult1 l.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to12.Shedidn'tknow toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting ()A.where B.why C.what D.how13.If you suspect that illness might be serious, you should not () going to the doctorA.pick out B.make out C.put off D.give off14.We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely15.Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I hisinvitation with pleasure ()A.accepted B.promised C.permitted D.received16.John's never been to New York ()A.And hasn't TomB.Nor he didn'tC.Neither has TomD.Tom hasn't neither17.By lip reading or watching the movements of the speaker's lips, a deaf person can actually see the person is saying ()A.that B.how C.what D.where 18.They are moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than in the city ()A.one B.ones C.that D.those19.1 () until he told me toA.left B.didn't leave C.hadn't left D.would leave2O.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment fora week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. by1). whoE. whosfF. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl 1. rrcrntlyJ. those,K. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in<*<HnrH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade. (like)25.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)26.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam27.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)28.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes四、情景对话(5题)29.67. ()30.7. ()3 l.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M:71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M:72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 73W: Ifs to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then71.()32.Task 2 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 rd like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colors-black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M:75W: Not at all.A. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71.()33.12. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that ()A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one's healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health35 .The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show ()A.the effect of customs on dressing style B.the function of wearing straw hat C.the correct way of wearing straw hat D.the long history of some customs36 .According to the passage, one should ()A.try to avoid as much stress as possibleB.cope with stress in different waysC.learn to do things at his own rateD.have the response of the body to any demand37.When you visit New York, you should ()A.eat at McDonald's every dayB.take a taxi whenever you go outC.stay at the best hotelD.climb the Statue of Liberty38.What did the writer learn from the blind man ()A.One should always love sunny daysB.One should treasure what is lost in lifeC.One should enjoy the changes in lifeD.One should value what life has given him六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案 l.c句意：这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为 可适用的；选项B意为可接触的；选项C意为可接受的；选项D为动 词resume的过去分词，意为重新开始，重新获得。根据句意可知答案为 C2.B句意 这个电脑程序的设计目的是实现简便的在线阅读。固定搭配。for the pui-pose of是固定搭配，意为为了目的是。A、C、D三个选项都不能与for the.of构成符合句子意思的搭配，因此B为正确答 案3.BB句意：在我是个孩子的时候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非谓语动词。used to do sth.:过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.:习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.:被用来做某事。根据句意应选B4c答案C译文这是我们非常熟悉的普通材料详解be familiar with,对熟悉5.C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away ：分发，赠送；keep away ：（使）远离，（使）不接 近；take up ：占去（时间、地点、注意力等），占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C6.BB句意：任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。 blind表示对视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象 7.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故发生了。考点强调句【精析】B本题主要考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was+被 强调部分+that从句，去掉Itis/was.that句意仍清楚完整° when和while 表示当时，引导时间状语从句，本句中已有时间状语during the hour, 故不选；before意为在之前，引导时间状语从句，不符合句意。故 选B8.BB as far as:至于，远到，就而言;now ihat:既然，由于;so far到目前为止，迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意，选B9 .C10 .CC句意：电脑技术使得人们在家工作成为可能。词义辨析题。根据 句意可知，空处应填入表示可能的，可行的的形容词，由此可知C为正 确答案。harmful:有害的；serious:严重的；difficult:困难的；三个选项均 与句意不符。故选CU.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to ：易于，有的倾向；be subject to ：受支配; be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知，选A12.D句意：当被邀请在会上讲话时她不知道如何清晰地表达自己的观 点。本题考查的是宾语从句的引导词。和主语从句及表语从句一样，宾 语也有三类：由连接副词引起，如Where,when,how,why;由关系代词what 等引起；由that弓|起（that有时可以省略）。由连接代词或副词引起的宾 语从句只能跟在某些动词后面，常见的 有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover 等