2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市统招专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The moon () around the earthA.move B.moves C.moved D.will move2 .He () me to give up the holidays in Spain next monthA.had B.convinced C.agreed D.persuaded3 .The report found that 11 -year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream ()A.two-third of B.two-third C.two-thirds of D.two-thirds4 .there were still some tickets available for the concert ()A.Which was expectedB.That was expectedC.As was expectedD.So it was expected5 .Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job ()A.previous B.principal C.following D.precious6 .His works have already () into many other languagesA.translatedB.being translatedC.bccn translatedD.had translated7.It's high time we strict measures to stop pollution ()39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案LB月球围绕地球转。考点动词时态【精析】B在英语中，当陈述客观真理时，句子应用一般现在时态。又 因the moon为单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B2.D他说服我放弃下个月去西班牙度假的计划。考点词义辨析【精析】D have sb .后应接省略to的动词不定式，意为让某人做某事； convince sb .后接of doing,意为说服某人做某事；agree后不能直接加 sb . ；persuade sb .后面可接动词不定式to do,意为说服某人做某事。故 选D3C报告指出11岁的男孩和女孩中有三分之二喜欢冰淇淋。考点数词的用法【精析】C表示分数三分之二时，分子二用基数词two,因为已经大于一， 所以分母应用三的序数词third的复数，即two-thirds,同时分数后接名词 时要加。£所以选项C正确4 .C正如预想的那样，仍然可以买到一些演唱会的门票。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句。 as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中或句末，as在从句中作主 语、宾语或表语等成分，意为正如，正像，符合题意。which引导的非 限制性定语从句只能位于先行词之后；that不能弓|导非限制性定语从句； 选项D不是非限制性定语从句。故选C5 .A句意：这份工作提供培训，所以不要求有以往的工作经验。词义辨 析题。previous:先前的，过去的；principal :最重要的，首要的；following ： 下列的；precious ：珍贵的，宝贵的6 .C他的著作已经被翻译成多种不同的语言。考点动词语态【精析】C根据句意可知，谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。另外由副词already （已经）可知，动作已经完成，所以应用 现在完成时。故选C7 .C8 .D到下个月月末，他将会完成学校的一切事情。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的by the end of next month可知，主句应用将来完 成时，表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D9 .B她从来都不笑，也从未发过脾气。考点倒装句【精析】B因前面分句中有否定词never,所以后面要用neither或nor引 起否定倒装，表示也不。此时要把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、 be动词）放在主语的前面。故选B10.B哥哥给我带来了一些书，但是没有一本对我的论文有帮助的。考点词义辨析【精析】B either表示两者中的任何一个，neither表示两者都不，作主 语时谓语动词均用单数形式。all指代两个以上的人或物，当指代的人或 物为可数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。none指代两个以上的人或物都 不，作主语时，谓语动词可用复数形式也可用单数形式。由以上分析及 句意可知，选B11 .D残疾儿童需要很多东西，但是最重要的是他们需要爱。考点词义辨析精析Dfirst of all:首先，第一;not at all：一点也不，根本不;after all:毕 竟，终究;all in all:总的来说，最重要的是。根据句意，选D12 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkeen :敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词。n连用，意为热衷于； curious :好奇的，常与介词about连用，意为对好奇；enthusiastic ：热情的，热衷的，常与介词about连用，意为对热衷；indifferent ：冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词to连用，意为对漠不关心。根据句 意和空后的to可知，选D13 .D迈克尔十分喜欢这件雕刻品，这花了他2000美元。然而，就算是 花两倍的钱他也很乐意。【考点】倍数表达法【精析】D倍数的表达方式为：倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+其他。因此，空处应用twice as much,其后省略了 as $ 20000故选D14 .B现在看来对你没有多大用处的东西将来可能会证明有用。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是主语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充 当成分，只起连接作用；which在主语从句中有选择含义；whom在主 语从句中指人，所以A、C、D三项均可排除。故选B15 .A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandle:处理，操作；employ:使用,采用,雇用；remember ：记 得，回忆起；reject ：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A16 .A句意：无线电是满足中国对基础通信服务日益增长需求的唯一途 径。本题为固定搭配题。单词demand通常不与介词w油,in或at搭配使 用；与for搭配表示对的需要；所以根据句意和搭配可知答案为A 17.D众所周知，太多的压力会引发疾病。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号之前为非限制性定语从句，指代后 面句子的内容。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词as来引 导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首；it, that均不能引导 非限制性定语从句。也可将as is known to all （众所周知）当作固定搭 配。类似的用法还有as is often the case （情况往往是这样），as often happens （事情往往如此），as is mentioned above （正如上面所提到的）等。故选D18 .C他说得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C根据句意可知后面的状语从句是对现在事实的虚拟假设，因 此从句谓语应用过去式，故选C19 .D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足 语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外, 也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D 20.B詹妮正在找座位，幸运的是，这时一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake up ：开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）；get up ：起 身，起床；shut up ：关闭，住口 ； setup ：建立，创立。根据句意可知， 选B21.LK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） Eimprove （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是26 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument27 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用dis叩pointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34 .D 考点推理判断题根据第段最后句.your driving performance while talking on a cell phone is weakened at levels comparable to, or worse than, driving with a blood alcohol level of 0 . 08可知，开车时打电话会削弱驾驶技术，其危险程度相当于血液中含有0 . 08的酒精度，甚至有过之而无不及。根 据这里的or worse than可以推断出，Strayer想要强调的是开车时打电话 比酒后驾驶更加危险。故选D35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一段第一句 The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. 可知，美国政府建立Admongo是为了帮助儿童批判性地思考针对他们 的广告，即让儿童对广告有正确的认识。故选C36.BB事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句.known as AFP and is commonly found in fish that live in cold waters.可知，AFP 存在于一些生 活在寒冷水域的鱼体内。故选B37.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据表格 Returning 中的 Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days.可知，从图书馆借的书可以保留15天。故选D38.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是：根据文章，富有家庭的孩子。根据第一段第二、三句 But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot.可知，财富可能（给孩子）带来痛苦，如果用自杀的统计数据作为衡量幸福的标准的话，那么富人是不幸的。由此可推断出，富人家的孩子并不总是幸福的，所以选项D正确39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.will take B.take C.took D.have taken8.By the end of next month he () everything in schoolA.will finishB.would have finishedC.finishesD.will have finished9.She never laughed,lose her temper ()A.or she ever didB.nor did she everC.or did she everD.nor she ever did lO.My brother brought me a few books, but of them was of any use formy paper ()A.neither B.none C.either D.all11.The disabled children need many things, but () , they need loveA.first of all B.not at all C.after all D.all in all12.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places ()A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent13.Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $ 2000. However,he would gladly have paid () for itA.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twicc as much14.now seems of little use to you may turn out useful in the future ()A.That B.What C.Which D.Whom15.She said it was important to things correctly and in a businesslikemanner ()A.handle B.employ C.remember D.reject.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina,sgrowingdemand basiccommunicationservice ()A.for B.in C.with D.at17.is known to all, too much stress can cause disease ()A.Which B.That C.It D.As18 .He talks as if he everything in the world ()A.does know B.has known C.knew D.know19 .Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done20 .Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()A.took up B.got up C.shut up D.set up二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went toconcerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.Thcsc activities help to greatly the tics among the club members.(strong)25.To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the eveningperformance. (amuse)26.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay for men and women27.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.68. ()31.74. ()32.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like it E.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job33.Bob : Good morning, you must be Tom Green . FmBob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom ： 1Bob ： I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom ： 2Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 3But I also studied education and psychology .Bob ： Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom ： 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom ： When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 5Tom ： OK . Thank you very much1 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thatfs right五、阅读理解（5题）34.Which of the following does Strayer want to stress most in Paragraph 1 ()A.The driving performance may be weakened by a cell phone talkingB.The driving performance may be affected by a high blood alcohol level C.Drivers should not be allowed to drive after drinkingD.A cell phone talking is no less hazardous than alcohol in driving35.The US government has started a website, Admongo, to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them. It claims to provide visitors with an education through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old-time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo. Call me Haiz, he says upon arrival in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it. Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking abilities. Kids of that age are also a big market target for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things: to identify the advertiser, to know what the advertiser is really saying, and to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game. They create their own game characters. They can choose different skin colours, hairstyles, eye and mouth shapes. Then they begin a trip through adland, where there are ads on buses and hoardings. The players have to find all the marketing in the neighbourhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players inside a home, to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found. It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing. One such area is food marketing. The Federal Trade Commission(FTC) says it is a big business. The FTC estimates that food, drink, and fast-food restaurants spent more than one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people last year. The FTC says children are important for three reasons. They buy products. They influence parents and carers to buy. And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is for foods of the lowest nutritional value. The former first lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods to childrenWhy did the government start the website ()A.To attract the biggest market of buyersB.To sell the products of its companyC.To help children know about advertising D.To advertise the video game for children36.Some fish can swim in water below 0, low enough to freeze the blood of