2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to2 .at the door before you enter the room, please ()A.Knocking B.Knock C.Knocked D.To knock3 .The picture reminds me the time we spend together in New York()A.of B.for C.in D.to 4.1 still remember the place () I met her for the first timeA.that B.which C.what D.where5.When they entered the room, they found the windows open and something ()A.stolen B.to be stolen C.to steal D.stealing6.1 tried to call on you last week but your dog simply not let me comethrough the gate ()A.could B.would C.might D.should 7.1t is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means () 语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语，因此选D 16.C根据这些学生各自的能力，给他们安排了不同的任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:体面的，得体的；respective:分 别的，各自的；responsible:负责的。根据句意可知,选C17.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭，汤姆也不会。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的wont 可知，后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装，且也应用一般将来时。 neither和nor本身具有否定含义，所以此处应用will0故选B18.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了，孩子们会如何表现呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Cbreak out:突然爆发;break away:突然离开，逃跑;break up:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;break off:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知，选C19.B足球比赛什么时候开始？我也不知道，但是我可以在报纸上帮你查一下。考点固定用法【精析】BI haven。idea可视为固定搭配，意为我不知道，相当于I do not knowo故选 B20.B有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。考点倒装句【精析】B在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作地点状语的介词短语置于 句首，此时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装，句中的谓语动词一 般是表示位移或状态的动词。本题应将谓语动词lives提到主语前面， 形成全部倒装。故选B21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一"小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态27 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可29.A30.A31.B32.B33 .E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子I am sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E34 .D35 .A推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者认为没有必要总是在餐 馆吃饭，可以经常在餐馆吃一顿健康、便宜的早餐，午餐可以去超市或 路边摊买一些食物来野餐，晚餐则可以去一些饭菜质量好、价格低的餐 馆。由此可推知，偶尔去餐馆吃饭可以省钱。故选A36 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】Awrath意为愤怒，盛怒。根据最后一段倒数第二句Often thelittle things that disturb us are not worth an hour's anger.可推知, Let not the sun go down upon your wrath意为我们没有必要为一些小事发火很久，A 项与其意思最接近。故选A37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A第一段最后两句可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱 的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好，因此A项符合文章大 意，B项不正确；根据最后一段最后一句可知，C项错误；根据第一段 最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了，而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它，故D项也不正确38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据第三段最后两句Students.are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations. Since some college or university courses.stress 'doing' and involvement.可知， 一些教授之所 以要求学生作陈述和主持讨论是因为他们更看重实践，即更强调做和参与。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs arc also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.consistent B.considerate C.continual D.continuous8.fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman ()A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D.Considering9.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a word with him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share10.lt was not until December 31 we finally got a letter from him ()A.that B.when C.which D.then11 .The old man sitting on the park bench seemed () to me, yet I couldn't possibly remember where we had met beforeA.proud B.gradual C.familiar D.mental12.We may be able to you in some way if you can not finish yourwork on time ()A.resist B.insist C.assist D.persist1 3.lt is () impossible to work with this noise aroundA.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually2 4.It is from my school to the railway station ()A.two-hours walkB.two-houfs walkC.two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk15 . () traveling expenses rising a lot, Mrs.White had to change all her plans for the tourA.Since B.As for C.By D.With16 .The students were assigned different tasks according to their abilities ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.responsible17 . Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and ()A.neither won't TomB.neither will TomC.Tom will tooD.so will Tom18 . What will happen to the children if their parents some day ()A上reak out B上reak away C.break up D.break off19 .一What time is the football game on?一I have, but I can check it for you in the newspaper ()A.not idea B.no idea C.no ideas D.not ideas20.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living二、选词填空题（10题）21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books Jravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office26.It is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes27.Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.67. ()31.73. ()32.75. ()33.7. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.48. ()35.To save money, you can ()A.eat in restaurants sometimes B.invite your friends for a picnic C.take some food with you D.have more candy and cola36.Let not the sun go down upon your wrath (Para. 4) probably means ()A.Don't let your anger last longB.Don't get angry while the sun is going downC.Don't get angry easily about little thingsD.Don't watch the sun set while you are angry37.Which of the following statements is true ()A.People's preference of one colour to another is instinctB.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up C.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born38.The reason why some professors ask students to make presentations and lead discussions is that ()A.these professors are not willing to teach theoryB.these professors are often not well prepared before classC.these professors want to stress doingD.these professors want to test the students' abilities六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配,意为比差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不 正确。故选D2.B 翻译进入房间之前请先敲门。考点祈使句【精析】B祈使句表示请求、命令、要求、建议等语气，一般没有主语， 结尾常加please,谓语动词用原形，本句表示命令的语气3 .A这张照片让我想起了我们一起在纽约的日子。考点词语搭配【精析】A remind sb. of sth.意为让某人想起某事。故选A4 .D我仍然记得第一次见到她的地方。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是表示地点的 place,且引导词在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where引导5 .A当他们进入房间时，发现窗户是开着的，并且有东西被盗了。考点非谓语动词【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词作宾语补足语。因steal 与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动意 义。故选A6.B句意：上星期我试图拜访你，但是你的狗总是不让我穿过大门。本 题考查的是情态动词的用法。would是will的过去式，和not连用，表 不肯，总是不，could、might表可能，should表应该7.A通过和平的方式实现统一是我们一贯的政策。考点词义辨析【精析】Aconsistent ：一贯的，始终如一的；considerate ：体贴的,周到 的；continual ：连续的（中间有间断）；continuous :连续不断的（中间无 间断）。根据句意可知，选A8.C尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女人。考点词义辨析【精析】Calthough ：（conj.）尽管，用来引导让步状语从句；despite ：（prep.）尽管,英语中没有despite of这一搭配;in spite of ：尽管，后跟 名词、代词或动名词:considering ： （conj. & prep.）考虑到。根据句意可 知，选C9.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B10.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句包含了 It/is was not untilthat强 调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntil December31,所以只能用that 连接。故选AH.C我似乎对坐在公园长凳上的那位老人有点熟悉，然而我不记得我们 以前在哪儿见过。考点词语搭配【精析】C be familiar to为固定搭配，意为为所熟悉，被某人熟悉, 故选C12 .C如果你不能按时完成工作，我们或许能在某些方面帮助你。考点词义辨析【精析】Cresist ：抵制,抵抗；insist ：坚持，坚决要求；assist ：帮助, 协助；persist ：执意，坚持。根据句意可知,选C13 .BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially: 特别，尤其absolutely:完全地，绝对地:unreasonably:不合理地；unusually: 非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能14 .D从我们学校到火车站需要步行两个小时。考点数词的用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours：另外, walk为可数名词，所以应用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不 正确。故选D15 .D由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计 划。本题考查w汕复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状