2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省荆门市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mr. Jiang, long time no see. How are you?Fine, thanks. How are you your teaching ()A.getting well withB.getting acrossC.getting togetherD.getting on with2 .Your e-mail is well written some spelling mistakes ()A.let alone B.except C.except for D.besides3 .This village hit by a hurricane, for we saw the ruined houses and thefallen trees all over the places ()A.must be B.may have been C.must have been D.might have been3.1 do not have my own room,()A.neither does TomB.neither has TomC.so does TomD.so has Tom5 .Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any examples ()A.specific B.special C.specialist D.spare6 .Teachers at our university to publish at least two research paperseach year ()9 .DD根据句意可知，读所表示的动作发生在看到之前。由句中的saw可 知，看到发生在过去,因此空处所表示的动作发生在过去的过去，所以应用 过去完成时，用had+过去分词的形式。故选D10 .A不论遇到什么样的困难，他们都会互相帮助去克服的。考点状语从句【精析】Awhatever后跟名词difficulties,表示无论什么样的困难，弓I导一 个让步状语从句。whenever:无论何时；however ：不管怎样，无论如何； wherever ：无论哪里，这三项在语法和意义上均不符合题意 H.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。考点非谓语动词【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，cease doing sth.意为停止 做某事。故选A12 .C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。考点词语搭配【精析】Chave access to为固定搭配，意为有接触（或进入、使用） 的机会（或权利）。excess :过量；excursion :远足，短途旅行；recreation ：娱乐，消遣。根据句意可知，选C13 .C48.【翻译】她抓住我的胳膊，把我从出租车里拉了出来。【考点】固定用法【精析】Cgrab sb by the arm意为抓住某人的胳膊，类似的结构还有grab sb by the ear （揪住某人的耳朵）。故选C14 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A15 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意,理会,take notice of 意为留心，注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 16C我买不起这种类型的电脑，它太贵了。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccost:花费；spend:花费，花（时间）；afford:买得起，负担得起； calm:（使）安静，镇定。根据句意可知，选C17.B冬天是一年中昼短夜长的季节。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 时间的season,从句中缺少时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故选B 18.B 完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as引导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will go to可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从 句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B19.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 20.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使 用钢笔。考点主语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，was之前为主语从句，从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D21.CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。1 4.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 25.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式27 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地28 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29 .A30 .A31 .E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in the southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分32.B33.A34.B35.A32 .B事实细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句可知，选项A错误；根据 文章第三段第一句 Anthropologists always seek new information about people.可知，选项B正确；根据文章第二段最后一句可知，选项C和 D错误。故选B37 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A通过阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了魔术师Harry Houdini以及他最擅长的逃脱术。故选A38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：为什么这位国君对故事感到遗憾？根据第一 段第三句 But he always regretted they had to have an end.可知,因为故事 都得有结尾，国君感到遗憾。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required7 .The manager suggested that the meetingtill next week ()A.is postponed8 .has been postponedC.was postponedD.be postponed8 .He is totally () to other people's attitudesA.unconcerned B.careless C.indifferent D.bold9 .When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone it 0A.was reading B.would have read C.had been reading D.had read10 .difficulties they may come across, they'll help one another to overcome them ()A.Whatever B .Whenever C.However D. Where ver11 .When we gave the children ice cream, they immediately ceased () A.crying B.to cry C.to be crying D.cry12 .The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimmingpool, the gym and other facilities ()A.excess B.excursion C.access D.recreation13 .She grabbed me () and pulled me out of the taxiA.a arm B.an arm C上y the arm D.the arm14 .This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers15 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.warning C.notice D.observation16.1 can't this type of computer ； its too expensive ()A.cost B.spend C.afford D.calm17.Winter is the season of the year the days are short and nights arelong ()A.where B.when C.that D.on which1.1 1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.Finish C.have finished D.will finish19 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the schoolA.which B.that C.whom D.what20 .amazed me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet ()A.That B.It C.Which D.What二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.D. payI. whatE. onJ. bormwA. easierB gniupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatJStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the risc.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thingthey suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)25 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order26.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)28.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary31.7. ()32.3 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom33.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34.48. ()35 .The underlined pharsethrow offprobably means ()A.give away B.cast C.send for D.get rid of36 .Which of the following statements is TRUE ()A.Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropologyB.Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people C.The study of human beings began in Egypt and parts of Asia D.The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and parts of Asia37 .The best title of this passage might be ()A.Harry Houdini, the Great MagicianB.The History of MagiciansC.Why People Like Magicians So MuchD.How Magicians Work38 .Passage OneA wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew, the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day, a tall, handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The Prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. The risk is worth your fair daughter, the young man replied poetically （有诗意地）. He then beganthis well-known story:Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of com. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and.Stop, shouted the Prince. I can't, answered the young man. I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn. But that will go on forever. The Prince protested. Exactly, the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince's beautiful young daughterThe Prince always felt regretted about stories because （）A.he had too much wealth39 there was a terrible famineC.all stories have endsD.there was no story-teller六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案1.D2c除了一些拼写错误，你的电子邮件写得很好。考点词义辨析【精析】C let alone ：更不用说：besides ：除了还均不符合句 意。其实本句主要考查的是except和except for的用法区别。except作 除以外解，强调从整体中除去一部分，多指对同类事物的排除。而 except for作除了只解，强调从整体中排除一部分，对主语的 内容在细节方面进行修正。综上所述，本题应选C3.C这个村子一定是遭受了飓风的袭击，因为我们看到到处都是被破坏 的房屋和被吹倒的树木。考点情态动词【精析】C根据句意可知，主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。must do是对 现在情况的肯定推测，意为现在一定；might/may have done是对过去发生事情的可能性推测，意为过去可能做过；must have done是对 过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为过去一定做过，符合题意。故选C 4.A我没有（属于）自己的房间,汤姆也没有。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A如果前面句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常 用so （肯定句）,neither/nor （否定句）引起倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据前面句子中的do not可知, 后面的句子应用neither或nor引出。又因为前面句子用一般现在时陈述 客观事实，所以后面句子的助动词应用does。故选A5 .A你的解释仍然不是很容易理解。你可以给些详细的例子吗？考点词义辨析【精析】Aspecific :明确的，详细的；special :特别的,专门的Specialist ： 专业的，专家的；spare ：多余的，备用的。根据句意可知，选A6 .D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里叙述的是一般的事 实，因此应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，因此应用被动语态。故选D7 .DD句意：经理建议会议推迟到下周。虚拟语气。在表示建议、要求、 命令等意义的动词(如suggest, decide, require, propose, order等)后的宾 语从句中，谓语动词常用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气，should可以 省略。又因meeting和postpone之间为动宾关系，故此处应用(should) be postponed o故选 D8 .C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用； careless ：粗心的,疏忽的；indifferent ：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的,常用 于be indifferent to结构中,意为不在乎,对漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C