2022-2023学年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省随州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The new school building,by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished2.The classroom was so noisy that the teacher even couldn't make himself ()A.be heard B.hear C.heard D.to hear3.Our teacher suggested that each of us a study plan for the longsummer vacation ()A.make B.made C.will make D.would make4.The two parties haven't reached any agreement, but decided to set another date for () talksA.deeper B.slower C. further D.longer5.Your brother is very tall. What is his exact ()A.size B.length C.height D上readth6.1 don't think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old ()A.for B.among C.to D.with7.Lefs go on a picnic this weekend, ()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.shouldwe6 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析】A叩propriate意为适当的，常用于be appropriate for sb.（适合某 人）和be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A7 .B【翻译】这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句B由Lefs 开头的第一人称祈使句Lefs do sth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定 式 shall we。故选 B。8.A吴教授告诉我们，到今年年底他就在这里工作三年了。考点动词时态【精析】A根据时间状语by the end of this year可知，从句应用将来完 成时，即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示持续到将来某时之前或 某动作发生之前的动作。故选A9.B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。考点词义辨析精析Badequate :足够的，充分的；absolute :绝对的,完全的，absolute liberty意为绝对自由；private ：私有的，私人的；practical :实际的，实 用的。根据句意可知，选B10 .D你不能信赖简，因为她经常改变主意，你永远都不知道她下一步会 干些什么。考点词义辨析（副词）【精析】D occasionally ：偶尔，间或；rarely ：罕见地，很少；scarcely ： 几乎不，绝不；constantly ：时刻，不断，时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知，应选D11 .D12 .D不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。本题考查主谓一致。由not only but also , either or等连接并列主语时，通常按照就近原则，谓语 动词的数依照它靠近的主语的单复数而定。本句中离谓语动词最近的主 语是EHisand Jane,故谓语动词应用复数形式13.B这位老师关于美国历史的讲座持续了三个小时，玛丽感觉非常乏味。考点词义辨析【精析】B upset ：失望的，沮丧的；bored :乏味的,无聊的；disturbed ： 干扰的；neglected ：忽视的，疏忽的。根据句意可知,选B14CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强 调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语in the 19601。故选C15 .C我们将为你提供建议，以帮助你控制压力水平。考点词语搭配【精析】Cunder control为固定搭配，意为处于控制之下。故选C16 .C这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。考点词义辨析【精析】Crelieve :减轻,缓解；relax :放松Release :释放,放出；recycle ： 回收利用。根据句意可知，选C17 .A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb of sth.意为使某人回想起 某事；recall：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与of连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A18 .DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologize forsth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；because of意为因为； owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与 apologize搭配。故本题选D19 .A20 .A我从没觉得他们不讲理。考点词义辨析【精析】A at no time:决不，从不；at a time:每次，逐一；at one time: 在过去，从前；for a time:暂时，一度。根据句意及倒装结构，选A21 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely25.cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces26.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 27.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.C 30.E 31.A32.B33 .C34 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段最后一句 If no major steps are taken to address theproblem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction.可知，如果不采取重 要措施来解决这个问题，珊瑚礁可能会面临彻底灭绝的境地。address意 为解决，处理。breakdown ：发生故障，损坏；stick。：坚持；go over ： 检查，回顾；deal with ：处理 解决。故选D35 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干的大意是：根据MargaretBarnes,学校里孩子们的许多学习问题是由 引起的。根据文章第一段最后一句She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have . can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies.可知，孩子们的学习问题是源于婴儿期的运动缺乏。故选B36.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据最后一段第二句It is possible to change jobs.和第四句We can improve our personal relationships by a different attitude.可知，更换工 作和改变态度可以帮助缓解压力，所以选项A、B正确。根据第三段第 一句.to bring our frustrations into the open.可知，将令人沮丧的事情说 出来也能缓解压力，所以C项正确。最后一段最后一句引用了圣经 中的话来阐述观点，但并没有说阅读圣经就能缓解压力，所以D项 不正确。故选D37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第二段第二句 There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii.可知，夏威夷是由二十个岛屿组成的。故选 B38.BB 题干中的 the latest scientific development 与 B 项中的.science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine.相 匹配。 故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Professor Wu tells us that by the end of this year he here for threeyears ()A.will have workedB.will have been workedC.would have been workingD.has been working1.1 n fact, there is no liberty in any country ()A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical10 .You can't rely on Jane as she is changing her mind and you willnever know what she is going to do next ()A.occasionally B.rarely C.scarcely D.constantly11 .from the top of the building, the whole city looks very beautiful () A.See B.Saw C.Seeing D.Seen12 .Not only I but also Ellis and Jane () fond of playing basketballA.am B.is C.was D.are13 .The teacher's lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very ()A.upset B.bored C.disturbed D.neglected14 . () that the trade between the two countries reached its highest pointA.During the 1960'sB.That it was in the 1960'sC.It was in the 1960,sD.It was the 19609s15 .We will provide you with tips to help you keep your stress levels control 0A.for B.on C.under D.with16 .This plant was severely punished by the government for pollutant into water ()A.relieving B.relaxing C.releasing D.recycling17 .This photo () me of the days when I worked on the farm many years agoA.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers18 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for19 .Sorry I am late. I should have called you earlier.-.Fve just arrived ()A.Thafs all rightB.You're welcomeC.That's no troubleD.You can never tell20 .did I feel they were being unreasonable ()A.At no time B.At a time C.At one time D.For a time二、选词填空题（10题）21 .E. whoseF improveK forL lessA. slu(lir<l B. continuing C. byD whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .22.3.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)25.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)26.Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order27.lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)28.They are not with the performance of the students, (satisfy)四、情景对话（5题）29.70. ()30.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed31.67. ()32.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ()A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with35 .According to Margaret Barnes, many learning problems that children have in school may be caused by ()A.low intelligenceB.a lack of exercise when very youngC.social problemsD.difficult relationships with teachers36 .Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to reduce our stress 0A.Changing our jobsB.Changing our attitude to little things that make us unhappyC.Speaking out about our frustrations D.Reading the Bible37 .What are the beauties of Hawaii? Let's start with four.The beach, famous for its water temperature, air temperature and waves, is the first beauty. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. They arc thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Then, what do you think would be the second beautiful thing? It is volcanoes (火山),of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands; they made the islands in the first place. Because of them the islands are still growing.What would be the third thing of beauty that the first visitor to Hawaii would notice? It probably wouldn't be just one thing, but many things: all the wonderful fruits and flowers of the islands. Sugar cane, bananas and pineapples are Hawaii's biggest exports. Sugar cane has been growing in Hawaii for a thousand years. As for pineapples, the islands produce more than any other places in the world, which has made Dole Company the biggest fruit-packing company in the world.The fourth and most beautiful thing about Hawaii is the people who live there. The Hawaiians never rush, and perhaps this is because they care more for human life than they care for the machine. There is an old Hawaiian law that a man can go to sleep in the middle of the road if he wants to. What makes the people of Hawaii so beautiful is their feeling about people. There are 64 different combinations of races on the islands, and they all live in peace. They believe Above all nations is humanity. That is the most beautiful thing of allAccording to the passage, Hawaii is made up of ()A.one islandB.twenty islandsC.sixty-four islandsD.hundreds of islands3 8.Task 4Directions:In this part, you are going to read a passage with 5 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the one from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph no more than once. The 5 statements are numbered 51 to 55. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.TODAYTELEVISIONPROGRAMMEPREVIEWA TV 17:20 p.m. Find out more about Australians animal life. This filmwas made last year by one of Australia's best-known cameramen, Dougie Bond. He spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that inhabit this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our TV screens.B TV39:00 p.m. The popular science programme is back with the latestin technology and medicine. This week, cars that run on sunlight and the story of one baby's fight to live.C TV28:10 p.m. Do you think what goes into the food most of us eatevery day of the week? Tonight's programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. Whether you bake your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.D TV15:15 p.m. Busy parents? Bored children? Do you want something educational to entertain your children while you do something else? This popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. More music, fun, songs and games with Carla and Larry.E TV38:45 p.m. If you've always wanted to cook, now's your chance to learn. In the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. This is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.F TV37:40 p.m. The latest new music. Pete Hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing plus new video releases. This is the programme that tells you all about what's happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrow's young artists.以上是各个电视台的节目预告，请根据观看者的不同需求来判断他们将观看的节目Although Rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesn't stop him f