2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山东省荷泽市成考专升本英 语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importantpart of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere2. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This3. Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where4. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked5. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken8. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I9. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction10. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.British paintersB.golden jewelryC.a modern treasure huntD.writing childrenns booksWhat dose the author probably do?A.A historian.B.A government officer.C.A sociologist.D.An Educator.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.the Congress was wise to repeal prohibitionB.the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkennessC.during Prohibition, Americans stopped drinkingD.laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages66. "Both games“ at the beginning of the second paragraph refers to. A.soccer and rugbyB.American football and British footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football games67. Paris,21 st November 1783. There were hundreds of people in the street round an enormous （巨大的）balloon. nWhat is it?" they asked. nWhat does it do?"Then two young men came out of a house on the other side of the street, and went to the balloon. They had some wood and paper with them, and they put it into a big basket under the balloon. Then they got into the basket. They took food with them, and some warm clothes, because it was a cold day.Then the two young men made a fire with the wood and paper. The fire was hot, and the hot air went up into the balloon.Cold air is heavy, but hot air is light and rises. After some minutes, the balloon was very light and left the ground!The two young men flew about five and a half miles, and came down outside the city. It wasn't a very long journey, but it was a very important one, because it was the first journey in the air.Joseph and Etienne Montgolfier made this balloon. It flew because it was light, but it was dangerous because of the fire.Two years after that, two men crossed the English Channel from England to France in a balloon full of hydrogen. Hydrogen is a very light gas. One of them was a Frenchman, Blanchard, and the other was a rich American, Dr. John Jeffries. They had a lot of problems.First the balloon flew up very high, so they opened the valve （阀门）and a lot of gas came out. Then the balloon went down, so they threw everything out, even their food and clothes! But they reached France after an exciting journey, and landed near Calais（加来法国港口 城市）.The young men's balloon flew because the air in it was.A.hot B.heavy C.cold D.fine第 54 题 Based on the laser operation treatment of three patients o what can we infer from the passage?A.Laser light treatment is safe and effective .B.Laser light treatment is dangerous and ineffectiveC.Laser light treatment still requires much more studies .D.Government should encourage doctors to do research of laser light treatment on the human body .六、作文(1题)71 .一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(Neighborhoods Committee)的名义写一份 通知。内容包括：谁做讲座；讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象。参考答案1 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。2 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。4.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。5 .D6 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。8 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。9.B9 0.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。11 .D12 .C13 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。14 .A15 .C1 6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo17.B18 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao19 .D20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。21.C22 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。23 .D24 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。25 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。26 .B 解析：cuts"裁咸，；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。27 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。28 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。29 .D30 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo31 l.It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come . It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come .32 .We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.1.1 1 remember seeing him on TV before but I am not sure.I remember seeing him on TV before, but I am not sure.34 .You may borrow the book on condition that you don't lend it to anyone else.You may borrow the book on condition that you donft lend it to anyone else.35 .The police cleared out the crowd by force.36 .When it comes to details37 .Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.Most of the work that is meaningful and that most people have to do is not in itself interesting.38 .lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.lt is reported that the new management method has greatly increased competitiveness of the company.39 .Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.40 .Whichever direction you turn to41 . strength42 .deadly43 .priority44 .musician45 .fluency46.exposure47.counteract48.civilization49.distinct50.responsibilities51.B由主句谓语可判断，从句应表示与过去事实相反的情况，虚拟条件 句中的谓语应用过去完成时。动词放句首的倒装形式表明是虚拟语气。 Had the captain been=If the captain had been0以法律规定判定的因对受古人身心造成-定损害的罚金称为“损害赔偿金”， 52.D通常以damage 一词的数形式衣达.53.Bvary from“变化" ；shift from“来回移动” ；differ from”与不同”；change from 为“从变成54.D55.B17 .答案为B我很熟悉他们跳舞的音乐。固定搭配be familiar to. “熟 悉"；dance to the music表"随着音乐起舞"。56.Bwhich表示“哪一种"，引导主语从句。57.Ais being built是现在进行时的被动语态，因为主语是hospitalo B .是 现在进行时,主动式；C . build的地去分词是built,不是builded ； D . is built是一般现在时的被动语态，跟句子中的状语now不搭配。58.B本题考查动词的用法。【应试指导】句意：我们禁止在这里吸烟。谁允许你在这里吸烟的?forbid 后跟动词ing形式；allow sb . to do意为“允许某人做某事”。59.D60 .C根据题意，church在此并非指“教堂”这个地方本身，而已转为抽象 意义的“做礼拜”，表示史密斯一家每个星期日都去(教堂)做礼拜。61 .D62 .C文章的首句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了 一个问题，排除A、D两项。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。 这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，C项是正确的。63.B64.C65 .C这篇文章主要讲了 Williams写这本书的目的是让人们寻宝。C项 是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。66 .C解析：从全篇文章来看，作者始终讲的是有关女性受到歧视的社会 问题。文章中作者主要从男性的角度分析了这种社会问题的原因，同时 又分析了女性的特点及所取得的成就。因此，作者很可能是一位社会学 家(sociologist)。historian 历史学家，educator 教育家。67 .A解析从文章末尾可以看出，通过一条禁酒法律,饮酒却变得更甚， 由此可以推出的结论是国会呼吁禁酒并非明智之举，A项为正确。68 .A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。69 .A70 .D通读文章第一段，根据第二段后半部分，特别是最后两句，可知正 确的推断应是D项。71 .LECTURE NOTICEMarch 12, 2012Dear Neighborhoods,Nowadays, the crime among teenagers seems increasin9, SO we invite a famous professor, Dr. Li Zhigangfrom Beijing Normal University to give a lecture on thetopic “Teenagers' Education at Home” .This lecture could be very helpful to us who aredoubtful in how to communicate with our own children, who feel difficult to control our children, who don, t knowhow to deal with the problems our children face and SOon. We will have personal discussion with the professorafter the lecture if you need any help from him.The lecture will begin at 8： 00 P.m.Friday, in theMeeting Room, Buildin94.One member, at least fromeach family, is required to attend.Please be there on time.If you have any problem to be present, please call 54312789.NeighborhoodsJ CommitteeA.from B.of C.out of D.with11 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to12 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned13 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times the B.a three times C.the three times D.three times a14 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up15 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That s interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world16 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived1. .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out18. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness19. "If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept20. We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting21. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off22. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting23.many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told24.Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write25. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured26. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports27. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused28. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in29. The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned30. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you二、汉译英（10题）31. 就是在那间斗室里，他们勤奋地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。32. 我们有充裕的时间从从容容地吃午饭。33. 我记得以前在电视上见过他，但我不能肯定。34. 你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它借给别人。35. 警察用武力将人群赶走。36. （当谈到细节时）he is very careful.37. 大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而 言都不是有趣的。38. 据报道，新的管理方法大大提高了该公司的竞争力。39. 比尔是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。40. （不管你转向哪个方向）,you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).42. A laser beam can be turned into a(dead) weapon.43. The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.44. Bob Dylan, a famous folk(music) in America was best known for his anti- war songs.45. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.46. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.47. The patient has to take several pills each day to(act) high blood pressure.48. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).49. There was a(distinction) drop in support for the Union in the 1974 election.50. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to take on any further (responsible).四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A . If the captain wereB . Had the captain beenC . Should the captain beD . If the captain would have been第 13 题 The process of choosing names widely from culture toculture .A.shifts B.varies C.differs D.changes52. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A . yetB . and17. Tm familiar the music that they are dancingA. to, toB. with, toC. with, withD. with,/56. way is more efficient is still a question.A . WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether57 .第 17 题 Now,a new hospital near the college .A.is being built B.is building C.is being builded D.is built58 .We forbid here . Who has allowed you here?A.smoke ; smoking B.smoking; to smoke C.smoking; smoking D.to smoke ; smoking59 .National are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.A.margins B.edges C.divisions D.boundaries60.五、阅读理解（10题）61.Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim （ 格言）has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can neversee eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.The best title for this passage is.A.Organs of CultureB.Brain and BodyC.Seeing Eye-to-EyeD.Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements62.Would you like to spend all evening reading a lovely story with beautiful illustrations and make $35, 000 at the same time? Millions of people all over the world tried to do just that. Only one succeeded. The book is called Masquerade, and was written by British painter Kit Williams. Within its pages are clues to the location of a golden jewel, and whoever figured out the clues could find and keep the treasure. Some years ago, Williams was asked to write a childrens book. Wanting to do something no one els