2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省景德镇市统招专升本 英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Aunt Mary earned a good reputation working hard and being honest () A.about B.with C.at D.for2 .He hurried to the airport onlythat the flight had just taken off ()A.to be told B.to tell C.told D.telling3 .the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level () A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found4 .she is doing now will determine her future in the company () A.What B.That C.This D.Which5.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, he does not like classical music at all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though6.have been killed in the fighting or made homeless ()A.Hundreds of peopleB.Hundred peopleC.Hundred of peopleD.Hundreds people7.1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health()A.that B.which C.what D.Whatever9.D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们介绍我们的新经理李先生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+tod。结构, 其中It作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。所以本句的正常 语序为 To introduce Mr. Li, our new manager to you all is my pleasure o故 选DW.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C动词过去分词做状语表示被动，意为与发达国家相比H.B我需要和我的同事商量一下日期。考点词义辨析【精析】Bconvince:说服;consult:商量,咨询;avoid:避免;affect:影响。根据 句意可知，选B12.A13 .AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多是英语书。定语从句。本 题考查的是非限制性定语从句，即定语从句和先行词之间有逗号隔开。 非限制性定语从句对主句只起补充说明的作用，即使省略也不影响主句 意思的完整。修饰物时，只能用which来引导，that不能引导非限制性 定语从句。因此，本题中用many of which引导非限制性定语从句。故 选A14 .B我找不到钥匙了 ！你能帮我找吗？考点词义辨析【精析】B dream about ：梦想，梦到；look for ：寻找；see through ：识 破,看穿；speak of：谈到,提到。根据句意可知，选B15 .CC turn out:关上，关掉（电灯等）；turnon:打开（开关）；turn down ： 关小，拒绝；turn up:发现，找到（某物）。根据句意，选C16 .D他因为不得不早退而道歉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为（做）某事而 道歉。because of:因为；with ：用，随着；owing to:因为，由于，均不能 与apologize搭配。故选D17 .A直到我30多岁，我才找到了生活的一个目标。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，即将助动词、 情态动词和be动词提至主语之前。由in my thirties可知，句子应为一 般过去时，助动词应用do的过去式did0故选A18 .D说到这类彩电的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的），其中inferior本身含有比较意味，没有比较级形式。故选D19 .A20.B句意：已有证据证明小到六个月大的婴儿都能辨别出某些特别的说 话声音。这是一个含有同位语从句的主从复合句。空格前面已是一个完 整的句子，空格后面又是一个完整的句子，这就可推断出此空要填从属 连接词以便使后面的句子成为前面主句的从句，语法才能正确。而后面 的从句又不缺少语法成分，这就意味着要填的这个词只起连接作用而不 担任从句的语法成分，故只能选B。从属连接词that引导evidence的同 位语从句而又并不担任从句的任何成分。其他选项都必须在从句中担任 某个语法成分21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞 争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组25 .1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能26 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing27 .improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高28.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可29.B30.E31.C32.C33.B34.B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B文中第一段首先提到两种跟风现象，接着作者阐明了自己的 观点：跟风的人就像待宰的羔羊。接着，作者在第二段又进一步进行了 说明。因此，本文的主要观点是：盲目地跟风是错误的35.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a wayout.可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方法、途径意思接近。故选B36.BB事实细节题。根据第三段第二句The growing intensity and complexity of travel patterns means controlling health problems is becoming even more difficult.可知，当今旅行方式的复杂化使对健康问题的管理变得更加困难。故选B37 .AA推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了市场营销概念普及之前的情况： 生产厂商只关心生产效率和产品销售；第二段介绍了市场营销的概念及 其特点；第三段进一步分析了营销概念的特征并举例说明。由此可知， 文章主要是围绕市场营销的特征来说明的38 .A推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段第五句Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels.可知,有时候人会想出办法是因为他发现了新东西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子 中，Sam看到了车轮上的口香糖，即发现了新东西，从而解决了问题。故选项A正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.Beyond the river ()A.an old fisherman liveB.lives an old fishermanC.living an old fishermanD.an old fisherman living9.Ladies and gentlemen! It's my pleasureMr. Li, our new manager to you all 0A.introducing B.introduce C.to be introducing D.to introduce10.with developed countries, some African countries are left farbehind in terms of people's living standard ()A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing11.1 need to with my colleagues on the date ()A.convince B.consult C.avoid D.affect12.This dictionary is designed for the learners native languages arenot English ()A.whose B.which C.who D.what13.0ur department has a large collection of books,are in English ()A.many of which B.many of them C.many ones D.their many1.1 1 can't find my keys! Can you help me () themA.dream about B.look for C.see through D.speak of15 .His application for the position was by the employer because of hisqualifications ()A.turned out B.turned on C.turned down D.turned up16 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for17.0nly in my thirties a purpose in life ()A.did I find B.I did find C.I found D.found I18 .As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to19 .With five hungry children seated around the table, the food would disappear ()A.in no timeB.after a long timeC.ahead of timeD.behind the times2O.Evidence came up specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as six months old ()A.what B.that C.which D.whom二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.<*arefullv(； iiHMmieH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)25.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)26 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)27 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest30.67. ()31.3 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it32.2 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please33.A: Hey, Stephen.B: Hi! How is it going recently?A: Terrible! I always feel upset.B: 1A: My parents always ask me to study hard and encourage me before exams.But actually it makes me stressed out. 2B: Don't worry. Why don't you log on the micro blog to share your feeling with others?A. Really? 3B. Yes, I think so. If s very popular among us young people. You can get much support from friends in the same situation, which may make you feel better.A: 4B: Let me see. Well, you'd better have a try first. If you have a chance, you should suggest your parents read your micro blog, then they'll know you better.A:5Thank you very much.B: Not at all1 0A.Sounds great B.What's wrong? C.Is it helpful to me? D.I don't know how to deal with it E.But what if my parents don't let me do it五、阅读理解（5题）34.Passage 1In every school there is a top crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their example. Lets say the top crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters （毛衣）. Pretty soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters. There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red is rather unsuitable. The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink or to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the example are putting their lives in danger.They are like sheep being led to the slaughter (屠宰).Now, it is likely that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact, it is likely that at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong. You may have excused yourself by saying, Gee, the crowd does it. Well, let the crowd do it, but don't do it yourself. Learn to say No. Develop your own standards and your own judgments. If you know the crowd is planning something of which you disapprove, have the courage to bow outgracefully. Youll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feetThe main idea of this passage is that ()A.in every school there is a top crowd that sets the paceB.it is a mistake to follow the top crowd blindlyC.at one time or another you probably did something you knew to be wrong D.people who follow the top crowd are putting their lives in danger35.1n Paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint36.The outbreak of a disease is harder to control because ()A.the individual health problem is ignored by both the government and the touristsB.the way people travel today has become more complexC.there is a lack of international cooperationD.it is often infectious in nature37.1n discussing the marketing concept, the author focuses on ()A.its main characteristicB.its social impactC.its possible consequenceD.its theoretical basis38.The author intends to say that Sam solved his problem as a result of () A.discovering something newB.using chewing gumC.looking at the bicycle in the new wayD.turning to others5help六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LD玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而享有美誉。考点词语搭配【精析】Dearn a good reputation for.为固定搭配，意为因而享有美誉2.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或与主观愿望相反的结果，only doing 表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料 的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，He和tell之间是逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A 3.B4 .A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分 不完整，缺少doing的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主 语从句中不充当成分；this不能引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有 选择含义，因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A5 .D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 when:当时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果,引导条件状语从句；since: 自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句"hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D6 .A数以百计的人在战争中丧生或落得无家可归。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion等基数词表示确切数字 时，只能用单数形式，不能加但在某些表示概数的习语中，如成百上 千，成千上万等，基数词要加§此时常与介词of连用。故选A7 .C你吃什么和保持健康有联系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C8.BB。在英语中，有时为了强调，会将作状语的介词短语置于句首，此 时要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成倒装。本题应将谓语动词lives提 到主语前面，形成全部倒装。故选B