2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused2 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be3 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off4 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce5 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect any daynow.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned6 . 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring7 .he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If8 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do yousize of the end of a finger.Computers can do all kinds of work. When someone buys something in a department store, in formation about the sale goes into a computer. A scientist can talk to the computer about the rocks, and the computer answers the questions. A doctor can talk to the computer and explains what is wrong with a patient. If the doctor asks why, the computer goes through its stored information and ex plains exactly why.When early humans began fanning, it was a revolutionary change in human life. It was hundreds of thousands of years later that people developed a writing system. In less than fifty years people have developed computers that can do most of the things humans can do. This could be a frightening development.The oldest kind of computer, the abacus, has been used since.A.600 B.700 C.800 D.50068.IV. Reading Comprehension (75 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.Passage OneAre you a good reader? Good readers know that reading isn't just about knowing words一 it's a way of thinking. Here are some tips that may be of some help.Think before you read. Before you read the text, ask yourself the questions that why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. These will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip or scan.Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text without looking up new words in a dictionary? A text will often give examples that may help you understand some words. For example: Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have taken steps to protect their culture. The words “Chelyabinsk' and "Irkutsk' may be new to us, but the sentences before and after it tell us what they are.Think after you read. What is the main idea of the text? Is the text too easy or too hard for you?If you practice reading and thinking in this way, you will become a better reader and you will learn better and faster.31. This passage is probably taken from.A. a newspaper for general readersB. a magazine for language teachersC. a book for language learnersD. an advertisement for a new book69. We can conclude from this passage that.A.many turtles die while swimming to shoreB.female turtles protect their babiesC.once turtles leave land, they never return to the seaD.the job of laying eggs takes tremendous strength70. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges.A.receive too many visitorsB.mirror the rest of the nationC.hide the truth of campus crimeD.have too many watchdog groups六、作文（1题）71.Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：1 .人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例:The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。2 .C3 .C4.B5.C6.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果7.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。8.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？9 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。10 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。11 .C12 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。1 5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。16 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。17 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 18.A19.B20 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。21 .C22 .C23 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。24 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句o例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）25 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为if意为“如果"；since意 为“因为”。根据题意选A。26.A27 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业"；make mistakes“犯错误二句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。28 .A29 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。31 .Having been told that some guests were coming32 .No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.33 .Practice makes perfect as the saying goes.34 .When I was a little child1.1 1n the preface to one of his plays Bernard Shaw advances an idea.In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances an idea.36 .As far as structure is concerned37 .as you have described them to me38 .The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.39 .All our efforts ended in failure.40 .No matter how tired she was she always managed to finish her work in time.No matter how tired she was, she always managed to finish her work in time.41.classify42.horrified43.miserable44.occupied45.evidence46.election47.corresponding48 .reconsideration49.overlooked5O.tastefully51.D本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。强 调句型为It is / was+被强调部分+that / wh0.o如果被强调部分为“人”, 用who或whom,其他情况都用thato52.C53.A20 .答案为Ao到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。be far from doing sth. “远非主语为物，用被动语态。54.B55.B56.D21 .B本题考查介词的用法。【应试指导】句意：他突然在一个下雨的晚上回来了二因为night前有修 饰语rainy,故用ono58 .D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致， 用and ；若意思不一致，则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致，故选D项。 句意为“快点，否则你就赶上不早班车了”。59 .Cdistinguish”区另ij,辩别“；contrast”对比,对照“；compare”比较,对 照separate为“使分离，使分开”。60 .Deffect是“影响”,“对的影响”要用effect on.,其他三个介词都 不对。61 .B解析：参见最后一段。62.D63.A64.B解析：本题为事实细节题。在第二段最后一句，作者指出：“Butit will be the driver's responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind .”换句话说，司机有责任让坐在前排年龄不满14岁的孩子系上某种安全带。65 .D解析：从短文第三段可得知A、B、C选项都不符合作者的观点。Miss Jackson虽然不富有，却善解人意，令人尊重。66 .B解析：即“Smith太太想用10镑钱买一顶漂亮的帽子”。参见第二 段。67 .D解析：第二段第一句的意思为：“最古老的计算工具是自6世纪起 在中国开始使用的算盘。，注意6世纪的起始年份是公元500 .年而不是 公元600年。68 .C31 .答案为C从第一段可看出，本文是在给学习者提建议。69 .D解析：第三段着重描述了海龟下蛋的艰苦过程。70 .C 解析：文章第四段提到 But getting accurate information isn't easy, Colleges must report crime statistics by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous.可以看出正确答案。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out10. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I11. .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever12. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.13. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special15. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked1 6.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting17 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have18 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen19 .- Between the two possible plans, I "m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring20 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured21 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect22 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch23 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise24 . He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which25 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.26 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up27 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make28 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one's skin.A.Bcing exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed29. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is二、汉译英（10题）31. 听说有客人要来，she shopped all morning in that supermarket.32. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。33. 熟能生巧，正如俗话所说。34. （很小和时候）J dreamed of traveling in European countries.35. 肖伯纳在他一个剧本的前言中提出了一个观点。36. （就结构而言）,this article is quite a good one.37. Pd like you to describe to my friend your exciting adventures in Africa （像你向我描述过的那样）.38. 这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。39. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。40. 她无论有多累总是设法按时完成工作。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Men in the post office(class) mail according to places where it is to go.42. A(horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.43. The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.44. When we arrived, she was(occupation) in writing a letter to her sister in America.45. Do you have any(evident) that Charles stole the money?46. Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.47. I have come to understand that all rights carry with the (correspond) responsibilities.48. The judge would give(consideration) to his decision when new evidence came to light.49. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)50. The bedrooms in his new flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. l.It was on the morning of 15th March I met Henry on the way .A.the time B.on which C.while D.that52. Which is more important, the appearance of a book or itscontent?A.artificial B.surface C.physical D.substance20. Till now the problem is far from.A. being solvedB. solvingC. being solvingD. solved54.1 the runners crossed the finish line.A.Tiring B.Tired C.To be tired D.They are tired55.5 cientists in the world are expected to find a(n)to the problem of over population.A.reply B.solution C.response D.answer56.the importance of wearing seat belts while driving .A . Little they realizeB . They little do realizeC . Little realize do theyD . Little do they realize57.He suddenly returned a rainy night .A.at B.on C.in D.During58.Be quick, you'll miss the early bus. A . andB . soC . butD . or第 7 题 The effect of TV the life of average people isincalculable .A.in B.for C.about D.on五、阅读理解（10题）59. Which statement is not mentioned in the passage?A.Tips are not usually included in the total check.60. 15 percent tip in large cities indicates satisfactory service.C.People tip waiters and waitresses.D.Pcoplc always put tips on the tabic.61. Communication technologies are far from equal when it comes to conveying the truth. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communications media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in E-mails. The fact that E-mails are automatically recorded一 and can come back to haunt（困扰）you一appears to be the key to the finding.Jeff Hancock of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, asked 30 students to keep a communications diary for a week. In it they noted the number of conversations or E-mail exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told. Hancock then worked out the number of lies per conversation for each medium. He found that lies made up 14 percent of E-mails, 21 percent of instant messages, 27 percent of face-to- face interactions and