2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省南昌市统招专升本英 语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)lit is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless ()A.two thousandB. two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of2.Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office in fiveminutes ()A.adaptable B.comfortable C.convenient D.available3.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil only if their sulfurcontent is low ()A上urning B.to burn C.being burned D.to be burned4.The man denied anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police ()A.to have stolenB.to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing5.One of mysayings is where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable6.1 until he told me to ()A.left B.didn't leave C.hadn,t left D.would leave考点词语搭配【精析】Abe absorbed in为固定搭配，意为全神贯注于专心于10 .A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely ：完全地，彻底地；merely :仅仅,只不过；briefly ： 短暂地，概括地；fhUy ：充分地。根据句意可知，选A11 .D数千人已经从新的医疗系统中受益。考点词语搭配【精析】D bene拼from为固定搭配，意为从中受益。故选D12.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会，所以他现在正一家一家地逛 商店，为她寻找一件精美的礼物。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，同逗号之前的部 分一起作原因状语。Mr. Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即 布朗先生被邀请，所以应用被动语态。另外，根据句意可知，被邀请这 一动作发生在寻找礼物之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式，强调动作发 生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此，空处应用现在分词的完成被动 式，即having been+过去分词的形式。故选B13.D你通常在哪里做头发？考点非谓语动词【精析】D句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语your hair与宾语补足 语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词形式，表被动。另外， 也可将have sth. done视为固定短语，意为使某事被（别人）做。故选D 14.C银是最好的导电体,铜次之。本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空白处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 现在分词following形式 15.D16.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是on next anniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for 25 years要 求用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时17 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】D if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟,而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D18 .D据说那个抢劫犯已经从西斯罗国际机场逃走了。考点固定句型【精析】Dsb.be said to do sth.是固定句型，意为据说某人做某事。本句 中被说的对象应为The robbers,故选D19 .A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句 意可知应选A20 .A用我的旧电脑换这部相机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A 21.DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语，因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful25 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing26 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container27 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事28 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的29 .C30 .C31 .G 答案G【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一 句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要 先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G32 .A33 .C34 .D 考点事实细节题精析D 根据最后一段第一句 If you plan to control your life,co operation can be part of that plan.可知，合作才是解决问题的办法。故选D35 .D事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife 可 知，文件中并没有表明丈夫和妻子在法律地位上有任何的差别，也就是 说他们的地位是平等的，所以D为正确答案36 .D37.B主旨大意题。本文先介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况，然后引入了 移动电话的问题，接下来是不同的人对这个话题的不同看法，故应选B38 .C 考点词语理解题【精析】C根据文章最后一句可知，担忧会消耗我们本可用于考试的宝贵 精力。由此可知，drain意为消耗，耗尽，而C项weaken （削弱）的意思与 之最为接近，故选C。help:帮助，有助于;tie:系，捆绑，约束;strengthen:加 强，三者均不符合题意39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.He is the only one of the students whoa winner of scholarship for three years 0A.is B.are C.have been D.has been8.1t was the training that he had as a young man made him such a goodengineer ()A.has B.what C.which D.that9.She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door () A.absorbed B.attracted C.drawn D.focusedlO.In my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.briefly D.fully11 .Many thousands have benefited () the new medical systemA.on B.in C.to D.from12 .to Anne's birthday party, Mr. Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her ()A.Having invitedB.Having been invitedC.Have been invitedD.Being invited13.Where do you normally have your hair ()A.being done B.do C.to be done D.done14.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper () it closelyA.followcd B.to follow C.following D.bcing followed15.The company requires that every staff member able to use acomputer ()A.is B.will be C.would be D上e16.0n her next anniversary she married for 25 years ()A.will be B.will have been C.has been D.is being17.1f you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble now A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be18 .to have escaped via the Heathrow International Airport ()A.They say the robbersB.They are said the robbers C.The robbers say D.The robbers are said19 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respec ted20 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A.for B.off C.at D.on二、选词填空题（1。题）21.3.22.A. easierB. gn>u|»C. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyJG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how tomanage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns23.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrcntlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)25 .The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardly believe it. (disappoint)26 .Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)27.She is always to help others. (will)28.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary30.75. ()31.8. ()32.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call it Dragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. 033.Task 1 （每小题2分,共10分）M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn!t it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. 0五、阅读理解（5题）34 .To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be () A.obedient B.responsible C.independent D.co-operative35 .According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ()A.higher than that of a single womanB.higher than that of her husbandC.lower than that of her husbandD.the same as that of her husband36 .The word drowsyin the last paragraph means ()A.sick B.awake C.asleep D.sleepy37 .When the United States Congress created Yellowstone National Park in 1872, the goal was to set aside a place where Americans could enjoy the beauty of nature for years to come. Now, 142 years later, there are hundreds of national parks across the country, and technology is changing the way people experience them. Should park visitors be able to use cell phones, or should their use be restricted?Connectivity presents a real challenge to all of us. Al Nash says. He is a public affairs officer at Yellowstone National Park. He says cell phone service at Yellowstone is available in parts of the park with stores and campgrounds. This makes it easy for visitors to share photos of their trip on social networking sites and to stay in touch with friends and family members. If a park visitor is hurt or in danger, cell phones make it easier to get help. Some say the ability to download applications that provide information about plants and animals in the park can enrich a visitor's experience.Others say cell phones disturb people's enjoyment of our national parks. In their view, cell phone towers are an eyesore, and they'd rather hear the sound of birds than the ring of an incoming call. Can you imagine looking out a peaceful lake or field of grass only to be disturbed by a person shouting into their phone, Can you hear me now?Nash says Yellowstone tries to strike a balance. Ultimately, our job is to let visitors understand and enjoy nature better while protecting what people find special about Yellowstone, and one of those things that's special is the ability to get away from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of one's daily lifeWhich of the following is the best title for the passage ()A.Which U.S. National Park Has the Most Visitors?B.Should National Parks Allow the Use of Cell Phones?C.What Did Yellowstone Do to Enrich Park Visitors' Experience? D.Can Technology Transform the Way People Experience Nature38 .The word drains in the last paragraph probably means () A.helps B.ties C.weakens D.strengthens六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A据说这次洪水让约两千人流离失所。考点数词的用法【精析】Ahundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score 等指具体数字 时，不用复数形式；指约数时，常用复数形式且后接。久根据句意并结 合选项可知，选A2 .C对我来说,我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】C adaptable ：能适应的；comfortable ：舒适的；convenient ：方 便的；available ：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C3 .DD句意：有些城市通过了一项法律：只有当煤和石油中硫黄的含量低时，才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allow sb. to do sth.：允许 某人做某事，是固定搭配。coal,oil和burn之间是动宾关系，因此用动词 不定式的被动式4 .C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查 的是非谓语动词，动词deny只能用动名词作宾语,类似的还有appreciate, avoid, escape等，另外主语the man与动词steal之间为主谓关系，应用 主动形式，因此选项C符合题意5 .C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】C alike:相似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适6.B7 .D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是。ne of+复数名词时，其后从句的谓 语动词用复数形式，而当。ne之前有the only修饰时，谓语动词应用单 数形式。另外，根据时间状语for three years可知，此处应用现在完成 时。故选D8 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D9 .A她如此专注于自己的工作，以至于没听见任何人敲门。