外研版高中英语学案Unit1Foodforthought课时分层作业2泛读技能初养成.docx

课时分层作业(-)I.单句语法填空1. . The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environment.2. Addicted(addict) to Chinese culture, he decided to learn Chinese in a night school.3. When shopping, people often can't resist buying something they don't really need.4. Too much rich food is not good for us and we should eat a healthy, balanced diet.5. The doctor remended us not to swim(swim) after eating a large meal.6. You can e here to fetch the book at your convenience.7. He took the book belonging(belong) to Jack by mistake.8. British English differs obviously from American English in pronunciation and spelling.9. He ended up operating(operate) his father's pany after graduating from college.10. I love the weekend, because I needn't go to school.n.完形填空I was a fat kid and I enjoyed almost all kinds of delicious food.Sundays were the best.Thafs when we had our big 1，and there were so many people around laughing and talking.lt was easy to 2 how much you were eating.And if I 3 a second part of anything, my mother's response was, uWhats the matter? You don!t like my 4 ? ” At that time, consuming lots of bread, pasta and desserts never let me feel self-indulgent(放纵自己的).I 5 carried this high-calorie diet into adulthood.It wasn*t until my mid- 30s that I 6 something had to change.! had little energy, and because my fat body didn't want to do anything, it seemed 7 was passing me by.When a friend 8 I start each day with oatmeal(燕麦片)for breakfast, I said,“You've got to be kidding! ” But this friend was very enthusiastic and told me that it would make me keep full without being 9 in calories or fat, so I took her advice.Pm not exaggerating(夸张)when I say oatmeal has 10 the quality of my life.I used to get hungry between breakfast and lunch, reaching for a cup of coffee and its charming panion, the cake.Now, I don't even 11 food until lunchtime.After a year of eating oatmeal for breakfast, I 12 over 15 pounds.! have more energy to do things, such as taking a walk after getting home from work instead of 13.My friends and colleagues have noted the positive 14 of oatmeal.So if you want to 15 , why not eat oatmeal?【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了自己通过坚持每天早餐只吃燕麦而成功 减肥的个人经历。1. A.familiesB. dinnersC. housesD. bodiesB 由下文的“how much you were eating”可知，此处与吃有关，应该是说丰 盛的“晚餐”，故选B项。2. A.forget B. remindC. rememberD. countA 谈笑之间容易“忘记”吃了多少，故用forget。3. A.refused B. askedC. demandedD. acceptedA 由下文母亲的问话 “What's the matter? You don't like my?” 可知，此处指如果作者拒绝(refuse)再来一些。4. A.actingB. dressingC. teachingD. cookingD 家人在周末聚餐，当作者拒绝再吃一些时，母亲应该会问作者是不是不 喜欢她做的“饭”。5. A.sadlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. naturallyD 由上文可知，作者从未意识到吃高热量的食物是在放纵自己，所以“自然地”吃着这些长大了。6. A.promisedB. requiredC. realizedD. arguedC 由下文可知，作者的身体状况让作者意识到(realize)必须做出改变，故 选C项。7. A.hopeB.lifeC.problemD.reasonB 因为作者胖得没有精力做事，所以感觉好像自己未受到生活的眷顾。8. A.opposedB.suggestedC.beggedD.failedB 由该段最后的"I took her advice”可知，朋友应该是建议(suggest)作者每 天早餐吃燕麦片。9. A.lowB. highC. deepD. shortB 要减肥应该是吃热量不"高''但能充饥的食物。上文的high-calorie是 提示。10. A.expectedB. inventedC. remainedD. changedD 由下文的内容可知，燕麦片“改变” 了作者的生活质量。此处与上文的 change相照应。11. A.throw aboutB. worry aboutC look aboutD. think aboutD 作者早餐吃了燕麦片之后，甚至在午餐之前都不会“想到”食物。12. A.raisedB. coveredC. lostD.movedC 此处指作者减了 15磅。lose意为“减少”，符合语境。13. A.singingB.writingC. sleepingD.learningC 作者减肥后有精力做事了，下班回家后会去散步，而不是去睡觉。B designs14. A.resultsC. viewsD directorsA 由上一段可知，作者发生了很大变化，所以此处指朋友和同事都注意到 了燕麦片的积极效果(result)。15. . A.lose weightB. give upC. take exerciseD. stay upA 根据上文可知，燕麦片帮作者成功减肥。由此可知，此处指如果你想“减 肥”的话。III.语法填空When it es to the food which greatly 1.(benefit)your brain, some Chinese hold the view that 2.(eat)pig brains will keep their minds sharp and some Americans often eat uncooked eggs to increase their intelligence.However, doctors don't remend eating 3raw eggs or animal brains.Then what food is good for your brain ? Scientists have found a relationship between diet and 4.healthy brain.Generally 5.(speak), fish is a brain food.Apart 6.fish, you should introduce lots of leafy dark green vegetables and 7.(color) fruits into your diet because most people lack the special vitamins that these brain foods provide.8.you eat brain foods regularly, they can increase brainpower to help you pay attention, keep you motivated, improve your memory and lessen 9.(press)from studies.Then you can do much 10.(well)in your test.【语篇解读】本文主要对有益于大脑的食物进行了简单的介绍。1. benefits 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。关系代词which在定语从句中 作主语，其后的谓语动词应与先行词“the food”在人称和数上保持一致，which与 benefit为主谓关系，且此处叙述的是一般情况，所以用benefit的第三人称单数 形式 benefits。2. eating/to eat 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词/ 不定式短语的一般主动式作主语。3. either 考查固定结构。eitheror表示"或者或者“，是固定用法，且符合语境。4. a 考查冠词。brain作“脑”讲时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，且healthy 是以辅音音素开头的词，故用不定冠词a。5. speaking 考查固定表达。generally speaking意为“通常来说，一般说 来”，是固定表达。6. from 考查介词短语。apart from表示“除之外（还）”，是介词短语。7. colorful 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词fruits,故用colorfulo 8. If 考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用if（如果）来引导条件状语从句。9. pressure 考查名词。此处应用名词作动词lessen（减轻）的宾语。10. better 考查副词的比较级。此处暗含比较，且空前有much对所填词 进行修饰，所以用well的比较级形式。