2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省伊春市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.what B.where C.which D.that1.1 f you need any help during your study here, please do not to ask ()A.hesitate B.force C.urge D.request3 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up4 .They go to work every day () Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except5 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited1.1 f I found the book, I it to you ()A.will bring8 .would have broughtC.would bringD.might have brought9 .This article tells the readers they can look for in an employee's abilities ()A.that B.what C.which D.how10 He had his book at his own expense ()考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少look for的宾语，所以应用连接代词what。that在宾语从句中 没有词义，不作句子成分，只起连接作用；which意为哪一个，引导宾 语从句时，表示选择意义；how在宾语从句中充当方式状语。故选B 8.B翻译他自己出钱印刷了他的书。考点非谓语动词解析have sth. done ：找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾 语补足语11 C12 .D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。考点词义辨析【精析】Dinstallment ：（分期付款的）一期付款；equipment :设备，器 材，为不可数名词；machine ：机器；facility ：设施，为可数名词。根据 句意可知，选D1LA句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议呢？他是这个领域的专家。 短语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表 示建议。故应选A12 . A13 .C经济危机的时候，他每个月只能挣2000美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwage:工钱，报酬，常用复数形式，常指按周或按天发放的工 资，也指体力劳动的报酬;pay:工资，薪水，是普通用语，为不可数名 词;salary:薪水，薪金，尤指按月发放的工资;fee:咨询费，报酬，还可用 来指为加入组织或做某事付的费。根据句意可知，选C14.B如果当时我们有更多的时间和金钱，我们就可以参观更多的地方。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据主句谓语动词的时态could have visited可推断，本句与过去事实相 反，所以从句中动词应为过去完成式，即haddone的形式。因此，本题 应选B15 .A我昨天去了伦敦，看见一个奇怪的老人和一个小女孩儿在街边乞 讨。考点固定用法【精析】A英语中城市前边不加冠词，所以应该是go to London ；句中 第二个空后的old man是第一次出现，且不表示特指，所以要用不定冠 词。故选A16 .C如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。好的。小心点。考点情景交际【精析】CIt doesn't matter:没关系；You're welcome:不客气，不用谢；Take care:小心，当心；Never mind:没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C 17.C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cin the past few years一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 18.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃，还会让我的退 休生活充满乐趣。考点词义辨析【精析】Ajoy :欢乐，快乐，乐趣；anxiety :焦虑，忧虑，渴望；sorrow ： 悲伤，痛苦，懊恼；anger ：愤怒，生气。根据句意可知，选A19 .C句意:集中精力于你的学习，我相信明年你会实现上大学的目标的。 词组辨析。put away :放好、储存；例：Put away the tools after work, will you? glance through ：浏览；concentrate on ：把注意力集中在专心于;例:1 must concentrate on my work now . put up with :容忍、忍受；例：She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer .根据句意应该选 择答案C20 .D27.【翻译】这部电影使他想起了在中国的见闻。考点固定用法【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法，意为使某人想起某事。故选D 21.FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed25.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 26.to wearto wear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿 上保护服。固定用法。require sb. to do sth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主 语all the staff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb. be required to do sth.,故此处应用不定式结构27. poverty poverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态29.E30.C31.C 32.D 33.B34 .A推断判断题。根据文章第二段指出It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common.可知，似乎并不是所有 的领导者都有同样的个人素质。由此可推断出，某一个团队的优秀领导 可能并不适合另外一个团队。故选A35 .D事实细节题。从文章第三段开头Examples of visual communication are gesture and mimicry.便可得出选 D36 .A 推理判断题。依据短文第一段 Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and put the completion of a degree program out of reach of many people. which can also impact negatively on one's career and family time.可知，业余教育是晚间或一个月中有一个周末去学校上课，这种 教育倾向于把时间拖得很长（推断出选项B是业余教育的缺点），并且 很多人难以完成这种学位。而且，这种课程有固定的时间，这也给参加 者的工作和生活带来一定的负面影响（推断出选项C、D也是业余教育 的缺点）。选项B、C、D都是短文提及的part time education的缺点， 故选A37 .A事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三、四句Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion.可 知，答案为A38 .AA事实细节题。根据文章第二段第一句话In choosing a career you should first consider the type of work which will suit your interest.可知, 在 选择工作时，首先应考虑的是自己的兴趣。故A项为正确答案39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing9 .You don't need to hurry her. She it by the time you are ready ()A.will have been finishingB.will finishC.will have finishD.will be finishing10 . We can find many sports on the playground of this primary school ()A.installments B.equipments C.machines D.facilities1 l.Why not to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field()A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go12 .Cecilia walks to the library not because she can't to take a taxi butshe wants to exercise ()A.afford B.affect C.offer D.offend13 .At the time of economic crisis,he could only earn a of $ 2000 permonth ()A.wage B.pay C.salary D.fee14.1f wemore time and money, we could have visited many more places () A.have B.had had C.have had D.could have15.1 went to () London yesterday and saw () strange old man and a little girl, begging by the roadsideA./; a B.a; / C./; the D.the; /16.一Pm afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam.-OK ()Alt doesn't matter B.You're welcome C.Take care D.Never mind17.English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught1 8.1 love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with ()A.joy B.anxiety C.sorrow D.anger19 .your work and, I believe, you will achieve your goal of going to college next year ()A.Put away B.Glance through C.Concentrate on D.Put up with20 .The film () him of what he had seen in ChinaA.made B.excited C.buy D.reminded二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)1.1 It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)1.2 Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order1.3 1n order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) protective clothes27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)四、情景对话(5题)29.72. ()30.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary31.4 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your company's work, and I like itE.Tcll me, why do you want to leave your present job32.2 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom33.Task2 （每小题2分，共10分）M: Hello, Alice.71 That's a beautiful skirt you are wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M:72 Td like to buy one for my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I know. Do you think it's an appropriate gift for my sister?73W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M: 74W: Yes, altogether there are five colorsblack, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: It's $98.M:75W: Not at alLA. Where did you buy it?B. You look so attractive.C. Are there any other colors?D. I see, thank you.E. Since her birthday is coming71. 0五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred fromParagraph 2 （）A.A person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another groupB.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another personC.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadershipD.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce little evidence of theirqualifications35 .Gesture is specially mentioned as an example of ()A.communication by languageB.communication by mimicryC.auditory communicationD.visual communication36 .Part time education, that is, attending school at night or for one weekend a month, tends to drag the process out over time and put the completion (完成， 结束)of a degree program out of reach of many people. Additionally, such programs require a fixed time commitment which can also impact negatively on one's career and family time.Of the many approaches to teaching and learning, however, perhaps the most flexible and accommodating is that called distance learning. Distance learning is an educational method which allows the students the flexibility to study at his or her own pace to achieve the academic goals which are so necessary in today's world.The time required to study may be set aside at the studenfs convenience with due regard to all lifers other requirements. Additionally, the student may enroll in distance learning courses from virtually any place in the world, while continuing to pursue their chosen career. Tutorial assistance may be available via regular airmail, telephone, facsimile machine, teleconferencing and over the Internet.Good distance learning programs are characterized by the inclusion of a subject evaluation tool with every subject. Another characteristic of a good distance learning program is the equivalence of the distance learning course with the same subject materials as those students taking the course on the home campus. The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employeThe individuality of the professor-student relationship is another characteristic.In the final analysis, a good distance learning program has a place not only for the individual student but also the corporation or business that wants to work in partnership with their employees for the educational benefit, professional development, and business growth of the organization. Sponsoring distance learning programs for their employees gives the business the advantage of retaining career-minded people while contributing to their personal and professional growth through educationAccording to the passage, which of the following is NOT a disadvantage of part time education ()A.It requires some break in one's careerB.It tends to last too long for many people to complete a degree programC.It affects one's careerD.It gives the student less time to share with the family37 .Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress ()A.Progress was made in religion and invention38 Humans hunted animals just to surviveC.The first civilization came into beingD.People started to learn science and arts39 .Which of the following statements is the most important according to the passage ()A. Your job must suit your interestB.Your job must set a pattern of lifeC. Your job must offer you a high salaryD. Your job must not ruin your talents六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用Which 引导。故选c2 .A3 .C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away