2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely2 .There is no doubthe is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs ()A.as B.who C.that D.what3 .It was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that4 .man realized that the brain controls our thinking ()A.It was not until the 18th century thatBit was the 18th century sinceC.Not until the 18th century didD.It was until the 18th century which5 .The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things,is often the case in other countries ()A.as B.what C.so D.that6 .The mother asked the boys to put () everything in () order before they left the roomA.the; a B.an; the C./; a D7; /7 .Her passionate voice was always influential and () If you decide to take language courses online (or any subject for that matter), be sure there are advantages in studying online. Its costs are usually lower, and you can study at your own pace, and you can easily get the materials 24 hours a day from almost any computer in the world. However, you won!t get the human interaction (互动) of meeting people face to face, as you would if you were attending a school abroad in person.On the other hand, the advantages of going abroad may include day-to-day chances to learn a new culture, to meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language, and to see different parts of the world. However, there may be a number of disadvantages for some students, including high costs, time away from one's school, family, or work life, and difficulty in getting used to a new culture and way of life.Whatever you do, consider a distance education program that meets your educational needs, is what you can afford, and equally importantly, provides you with chances to grow beyond the classroom through cultural and educational activitiesWhat is the purpose of the author in writing the text ()A.To discuss ways of improving language skills8 .To persuade people to go abroad to attend universities C.To advise readers to meet different people from abroad D.To introduce online programs to people unable to go abroad六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hesitant8 .No one except two servants () late for the dinnerA.was B.were C.are D.have been9 .There is nothing new about women () their careers to look after children A.to give up B.give up C.will give up D.giving up10 .Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help ()A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up11 .一 () , Madam. Is there a post office near here?Keep on going ahead.Turn right at the first crossroad.Then you'll find one thereA.Sorry B.You are welcome C.Excuse me D.Thanks a lot12 .Criticism and self-criticism is necessary () it helps us to find and correct our mistakesA.by that B.at that C.on that D.in that13 .一I don't drink coffee at all.-0A.So don't I B.I do either C.Nor I do D.Neither do I14 .Tom took a pile of papers off the desk to make for the new computer ()A.room B.area C.position D.place15 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to () any further responsibilities A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on16 .He is not such a person and he () such a thingA.cannot have doneB.must not have doneC.should not have doneD.could not have done17.Professor Lee's book will show you can be used in other context ()A.that you have observedB.how that you have observedC.that how you have observedD.how what you have observed1.1 1 was just about to close the window it began to rain ()A.when B.while C.as soon as D.every time19 .The Customs officer didn't bother to () our luggageA.control B.check C.ask D.glance20 .Would you like my old computer in for this camera ()A.exchange B.con vert C.replace D.substitute二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 ycars.Thcy 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.It is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()25.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)26.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)27.5 he repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)28.1 t is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.Marv：Hello! 6John ： Sure, rny name is Jolin Smith and I' in from a small lown called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Marv ： OK, Essex. 7John： Thal's in the southeast.Mary ： Soulheast?John： Yeaht ye<ih. It's cillciehed to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said il's a small town.John：It * s relatively small, 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothing* s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots H parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. The population is only about 50,000.B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank you very much.E. Which part of England is I hat?F so do you have modem stuff, like a health clubt a movie theatre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.30.4 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard B .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.I'm sure you will be safe31.75. ()32.5 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, thafs right1 3.70. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .A job is more than a job, especially to the old. It's not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth. 56-year-old Cheng Wenlan said. So, every day Ms. Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents and does her rounds in North Point. She's a courier (快递员).Five years ago, Ms. Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for 30 years but was jobless when the doctor migrated. It was difficult for her to find another job as a nurse. People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am.she said. After two years of searching, she eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why?My colleagues were young and they didn*t understand me because of my age. They often asked me "You are so old. What are you working fbr?I was very unhappy, she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. Then her neighbours told her about Employeesetraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people. These courses are specifically designed to encourage older people back to work.I was interested in courier work. I didn't think my age was a barrier because I was fit. she said. Upon graduating, Ms. Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company. But then Ms. Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. I felt embarrassed about carrying and delivering letters and parcels, she said. It took Ms. Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind: there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she went off to work as a courier.Ms. Cheng's employer, Anthony Chong, who is delighted with her responsible attitude, said, I hired older people because they were able and reliable. Age is not an important factor but attitude is. Many old people will not run away from difficulties but the young ones willWhy was it difficult for Ms. Cheng to find another nursing job ()A.Nursing clinics were hard to find B.She found it difficult to trust others C.People thought she was too old to work D.People didn't think she had enough work experience35 .The faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs一one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. The background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says humans begin to imitatethe expressions of the faces of their loved ones. Another possible reason, he says, is the common experience of the couples. There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar wayDr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of （）A.imitating the coupleslifeB.grouping the couples again C.leaving no trace for the testees D.giving the testees more chances36 .Passage FourEating a diet high in processed （力工过的） food increases the risk of depression, a study suggests. What!s more, people who ate plenty of vegetables, fruit and fish actually had a lower risk of depression, the University College London team found.Data on diet among 3500 middle-aged civil servants were compared with their emotional state five years later, a British journal reported. They split the participants into two types of diet一those who ate a diet largely based on wholefood （全天然食物）,which includes lots of fruit, vegetables and fish, and those who ate a mainly processed food diet, such as sweetened desserts, fried food, processed meat, refined grains and high fat dairy products. After accounting for factors such as gender, age, education, physical activity, smoking habits and chronic （慢性的） diseases, they found a significant difference in the future depression risk with the different diets.Those who ate the most wholefood had a 26% lower risk of future depression than those who ate the least wholefood. By contrast, people with a diet high in processed food had a 58% higher risk of depression than those who ate a diet low in processed food.Study author Dr. Archana Singh Manoux pointed out there was a chance that the finding could be explained by the lifestyle factor they had not accounted for. He also pointed in a paper that a Mediterranean diet was associated with a lower risk of depression, but the problem with that is if you live in Britain, the likelihood of eating a Mediterranean diet is not very high.Dr. Andrew McCulloeh, chief executive of the Mental Health Foundation, said, this study adds to an existing body of solid research that shows the strong links between what we eat and our mental health.He added people's diets arc becoming increasingly unhealthy. The UK population is consuming less nutritious, fresh produce and more saturated fats and sugarsThe passage is mainly about （）A.the increasingly unhealthy diet of the UK populationB.the link between processed food and depressionC.the relationship between physical and mental healthD.the emotional state of the British People37 .The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred.Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place. A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerneBut now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the