2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招 专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.He told us the stories and the writersinterested him ()A.that B.which C.what D.who2.But for the traffic jam, I late for the conference ()A.wouldn,t have been B.shouldn't be C.would be D.hadn't been3.Where there is an earthquake, energy is in one area along a crack in the earth crust ()A.repelled B.released C.liberated D.rushed1.1 expect that she will be able to our particular needs ()A.supply B.reach C.provide D.meet5 .Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication () the advertiser pays for the message to be deliveredA.in that B.in which C.in order that D.in the way6 .We were all when we heard the news that the rescue teamfound another survivor ()A.excited; excitedB.exciting; excitingC.excited; excitingD.cxciting; excited7.Trains stop here in order to passengers ()A.get off B.put up C.get on D.pick up【精析】A本题含有But for引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句意可知，本句 是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分词的形式。故选A3.B在发生地震的地方，能量会沿着地壳中的一条裂缝在一个区域释放 出来。考点词义辨析精析Brepel:击退，驱除；release ：释放，排放，发布；liberate ：解 放，使自由，释放（囚犯）；rush：迅速移动，急促。根据句意可知，选 B4 .D5 .A广告与其他交流形式不同，因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费 用。考点词义辨析【精析】A根据句意可知，句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。in that意为因为，由于，既然。故选A6 .C救援队又找到了一名幸存者，这个振奋人心的消息让我们感到非常 兴奋。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexcited用于修饰人，意为感到兴奋的；exciting用于修饰物， 意为令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选C7 .D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。考点词义辨析【精析】Dget off:（从）下来,免受处罚；put up:举起,张贴；get on:相处，进展；pickup：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D8 .B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。考点词义辨析【精析】B hardly :几乎不，为副词；the minute用作连词时，意为一就；no sooner多与than搭配使用，表示一就；at once ：立刻, 不能作连词。故选B9 .C防御计算机计算出了摧毁敌人导弹的路径。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为：spoil溺爱力arm伤害，损害；destroy 破坏，毁坏；damage损害。根据题意可知应选C项10 .A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你 祖父。考点词组辨析精析A after all:毕竟,终究；above all:首先，最重要的是；in all:总 共，总计；at all：一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A 11.D12 .C掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地。故选C13 .DD句意：你能帮我制订一份那个地区的销售计划吗？词义辨析题。 set up ：建立；give in ：放弃，投降；put on ：穿上；work out :做出，设 计出，制订出，常常与plan等词连用，表示制订计划，故选D14 .AA句意：法学院没有医学院就读的时间长。词义辨析。take, cost, spend, pay均可作花费解，但用法不尽相同。cost, pay多指花费金钱； spend主语必须是人；take多指花费时间。故本题选A15 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeepupwith ：赶上，跟上；put off ：推迟；come up with ：提 出，如come up with a good plan意为提出一个好方案；go by :经过，遵 守。根据句意可知，选A16 .A令我们吃惊的是，那个计划竟然成功了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ato onek surprise为固定搭配，意为令某人吃惊的是。故选A17 .B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。考点词语搭配【精析】Bon second thoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考 虑，一般用于表示对某一问题或事件经过反复考虑。故选B18 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配，意为犯有罪的。故选A19 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo 故选C20 .A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会做得更好。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据 句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空处应用过 去分词形式，表示被动意义。故选A21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly25 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 27.be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等28.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高29.C30.A31.D32.C34 .C 考点推理判断题C根据倒数第二段第三句"Haghmd believes the app can teach responsible spending habits.”和倒数第二段中 Philip Haglund 说的话 “You don't become better at money management just because you have a degree in economics.Ifs more about the attitude.you have with parents5 money”可知,Philip Haglund 认为，你不会仅仅因为 拥有经济学学位而更擅于进行金钱管理，更重要的是在6到12岁期间 你对父母的金钱的态度，而这个应用程序（Gimi）可以教孩子养成负责 任的消费习惯。由此可推知，拥有经济学学位并不能保证能管理好金钱, 而应用程序Gimi有助于孩子养成对金钱的积极态度，因此A项不正确, C项正确。根据倒数第二段中Philip Haglund说的话“Cash was the best way to teach people about financial knowledge because it's so easy to grasp,“ 和“Now money is being transferred through some kind of cyberspace,which is really abstract and hard for anyone to understand.“可知，现金是教授人们 关于财务知识的最佳方式，因为它非常易于理解，而现在金钱是通过某 种网络空间进行转移的，这种形式很抽象，任何人都很难理解。由此可 推知，网络空间并不是儿童获取财务知识的最佳媒介，大多数人难以理 解的并不是现金交易，而是网络空间内的金钱交易，因此B、D两项不 正确。故选C。35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据最后一段第一句If you plan to control your life, co operation can be part of that plan.可知,合作才是解决问题的办法。 故选D36.Australia37.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第一句 This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us一it's part of the human experience.可知，生气和恼怒会发生在我 们所有人身上，这是人类经历的一部分。由此可推知，生气和恼怒是我 们生活里很自然的一部分。故选D38.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第二段倒数第三句Teaching at Howard gave Duncan the chance to share his knowledge of classical European music with a mainly black student population.可推知，在霍华德大学教音乐期间，Duncan与 他的黑人学生分享欧洲古典音乐，使其能学习欧洲古典音乐，为其他黑人古典音乐歌唱家打开了大门。故选B39.见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1.1 recognized John () he entered the roomA.hardly B.the minute C.no sooner D.at once9 .The defense computers calculate way to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage10 .You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him., he is your grandfather ()A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all11 .Nothing can () unless you tell us the truthA.do B.does C.have been done D.be done12.Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by ()A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction13.Can you help me to a sales plan in that area ()A.set up B.give in C.put on D.work out14.Law school doesn't () as many years as medical school doesA.take B.cost C.spend D.pay15.She tries her best to the changes in fashion ()A.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by16.our surprise, the plan succeeded ()A.To B.W汕 C.At D.About17.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds18 .We've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on19 .A11 flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled20 .more time, she would certainly have done it much better ()A.Given B.To be given C.Giving D.To give二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB <*onlinuing C. l>yD. whoE. whoseF improveG truthH ignored I. rrcrnllythoseK. forL lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam25.1 don't think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)27.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()28.Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming30.2 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming3 l.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . Tm Bob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom : 1Bob : I have your application form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 2Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom : 3But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom : I think so . If you look at my school record, you will find I got almost all As in my courses .Bob : Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom : 4Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom ： When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 5Tom ： OK . Thank you very much1 0A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nice to meet youE.Yes, that's right32.75. ()33.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12Man : Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman ： Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. I'm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. I'm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What can we infer from Philip Haglund's words?A.A degree in economics guarantees the capability of managing money.B.Cyberspace is the best medium for children to get financial knowledge.C.The app Gimi helps children develop positive attitudes towards money.D.Cash transactions are abstract and difficult for most people to understand.35 .To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ()A.obedient B.responsible C.independent D.co-operative36 .Direction:the following is a welcoming speech,after reading it,you should answer each ofthe 5 question within 3 words.Ladies and gentlemen,It is my special pleasure to welcome our new staff member,Mr.simon anderson .He hascome here from Australia.He has recently graduated from the North Bank University where hemajored in TESL (teaching English as aSecond Language) .He is young and full of energy.Mr.Andcrson will be working mostly in our day-time classes.and he has also agreed to takesome of our evening classes .He will be in hefei with us for at least two semesters.Our mission (使命) of our college is to promote understanding and cooperation betweenthe young people ofour two countries .By having people like Mr.Anderson.who are willing togive up the comfort of their friends in their own country to come to a strange country.we feel weare very lucky and that our mission will be all the more easily realized .Mr.Anderson.the other faculy members and the rest of staff of this college join with mein extending to you our sincerest welcome .we are indeed happy to have you here .and we wishyou all the best during the time that you are with us .thank you where is Mr.Anderson from?He is from37 .Passage 3How many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job, or because your child wasn't behaving? How many times have you been irritated when you planned something carefully and things didn't go as youfd hoped?This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of usit's part of the human experience. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie, or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyances-don't we all? And it isn't always easy to find peace when you've become upset or irritated.Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken