天津市河西区高一下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版）.docx

河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查英语试卷I .听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What juice does the man order?A. Lemon. B. Apple. C. Orange.2. What subject does the man like best?A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.3. Where is the woman from?A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America.4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want?A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly.5. What are the two speakers going to buy for Mary's birthday?A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料。每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6. Why does the man go to the ABC Company?A. He has a job interview. B. He signs an agreement. C. He repairs a printer.7. What does the woman need?A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper.8. What problem does the man have?A. He can't send a text message.B. He can't hear the woman clearly.C. He can't be back to the office soon.51.假设你是晨光中学的李津，为宣传世界环境日，你校将举办主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比 赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。主要内容包括：1.1前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞问题；2.骑自行车的益处，既能环保，有利健康等。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：低碳生活low-carbon life节能energy saving听力答案：1-5 CABBC 6-10BCBAA 11-15CCABB听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What does the woman plan to do at first?A. To stay at home. B. To eat out. C. To see a film.10. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 11:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.11. What is the man trying to do?A. To introduce a new pizza to the woman.B. To remind the woman to relax herself.C. To invite the woman to see a movie.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. How old is the speaker's father?A. 60 years old. B. 50 years old. C. 40 years old.13. When did the family visit the Design Museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.14. How did the family go to Hyde Park?A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By train.15. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. Amazing attractions in London.B. A four-day trip to London.C. A dream about London.n .单项填空（共15小题;每小题i分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I will never go back to school again. Ifs a tough period in my life.Who knows what may happen tomorrow.A. Forget itB. I hope soC. Never say never2. Who were the first peopleto have reached the top of Qomolangma?A. donatedB. confirmedC. deserved3 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more accurate and moreA. reliableB. incredibleC. temporaryD. I totally agreeD. eraptedthan the Internet.D. flexible4. Such warm weather is uncommon fbr January.A. virtuallyB. initiallyC. immediatelyD. exceptionally5. Many new houses for the local people since last year.A. were builtB. are being builtC. are buildingD. have been built6. the environment, it is necessary to create more eco-friendly means of transportation.A. In terms ofB. In search ofC. In need ofD. In exchange fbr7. The young man is running to seek from the rain.A. shelterB. chapterC. conceptD. crowd8. Currently, about 35,000 works in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to seeeverything.A. were displayingB. are displayingC. were being displayedD. are being displayed9. Her head and arms are missing, but you can imagine her her arms up high, celebrating the result of anancient battle.A. heldB. to holdC. holdingD. having held10. Some scientists have even questioned the story about the apple that fell on Newton's head and led him to his theory of gravity.A. live up toB. put up withC. look up toD. come up with11. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person she could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom12. has been proved is that animals have their own means of communication.A. AsB. ItC. WhatD. That13. People's abilities differ, but their rights and opportunities be the same.A. couldB. mightC. needD. should14. Encourage your child in his interests and hobbies they're things that you know little about.A. so thatB. even ifC. in caseD. as if15. When comes to basketball, Mary knows little about it.A. oneB. itC. thatD. thism.完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。I would often watch the kids from my window as they played basketball. One day, among the children a girl 6 me. She seemed so small as she pushed her way through the crowd of boys. They always tried to stop her but no one could. She 7 to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the basket. Later I often saw her practise alone until dark.One day I asked her 8 she practised so much. Without hesitation, she said JT want to go to college on a scholarship （奖学金）The only way I can do that is to play basketball well enough. My dad always says to me that if the dream is9 enough, nothing could stop me.”I 20 her through junior high and into high school. One day in her senior year, I saw her 2 in the grass, head in her arms. 22 I asked her what was wrong. She said softly that she was too short. The coaches told her that she would probably 23 get to play for a top college team - much less be offered a scholarship.Sensing her 24、I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father saidthose coaches were 25, They didn't understand the 26 of a dream. He told her that if she reallywanted to 27 fbr a top college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, nothing could stop her 28 one thing her own attitude.The next year, the girl was 29 a full scholarship to a NCAA women's basketball team. She was going to 30, which she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.16. A. attractedB. worriedC. satisfiedD. troubled17. A. expectedB. learnedC. managedD. remembered18. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where19. A. strangeB. badC. youngD. big20. A. helpedB. watchedC. taughtD. respected21. A. sleepingB. workingC. dancingD. sitting22. A. ColdlyB. AngrilyC. QuietlyD. Sharply23. A. frequentlyB. neverC. sometimesD. always24. A. comfortB. disappointmentC. happinessD. relief25. A. carelessB. seriousC. impoliteD. wrong26 A. sign B. worldC. powerD. source27. A. singB. teachC. cheerD. play28. A. forB. exceptC. fromD. with29. A. offeredB. postedC. producedD. donated30. A. collegeB. hospitalC. shopD. charityw.阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome people learn a foreign language because they want to communicate with the local people. Some other people are just curious about foreign cultures. Whatever your reason may be, the best foreign language software around will certainly help you pick up the language in a few weeks. You will be able to speak fluently （流禾U地）and understand the language clearly as well.Tell Me MoreThis software is widely used in U.S. schools, and it is believed to be the best foreign language learning software around the world. It offers instructions for learning Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish. However, the software does not come cheap as it costs around $250.Talk Now!If you are looking for a cheaper language learning software, then this is just the suitable choice for you. This software will cost you around $40, and even though it is not as useful as Tell Me More, it is still a very good software fbr the purpose. The disadvantages are that there is very little focus on grammar and there is a clear lack of interactive activities （缺乏互动'性,舌动）fbr users so it does not result in fluency.Instant ImmersionThis software provides learning material for up to 33 different languages, and it is widely considered as the best software fbr learning Spanish as well. It will cost you around $30, and this is a very reasonable price fbr such a highly recommended （推荐）and loved language learning software. The learning courses are highly interactive, and the ever present speech recognition feature ensures that you are getting the pronunciation right when you speak.Kid SpeakThis is a foreign language translation software that you can make use of, and it will cost you around $30. So, it is safe to say that the level of performance will be similar to that of Talk Now! This software is designed more fbr the use of children fbr its interesting videos.31. In learning a language,.A different people have different purposesB talking with the natives is very necessaryC. understanding foreign cultures is necessaryD. using software is the most effective way32. What is the disadvantage of Tell Me More?A. It lacks language learning methods.B. It offers no interactive activities.C. It costs much more than the others.D. It provides no interesting videos for children.33. Users of Talk Now will have difficulty improving their fluency because.A. it doesn't focus on grammarB. it doesn't offer interactive activitiesC. it costs the users very little moneyD. its users are usually small kids34. Which of the apps best suits users with poor pronunciation?A. Tell Me More.B. Talk Now.C. Instant Immersion.D. Kid Speak.35. The author wrote this passage to.A. introduce some language learning software to usB. tell us the importance of learning a foreign languageC. tell us the advantages and disadvantages of some softwareD. encourage us to use software in learning foreign languagesBThere's a small brick house I visit from time to time. It's not the house that is special, but rather the person who lives inside.I met Jenny about 45 years ago when she was my sister's kindergarten teacher. I remember looking into her classroom wishing I was her student. Jenny created a safe place where we could be whatever we wanted to be in that moment. My parents told me I could start school when I was 4. Though, when I turned 4 in the spring, 1 couldn't understand why I had to wait until September.For as long as I can remember, I've wanted to be a teacher. When I graduated, I couldn't wait to invite Jenny to my classroom. She arrived one day, and I saw joy on my students' faces singing the same songs I sang with her as a child. As a new teacher, I marveled athow she connected with children. For years, Jenny volunteered in my classroom.Over the years we have shared in each other's ups and downs. She asks me for updates about my family and friends, and she tells me about hers.I am here for her now as the time to sell her house is near. I bring up boxes from her basement. We go through every painting a student has given her, every thank-you note a parent has written and her teaching aids.I find papers featuring the letters of the alphabet. I find my own name printed in green marker. Suddenly, my mind goes back to Room 3.More than 40 years ago, Jenny sat on the carpet at her feet. We learned about the letters and their sounds. Now, Jenny sits on her rocking chair, and I find myself sitting at her feet. Over tea, we talk for hours. I listen intently because I know I still have more to learn from her.Our friendship is one that neither one of us expected. Educators know teaching is a profession devoted to the development of young individuals. The lucky ones get to see what their students have done with their lives. The exceptional ones never leave their students, hearts.36. What is the best title of the passage?A. A small brick house.B. Unexpected friendship.C. A kindergarten teacher.D. Letters of the alphabet.37. What does the underlined words "marveled at“ mean in English?A. To be surprised at.B. To be satisfied with.C. To be disappointed at.D. To be angry with.38. According to the passage, what did the author do after she graduated?A. A singer.B. A painter.C. A teacher.D. A volunteer.39. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Teachers play an important role in the development of students.B. Every teacher will never leave their students? hearts.C. Every teacher will know what their students do with their lives.D. Student are lucky enough to make friends with their teachers.40. Which of the following is true?A. Jenny taught the author painting pictures.B. The author received thank-notes from the parents.C. The author often visited Jenny's basement.D. The author has learned a lot from Jenny.Natural disasters can cause environmental changes. How will cities use technology to maintain （维持）powerduring natural disasters in the future? Some smart middle school students are already thinking about this question.Teams of students from around the world explained their ideas on this topic at the Future City competition, which recently took place in Washington, DC. Students from Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, US, were on one of the teams.Instead of using popular technologies like flying cars and AI, the students from Justice Page Middle School took a more simple approachto the topic. They spent weeks developing their ideas and building a model to show them. They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project. They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters had happened there in the past.In their project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels （太阳能电池板）,which can produce and store power. When a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods.The students brought their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed. To make the model more real, they made a base out of wood and grass. The model has lights and even a small train that travels back and forth.The team did not win the competition, but the experience was valuable. One competitor of the team, Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn't considered before. He also saw how other teams advertise their models and interesting ideas. He said he wanted to keep learning about engineering. 41. Which word can be used to describe the competition?A. National.B. Unfair.C. Meaningless.D. Technological.42. The underlined word “approach" in Para 3 can be replaced by “A. modelB. wayC. serviceD. task43. Paragraph 4 is written to.A. explain how a power failure happensB. show how the students9 project worksC. list the ideas that the students usedD. explain why the students9 model succeeds44. What do we know about the team from Justice Page Middle School?A. They won the competition in the end.B. They made great efforts for their project.C. They chose Minneapolis as the setting fbr their project.D. They wanted to use popular technologies in the competition.45. What do we know about Ryan Rowell?A. He learned a lot in the competition.B. He was a teacher in Justice Page Middle School.C. He thought advertising his team's idea was hard. D. He was disappointed a