2022-2023学年江西省吉安市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise2 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun3 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is5 .you may be right, I cant altogether agree.6 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B.but C.with D.as well7 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for8 . She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out9 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set offA.The prisoner stole the policeman, s notebook and gave it to Mr.Green inreturn.B.The prisoner was caught.C.The prisoner robbed Mr.Green.D.Mr.Green sent the prisoner to the police station.65.Passage ThreeTo a philosopher, wisdom is not the same as knowledge. Facts may be known in enormous numbers without the knower of them loving wisdom.Indeed, the person who possesses encyclopedic （学识渊博的）informationmay actually have a genuine contempt （轻视）for those who love and seek wisdom. The philosopher is not content with a mere knowledge of facts. He desires to combine and evaluate facts, and to examine beneath the obvious to the deeper orderliness behind the immediately given facts. Insight into the hidden depths of reality, perspective （洞察）on human life and nature in their entirety, in the words of Plato, to be a spectator of time and existence" these are the philosopher's objectives. Too great an interest in the small details of science, may, and often does, obscure these basic objectives. Philosophers assume that the love of wisdom is a natural gift of the human being. Potentially every man is a philosopher because in the depths of his being there is an intense longing to penetrate to the meaning of the mysteries of existence. The inner deep longing expresses itself in various ways prior to any actual study of philosophy as a technical branch of human culture. Consequently every human being in so far as he has ever been or is a lover of wisdom has, to that extent, a philosophy of life.41. The title below that best expresses the idea of this passage is. A. The Potential PhilosopherB. The Philosophy of PlatoC. The Philosopher Versus the Scientist D. The Philosopher Defined66. The best title for this selection isA . The First Ball GamesB . How Egyptian Children Played GamesC . Egyptian SportsD . The Beginning of SportsSoil that is rich in organic matters.A.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to itB.contains vegetable matter that has not been consumedC.has been nourished by fertilizersD.already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals67. According to the passage, which of the following Can be found in areas with quite different climatic conditions on Earth?A.Reef corals . B.Penguins . C.Bears . D.Camels .68. According to the passage, adults eating habits differ from those of babies because ()A.adults know better than babies what kind of food is good for their health B.adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods C.adults6 eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs D.adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patternsThe passage is probably taken from.A.an advertisementB.a textbookC.a news reportD.an instruction (说明书)六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：（1）基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.D2.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。3 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。4 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。5 .A解析：while意为“虽然” ；as意为“因为” ；if意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。6.B7 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请8 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。9 .C10 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。11 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework”做作业" ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。12 .A13 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。14 .D15 .D16 .C17 .C18.B19.D20.B21 .C解析：not only .but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 22.B23C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。24.A25 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹峋）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）26 .D27.A28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。29.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。30.Bsetout意为“出发，动身31.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.This is beyond doubt the best reference book on telephone.32.1 don't know if there is one boy in a thousand maybe two thousand who can do it the way it has to be done.I don't know if there is one boy in a thousand, maybe two thousand, who can do it the way it has to be done.33.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.They take great pains to make their lessons easy and interesting.34.lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.35.1n short/In briefYIn summary36.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.He has been reviewing English today instead of watching TV.371m sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.I'm sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.38.We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible . We suggest that a meeting(should)be held as soon as possible .1.1 lt is true that success lies in diligence.40 .A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.41 .election42 . mixture43 . favor44.safety45.additional46.confidence47.consumption48 .resistance49 .fluency5O.varies51 .Dshould have done表示“过去应该做而没有做的事情：不应做而实际 上做了的事情”。52 .C17答案为C主管们明天要开会,除非改变日程表。根据两句逻辑关系， 只有C合逻辑。53.Bcarried on意为“坚持下去"；tried out意为“试用" ；went on意为“继 续worked out意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非 常好。54.D55.B本题考查省句式。【应试指导】句意：再给我一个小时，我会把作业做完：本句是一个省 句，相当于祈使句：Give me one more hour and I" 11 get the homeworkifinished.56.B主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。57.BA项“两者都”，B项“不是C项“既不也不.”，D项 “在之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”，二者当中只能去一个, 因此B项正确。58 .Dcontributeto”为出一份力”；support, help为及物动词，不符合；benefit常与from搭配。59 .D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们 在机场为他们送行。hun-dred, thousand, million等在构成具体的数字” 时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是 hundreds / thousands / miUionsof+名词的复数。see sb . off 意为”为送行“，当sb .为代词时，放在see和off中间。60.B61 .A解析：本题考查主旨题。文章讲到全世界有越来越多的人参加各种 危险的运动和活动，并以蹦极为例加以说明，之后又讲述了人们参加这 类活动的原因，因此推出A项为正确答案。62 .D第一段第二句交代了 Mr.Green 口袋里有1000英镑，并且他了解到搭 车者曾因抢劫入狱，因此可 推断出，D项为正确答案。63 .D解析：参见第二段。粉色的区域的图像显示树木又在生长。64 .A通过最后两句得知，逃犯偷了警察的记事本并送给了 Mr.Green作为回 报。65 .D答案为D。文章中第一段讲述哲学家能透过事实抓本质，时空是哲 学家探究的领域。第二段阐明人人都可以做哲学家。因此选项D符合原 文。选项A、C文中未提及；选项B是细节。66 .A本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。67.B解析：事实细节题。根据文章第二段的第二句，富含有机物的土壤得到没用过的蔬菜物质的滋养，从中获取维他命和矿物质。所以应选B（含有没用过的蔬菜物质）。富含有机物的土壤都不用施加化肥，因此其他选项都是错的。68.C69.C70 .C解析:从短文整体介绍的情况和采访内容可推知本文最有可能是新闻报道。71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football a代er class. He is on the school swimming team, too.10 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming11 .your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make12 .to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed13.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting14 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at15 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from16 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever17 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned18 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction19 . -If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not? A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you accept D.would you accept 20.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out21. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have22. - Between the two possible plans, I "m bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring23. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured24. crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen25. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which26. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which27. Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till28. We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting29. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in30 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside二、汉译英（10题）31 .这无疑是有关电视的一本最好的参考书。32 .我不知道在1000个,也许2000个孩子中，是否有一个这样的孩子, 也能干好这件事。33 .他们尽最大的努力把课程变得有趣而易学。34 .看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受.35 . (简言之),productivity is merely a measure of effectiveness with which people produce goods and services.36 .他今天一直在复习英语，没有看电视。37 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。38 .我们建议尽快召开一次会议。39 .成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。40 .一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . Within three months of his(elect) he was forced to resign.42 . Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.43 . Parents shouldn't(favorable) one of their children more than the others.44 . The police work for the(safe) of all the people who live in this city.45 . Mother will need(add) help while there are so many guests.1. .1 have in the justice of his position on labor questions, (confident)47. The(consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.48. A good advertisement should not arouse in the public, (resist)49. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.50. The weight of a body with latitude and altitude, its mass does not.(variable)四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.1 am feeling sick . I _ so much chocolate.A . needn't have eatenB . couldn't have eatenC . mustnft have eatenD . shouldn't have eaten52.17. The directors will meet tomorrow,the schedule is changed. A. ifB. butC. unlessD. or53 .We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it very well .A . carried onB . tried outC . went onD . worked out54 . The boy lay in the street, his eyes and his hands A.closing; tremblingB.closed; trembledC.closing; trembledD.closed; trembling55 .and ril get the homework finished .A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given, one more hourD.If I have one more hour56 .Neither Tom nor John a bike of_ own.A . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their57 .We can't go there together . you I can go.A . Both, andB . Either, orC . Neither, norD . Between, and58.59 .When the president and his delegation left the country, ofpeople were at the airport toA.thousand ; see off themB.thousands ; see off themC.thousand ; see them offD.thousands ; see them off60 .Johnson, my father younger brother, will not be at the picnic, to the fhmily'S disappointment.A.more B.much C.too much D.much more五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure - those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate excitement from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that two million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs.Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modem societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.A suitable