2022-2023学年四川省内江市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省内江市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit is her beautiful eyes () attract most of the fansA.that B.which C.what D.who2.He studies so hard to avoid () at the bottom of the classA.finishing B.to finish C.finished D.finish3.She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little4.Please let us have more time to play outside, ()A.shall we B.will you C.won't you D.don't you1.1 thought youlike something to read, so I have brought you some books()A.need B.might C.dare D.must1.2 ne of my sayings is Where there is a will, there is a way ()A.alike B.likely C.favourite D.favourable7 .The story () . Will you tell it againA.sounds strange8 .listens strangeC.hears strangeD.is sounded strange9 .C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。考点词语搭配【精析】Caccuse sb. of （doing） sth.为固定搭配，意为控告（或指控、 谴责）某人做某事。故选C10 .D他当时要是在这里的话，一切都会进展顺利了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据 主句中的would have been可知，这里表示对过去事情的假设，从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时。在由if引导的非真实条件句中，若有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将这些词提至句首。在本题中应将助动词had提 前，其他成分仍保持陈述语序。故选D11 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkeen :敏锐的，热衷的，常与介词on连用，意为热衷于； curious：好奇的，常与介词about连用，意为对好奇；enthusiastic ：热情的，热衷的，常与介词about连用，意为对热衷；indifferent ： 冷漠的，漠不关心的，常与介词t。连用，意为对漠不关心。根据句 意和空后的to可知，选D12 .A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahandover ：移交（权力、责任等），交出；hand in :上交；hand out ：分发；hand on :传递。根据句意可知，选A13 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个If引导的非 真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语last week （上周）和hadtaken可知， 从句表示对过去情况的假设；由主句中的时间状语now （现在）可知, 主句表示对现在情况的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形 的形式。故选D14 .D国务卿出席了毕业典礼，这给予了我们很大的鼓舞。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作句子的主语, 故可排除选项A、Co根据句意可知，The Secretary of State与come之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词形式。动名词前可加其逻辑主 语，构成复合结构。动名词若作主语，其逻辑主语是名词时只能用其所 有格形式，所以空处应用The Secretary of State's coming o故选D 15.B我的手机坏了，需要修理。考点非谓语动词【精析】Brequire, need, want等表示需要，且主语为表示物的名词或代 词时，动词后应接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。 故选B16.D他刚坐下来吃午饭就听见有人敲门。考点固定用法【精析】D no sooner.than是固定搭配,意为一就；而hardly多与when搭配使用。故选D17.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语。不定式表示意料之外、 非主观希望的结果，且常与。nly连用，构成0nlyto do结构；现在分词 表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就赶去开会，显然是 不知道会议被推迟这一消息，所以这里应用不定式，表示出乎意料的结 果。且逻辑主语I和tell （告诉）之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选B18 .A没有人能对事故给出一个令人满意的解释。考点词义辨析【精析】Acome up with :提出，给出；come through :到达，经历；come upon :偶然遇见（某人），无意中发现（某物）,飞00皿。：进入，加入。 根据句意可知，选A19 .D20 .C赫尔曼的成功是由于他的努力和他的学术能力。考点词义辨析【精析】C be used to :习惯于；be equal to :等于，胜任,有的能力；be due to ：由于，因为，应归于；be close to ：接近于，在附近。根据句意可知，选C21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 27.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched29 .A31.D32.A33.C34 .A词语理解题。题干的意思是：词组a buyer will get something for nothing可能意味着什么？根据提示（第二段）可快速定位找到题干的来 源。经再次查读可以确定题干中的词组所在句为此段主题句。结合段意 nothing在答案中对应的只能是free of charge （免费）。所以，选A项35 .A 考点主旨大意题根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。故选A36.B推断题。题干意为作者对瑞士铁路的政策有怎样的看法？由文章最 后一段后半部分 have lost good relations with their customers.可以推测出, 这种政策伤害了公司和旅客之间的关系。故B正确37 .CC事实细节题。由倒数第二段中的Oh!Is going backward!可知，镜 子中看到的时间是向后退的。故选C38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第一段倒数第三句These people who seem lazy may beaffected by a fear of failure that prevents successful work.可知, 人们懒惰有 时是因为害怕失败。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.40 Smoking is not good () you because it can affect your healthA.for B.at C.to D.on 9.1 don't think anyone can accuse her not being frank ()A.with B.in C.of D.at10.every thing would have been all right ()A.He had been hereB.Been here he hadC.Here he had beenD.Had he been here11.Some people are to policies and what is going on in other places ()A.keen B.curious C.enthusiastic D.indifferent12.The captain was unwilling to the command of the ship ()A.hand over B.hand in C.hand out D.hand on13.If you had taken my advice last week, you in trouble now ()A.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.would not be14 .to the graduation ceremony gave us a lot of encouragement ()A.The Secretary of State will comeB.The Secretary of State comingC.The Secretary of State cameD.The Secretary of State's coming15 .My mobile phone isn!t working. It ()A.needs being repairedB.needs repairingC.needs to repair D.needs repaired16.No sooner had he sat down to lunch () there was a knock at the doorA.when B.that C.as D.than17.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had been postponed 0A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told18.Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident ()A.come up with B.come through C.come upon D.come into19.lt is foolish of Nancy to Peter as her friend because he always liesto her ()A.respect B.admire C.judge D.regard20.Herman's success is () his hard work and his academic abilityA.used to B.equal to C.due to D.close to二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more. (help)26.To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)27.The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder28.Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team30.Man ： Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith?Woman ： 11 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. Tm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 12 Man ： Yes. This is Jones. The number.Woman : Oh! (The other phone rings) . 13 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a minute, please, if you don't mind. Woman ： Hello. Are you there, Mr. Jones?Man : Yes, the number is 5079864. 14Woman ： Yes, of course.Man : Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 4021?Woman ： 15 I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.A. Please let me think it over.B. Tm afraid I can't answer your question.C. All right.D. Could you tell me your name and give me your telephone number, please?E. Can I leave a message, please?F. I'm sorry.G. Excuse me, Mr. Jones31.68. ()32.4 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smith's diary33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The phrase a buyer will get something for nothing ( Para. 2 ) probablymeans ()A.a buyer will get something free of chargeB.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying35 .Every country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals or even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented.They do that in many different ways一by secretly listening to their targets talking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UK's three intelligence services, MIS, the domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. It was an intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and if they might start a war and what their plans were. Both sides were secretly working in each other's countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threats to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Today's MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that are planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent themWhat is the first paragraph mainly about ()A.The tasks of intelligence agenciesB.The contributions of intelligence agenciesC.The equipment used by intelligence agentsD.The recruitment of intelligence agents36 .What does the author think of the policy of Swiss railways ()A.It attracts more people to travel by trainB.It damages company-customer relationsC.It makes the company lose a lot of moneyD.It protects honest ticket-paying passengers37 .From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find ()A.it's going forwardB.ifs going slower C.it's going backward D.it's going faster38 .Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage ()A.Laziness is a kind of mental diseaseB.Laziness is more beneficial than harmfulC.Laziness cannot be explainedD.Laziness is sometimes due to a fear of failure六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.1 正是她那双美丽的眼睛吸引了大多数的粉丝。考点强调句型【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： it is+被强调部分+that+其他。本句中被强调的是主语her beautiful eyeso 故选A1.2 A句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid 后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoid doing sth.的结构，意为避免做某事1.8 她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B1.9 请让我们在外面多玩一会儿，可以吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you ； lefs开头的祈 使句的反意疑问句用shall we1.10 想你可能喜欢读些东西，所以我给你带来了一些书。考点情态动词精析B need ：需要；might :可能；dare ：竟敢；must ：必须。根据 句意可知，选B6 .C我最喜爱的一句谚语是有志者，事竟成。考点词义辨析【精析】Calike:相似的；likely :可能的；favourite:最喜欢的；favourable: 赞成的，有利的。根据句意可知，只有C项最合适7 .A故事听起来很奇怪，你能再讲一遍吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Asound作为感官动词，表示听起来，无被动语态，常常与形容 词连用。类似的还有smell （闻起来）,look （听起来）,taste （尝起来） 等。listen （to）和hear也表示听，但无此用法8 .A吸烟对你没什么好处，因为它会影响你的健康。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe good for sb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有好处。故选A