2022-2023学年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Hehimselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein ()A上uried B.burst C.hid D.concentrated2 .A11 is a continuous supply of fuel ()A.what is neededB.the thing neededC.that is neededD.for their needs3 .the English novels you asked for, I also brought you an English Chinese dictionary ()A.In spite of B.In addition to C.In return for D.Instead of4 .us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future ()A.If it will doB.Whether it will doC.That it will doD.What it will do5.We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents () A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike6.Seldom did we realize that many of our hair problems what we eat()A.rely on B.refer to C.result from D.respond to地方，哪里/whatever:无论什么，不管什么。根据句意，此处应选whatever 引导一个让步状语从句18 .DD。apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定用法，表示为某事而道歉； because of:因为；owing to:因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状 况，不能与apologize搭配。故选D19 .A当地政府正试图找出谁应该对森林火灾负责。考点固定用法【精析】A sb be to blame for sth.是固定搭配，意为某人应该为某事负责。 故选A20 .D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是宾语从句，且从句中不缺 少任何成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充 当成分；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，应有选择范围；whose在 名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely26 .modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modem的动词形式modernize27 .economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development28 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）29 .A30.B31.B32 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A33 .E34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A由第一、二段可看出作者并不认识他。故选A35.B推理判断题。由文章第二段第二句 Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture fh）m an old woman.可知，很多学生都想离开现场，因为Ms. Yates过去对学生非常严厉。由此可推断，很多学生不喜欢她的 教学方法。故答案为B36.A37 .D细节题。题干意为如果你的历史作业需要帮助你应该去哪儿？由文 章最后一个项目的 New Walk Museum 以及 Need help with a history homework project?可知，如果历史作业需要帮助的话，就可以去New Walk Museum o故 D 正确38 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据文章第三段第二句和第三句可知，Jane的阅读能力提高 了很多主要是因为她参加了一个快速阅读的课程。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, one is related to nuclear waste ()A.of which B.of the two C.of them D.of he plants8.One should always remember that appearances can be ()A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false9.has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be ()A.Those who B.Anyone C.Whoever D.No matter wholO.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()A.broke down B.broke off C.broke out D.broke up11.1 him last night, but I was too busy ()A.should telephoneB.should have telephonedC.had to telephoneD.ought to telephone12.What is the reason for () on timeA.not your comingB.you not comeC.your not comingD.you not to come13.1fs reported by the end of this year the output of cars in the factoryby about 15% ()A.will have risenB.will be risingC.has risenD.has been rising14.Seeing her father come back,()A.tears ran down her cheeksB.her tears ran outC.she burst into tearsD.tears burst into her15 .John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ()A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down16 .Not that I don t want to tell you the truth,I don't know about it ()A.but that B.for that C.and that D.in that17 . () you decide to take up, you should try to make it a successA.If only B.Unless C.Where D.Whatever18 .He apologized having to leave so early ()A.because of B.with C.owing to D.for19 .The local government is trying all out to find out who is () the forest fireA.to blame for startingB.to blame to startC.to be blamed for startingD.to blamed to start2O.Itfs good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbor while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE whoseF. impnnrG. tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierE. carefullyJB. gn>ups (k incomeD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）1.1 lt snowedlast year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)25 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)26 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)27 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder28 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.68. ()31.70. ()32.12. ()33.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What's the relationship between the writer and the blind man () A.Strangers B.Friends C.Relatives D.Neighbors35 .What can be inferred from Paragraph 2 ()A.Some graduates were too busy to listen to Ms. Yates' speechB.Many graduates disliked Ms. Yates' ways of teachingC.Some people got tired from the reunion activitiesD.Most people had little interest in the reunion36 .The underlined word penalty is closest in meaning to () A.punishment B.trial C.accusation D.execution37 .Where can you go if you need help with your history homework ()A.Jewry Wall MuseumB.Belgrave GardensC. Bel grave HallD.New Walk Museum38.Jane's reading ability improved a great deal mainly because ()A.her mother managed to help her outB.she became an eighth grade studentC.she took a course on speed reading D.she became smarter than before六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A句意：他埋头于自己的工作，没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨 析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于；爆发；隐藏；集中（注意力）。B、 C意思不合题意，选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯 一正确的选项只有A2 .C保持燃料的持续供应是所有需要做的事情。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处为定语从句，先行词为不定代词All。 当先行词为不定代词时，后跟的定语从句只能用that引导。且need与 关系词（指代AH）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C 3.B除了你要求的英语小说外，我还给你带来了一本英汉字典。考点词义辨析【精析】B in spite of ：尽管；in addition to ：除之外；in return for ：作为的回报；instead of：代替，而不是。根据句意可知，选B3 .B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。考点主语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可 排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否，符合题意；if引导 主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B4 .B我们不应忽略小的错误，否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt ：伤害；ignore ：忽略；recover ：恢复；dislike ：讨厌。根 据句意可知，选B6 .CCO rely on :依靠，依赖；refer to :提到，涉及；result from :起因于，由于；respond。：回答，对做出反应。根据句意可知，选C7 .AA本题考查非限制性定语从句。由句意及从句中的。ne可知，应用 of+关系代词引导定语从句，且关系代词应用which来指代先行词two major problems o故选 A8 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、 C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案9 .C任何提前完成工作的人都将会受到奖赏，虽然我们现在还不知道这 个人会是谁。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，will之前为主语从句，且从句中缺少主 语，所以应用连接代词Whoever,相当于Anyone who。A、B、D三项 均不可引导主语从句10 .CCbreakdown ：毁掉，出现故障，失败；break off ：中断，突然停止,脱落, 暂停；break out :突发，爆发；break up :破碎，分裂，结束。根据句意可知, 选C11.BB句意：我本应该昨晚打电话给他，但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。 should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、 批评或懊悔的意味12 .C你没有按时到的原因是什么？考点非谓语动词【精析】C本句空格前for是介词，所以其后应用动名词做宾语，首先 排除B、D选项；又因not应紧挨着放在动名词的前面，故本题选C 13.A据报道，到今年年底，这家工厂的汽车产量将增长15%左右。考点动词时态【精析】A由句中的时间状语by the end of this year可知，本句应用将 来完成时，表示到将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选A14 .C看到父亲回来，她泪如泉涌。考点非谓语动词【精析】C句子的前半部分是现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子真正的主 语同时也应该是动词see的逻辑主语she,而非tearso故选C15 .D16 .A17 .D不管你决定做什么，你都应该尽力把它做成功。考点状语从句【精析】DIfonly :要是就好了 ；unless :除非,要不是;where :在