2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年河南省信阳市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which2. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring3. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise4. The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn't complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction5. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken7. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring8. Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.offB.round C.on D.at9. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting10. No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived65 . Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardening agree that many home-grown vegetable are superior to those purchased from markets. Form, spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area. Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous（多孔的）forquick water drainage and good aeration（透气）.Usually the home owner haslittle choice in the type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.Many people find home gardening.A.A.expensive and boringB.interesting and enjoyableC.time-consuming and inconvenientD.neither interesting nor enjoyable66 . The writer can't put up with stealing because he thinks thatA.it is a totally shared experienceB.it is considered as the most dangerousC.it docs great harm to human relationshipD.it may lead to the loss of his sports team67 .Researchers have found that REM（rapid eye movement）sleep is important to human beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement. There are physical changes in the body to show that a person has changed from NREM(non-rapid eye movement)to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly. Accompanying these physical changes in the body there is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dreams.According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Four or five times. D.Forty times.68 .A11 the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: "Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ” For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, H Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free. n One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. "Madam, "he said, holding out his hand, n I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”The housewives learnt about the offer of free goods.A.on TVB.from the managerC.at the supermarketD.from the newspaper69 .The author seems to be especially impressed by the fact that.() A.Mason, a responsible citizen, resisted for so long the obligation to represent his state in politicsB.Mason, having so little political inclination, turned out to be such an influential statesmanC.Mason was willing to leave home and family for public serviceD.Mason could be devoted family man and a statesman at the same time70 .The writer believes that before longA.both men and women can act as secretariesB.men will be better than machinesC.men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD.women will operate most office machines六、作文（1题）71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案1.D2.B3.D4.B1.1 解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better01.8 解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。1.9 解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。8 .D9 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选 Bo11 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）12 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”； appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。13 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？14.B15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。16 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。17 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。18 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。19 .A20.B21.A1.8 B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词。£表 示剥夺什么。1.9 B 解析：cuts"裁减"；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。24.B25.D26 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。27 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。28 .D29 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。30 .C3 l.It has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.lt has always been the policy of our fu-m to encourage workers to take part in social activities.32.Over the past ten years people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.Over the past ten years, people have become aware of the need to change their eating habits.33.All our efforts ended in failure.34.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.Government cannot operate effectively unless ir is free from such interference.35.So long as we continue to work hardwe can finish the task ahead of schedule . So long as we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of schedule .1.1 1f you follow my advice37 .What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?What would happen if the population were to continue increasing?38 .until I could stand no longer39 .The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habit.40 .He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he*ll do it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.41 .misleading42 . effect43.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个"。A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里”。 本题选择B。44 .experienced45 .regardless46 .resistance47 .miserable48 .construction49 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句,when的意思相当于"justatthattime”就在那时突然,因此 本题选择C。50 .tasty51.Bthe minute引导时间状语从句，表示“一就52 .D53 .C在“It is+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“Should+动词原形”表示虚拟 语气。54 .C句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。55 .B这是由which弓I导的非限制性定语从句。56.D本题考查数词的用法。【应试指导】句意他去了书店买了许多书。dozen意为“一打,十二个”， 与数词连用时要用单数形式。与。f连用时要用复数形式。dozens of意 为“若干，许多”。1.8 Bwish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事 实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭 都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊！1.9 B条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。59 .D60 .Dprefer.to表示”比起更喜欢61 .C62 .C63.B64.D见原文最后一段。在使用两年之后，许多病人和护士都能接受这种追踪器了。65.B66C解析：本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第四段第三、四句Being a member of a team is a totally shared experience . If one person steals,it destroys trust and hurts everyone 推导出 C 选项。shared experience 的意思是“共同的经历67 .C根据文中第一段第二句的提示，可知REM 一晚上发生四到五次。68 .C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。69.B70 .A71 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese, physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness, he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.11. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which12. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body13. After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you14. That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce15. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun16. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured17. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.pre vented D.asked18. New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a19. to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one 's skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed20. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as21. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun22. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C.out of D.with23. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports24. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why25. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to26. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write27. 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting28 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned29 . Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever二、汉译英（10题）31 .我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。32 .在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。33 .我们所有的努力都以失败告终。34 .除非摆脱了这样的干扰，否则政府部门无法有效工作。35 .只要我们继续努力，就能提前完成任务。36 .（如果你听从我的劝告），you will probably succeed.37 .如果人口继续增长，那会发生什么情况呢？38 . The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.39 .这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。40 .他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . These studies give(leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.42 . The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective) from April.43 .There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind to buyA.what B.which C.how D.where44 . An(experience) teacher knows how to arouse the interests of his students.45 . The scientist tried the experiment again and again(regard) of the failure.46 . A good advertisement should not arouse in the public, (resist)47 . The child felt(misery) when he found that all his former playmates tried to avoid him.48 . We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.49 .He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while50 . Mother put many(taste) dishes on the table.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51.1 recognized John _ he entered the room.A . hardlyB . the minuteC . no soonerD . at once52.一I usually travel by train. 一Why not by plane for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going1.1 lt was recommended that they _ for the doctor.A . has waitedB. waitedC. should waitD. should have waited54 .To travel from England to Scotland you a passport.A . m