2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年湖北省黄石市成考专升本英 语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1.12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had2 .- Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring3 .Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as4 .Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun5 .you may be right, I can't altogether agree.6 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play7 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing 7. 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1.B2.B3.B4 .A5 .A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”;if意为“如果"；since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。6 .A7 .A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段form意为“形状，形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。8 .B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。9 .D10 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。11 .C12 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。15 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业" ；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。16 .B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？17 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下，raise提起，arise 升高。18 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。20.A21.A22.D23 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。24 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo25.B26 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。27 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。28 .C1 9.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。30.A31 .Science has brought about many changes in our lives . Science has brought about many changes in our lives .32 .You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.You are sure to succeed as long as you are patient.33.in the meantime34 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.35 .until I could stand no longer36 .When Mrs. Brown was sick last week her three daughters looked after her in turn.When Mrs. Brown was sick last week, her three daughters looked after her in turn.37 .This room is three times as big as that one.38 .which I found impossible39 .rather than harm them39.1 thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.! thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday.41.construction42.characteristic43.overlooked44 .application45 .economical46 .curious47.B本题考查情态动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一我们进门之前 用脱鞋吗?一不必要。根据句意选择needn't。A为不应该，表示劝说;C 为禁止，千万不要;D为不能够。因此本题选择B。48.looking49. stated50. fortunate51.B本题考查名词修饰名词的用法。【应试指导】句意：现在，在商务信函中，人们在女经理前用Ms来替 代Miss或者Mrs。名词作定语时，该名词一般用单数形式，但man和 woman作定语时，其单复数的形式要与被修饰的名词保持一致。A项前 应加不定冠词ao故选Bo52.Bunder the sun 意为“天下，究竟“；in the sun 意为“在阳光下“；against the sun意为“朝着逆时针方向”。53.B20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if "只要”， 引导的从句用陈述语气；if only "但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although “尽管" ；unless "除非"。54.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It was.that.构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。55.A16 .答案为A从句中的we will可判断出空白处应为一个时间状语从 句，具谓语要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。56 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bring up是固定搭配.意为“养育”。57 .C 8 .答案为C虽有every day这一时间状语，但还有this month这一时间状语，表明从 本月初到说话时为止的每天都如此，因此要用现在完成时。58 .A13 .答案为A在need(want, require)等词后，用动名同的主动态表示被 动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needs to be cleanedo59.Bsetout意为“出发，动身1 0.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的 意义，相当于in spite of。6LD解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。62 .D 解析：参见句子：The tiger's whiskers touched Jee Hock's nose . At once Jee Hock sneezed, “Ah Choooooo!”63 .C由倒数第二段可知。64 .C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师 对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关 系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Of course, this will never happen .“即这不可能发生。65 .A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。66 .D事实细节题。题干大意是：如果人们储存产品而不是钱，o 根据文章第三 段第四句"Most products deteriorate （变坏）fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage （由于长时间的存储, 大部分产品无论是产品本身还是在价 值上很快就会变质或贬值。）”可 知，如果人们储存产品而不是钱，那么很多产品就会失去其价值。故选 D。67 .B解析：事实细节题。第二段第二句提到今天世界上大约有1, 500 种不同的语言，所以选B。68 .C解析：第四段。这个单词的后面一句提到beginning,这是对origin 的解释：最初的、最开始的。要想了解他们自己的文化，就必须知道它 的起源。选项C是正确的。69 .D70 .C解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段"If your energy is low in the morning but you' have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point"可以得出正确答案为C。71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours zHelenon a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body8. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun9.1t is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built10 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This11 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch12 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as13 .today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A. discouraged B. encouraged C. pre ven ted D.asked15 . your homework and make sure that you don't any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make16 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.dorTt you D.do you17 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise18 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming19 . When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting20 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen21 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up22 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at23 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write24 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you25 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents ' bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce1.1 1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special27 . Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I28 . 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be29 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating30 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till二、汉译英（10题）31 .科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。32 .只要有耐心，你一定会成功。33 . Mary will leave home for her own life in the end, however,（在此期间）she still needs your support.34 .中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。35 . The noise built up （直到我再也不能忍受）.36 .布朗太太上周生病时，她的三个女儿轮流照顾她。37 .这个房间比那个房间大3倍。1. .1 tried to get out of the business,（我发现这是不可能的）.39. Advanced technology is expected to benefit people (而不是伤害他们).40. 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. We have to try every means to bring down the costs of the (construct) project.42. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.43. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)44. Everyone had an(apply) form, in his hand, but no one knew which office to send it to.45. She has to be very(economy) because she hasn't much money.46. Children are very(curiosity) by nature.47. Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter? No, youA.shouldnft B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't48. Have you ever considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?49. As previously(state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.50. She is(fortune) enough to enjoy good health.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Ms before the name of in business letters .A.woman manager52. omen managersC.woman managersD.women manager52.They stand .A . under the sunB . in the sunC . over the sunD . against the sun53.you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.20.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. WereD. Unless4.1 lt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as55.16. Why hasn't he come?on time, we will have to put off the trip.A. If he doesn't comeB. If he won't comeC. If he shouldn't comeD. If he hadn't come56 .Well-mannered children have usually been properly up bytheir parents .A.raised B.put C.brought D.rose57 .8. It nearly every, day here this mouth.A. rainsB. is rainingC. has rainedD. has been rained58.13. The library needs, but itll have to wait until Sunday.A. cleaningB. be cleanedC. cleanD. being cleaned59. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside第 11 题 all our kindness to help her,Sarah refused to listen tous .A.At B.For C.In D.On五、阅读理解（10题）How did the members of the Society try to improve the environment?A.They made laws that protect birds.B.They taught young people, helped pass laws that protect animals and so on.C.They tried to make the world better.D.Both B and C.60. Jee Hock sneezed because the tigefs whiskers.A.hurt him B.was very long C.cut his nose D.touched his nose61. 0ne reason it is difficult to know why the whales are dying is that .A . the whales travel such a long distanceB . there are more whales than there used to beC . the whale bodies are too old to study by the time they are foundD . the whales are endangeredWhich of the following is NOT true?Alt's reported that lawyers are bad for the economy.B.Lawyers have been called terrorists due to their explosive, random, and negative impact on the nation.C.A five year moratorium on all civil litigation and locking down the law schools until the next century have been put into practice in America.D.Lawyers gave a very negative impact upon the employee-employer relationship.64. What can we infer from the passage?A.Studying is easier in America.B.American university only pays attention to foreign students* TOEFL scores.C.Every country should reform, their university systems.D.We should know something about other countries.64.1 f one had to save products instead of money,.A.this would need years of practiceB.coal, for example, would lose its valueC.they could not be stored for years on endD.many products would lose their valueThe number of different languages spoken is about.A.150 B. 1,500 C.5,000 D.4,00067. A good synonym for noriginn is.A.people B.future C.beginning D.cultureThe reason why people like to fly today is that.A.it is interestingB.it is cheaper than to go in any other wayC.it can cross the wide oceansD.it takes less time68. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he shouldA.change his energy cycleB.overcome his lazinessC.gct up earlier than usualD.go to bed earlier六、作文（1题）