2022-2023学年山东省泰安市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山东省泰安市成考专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom-are facing their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports2 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen3 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If4 . 一That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body5 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked6 . Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness7 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumperA.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had8 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.whereD.Because as a star cools, its outer layers pull in toward its center.63 .It is clear from the passage that Chevies refer toA.the murdered coupleB.elderly owners of carsC.computersD.Chevrolets64 .The writer believes that before longA.both men and women can act as secretariesB.men will be better than machinesC.men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD.women will operate most office machines65. The Egyptians thought that ball playing was .A . childishB . difficultC . not enjoyableD . worthwhileWhy do the two nexplanationsu (Line 1, Para. 3 )worry Asian Americans?() A.They are afraid that they would again be isolated from American society in generalB.People would think that Asian students rely on their parents for success C.Asian Americans would be a threat to other minoritiesD.American academic achievements have taken on too strong an Asian character66. The author believes that.A.man can find solutions sooner or later to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB.man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellectC.sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD.questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research67. () Papusek noticed in his studies that baby.A.A.would make learned responses when it saw the milkB.would carry out learned movements when it had enough toDrink C.would continue the simple movements without being given milk D.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough toDrinkFrom the passage it can be seen that a "friend" can beA.a fellow workerB.a football teammateC.a boy or a girlD.all of the above68. The Webstefs are A.Mary's foster parents B.Mary's birth parents C.Mary's good friends D.judges六、作文（1题）71.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of FreshWater. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1 .B 解析：cuts“裁减"；shortages"短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。2 .A3.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should, had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。4.A解析：shape意为"（女人的）姿态，身段解form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体二由题意知应选A。5.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。6.A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选A。7.B8 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。9 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来恢复；c0me again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来 传出。10.B11 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero12 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。13.B14.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。15.C16.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。17.C18.D19.C20.D21.C22.D23.C解析：notonly.butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 24.Bsetout意为”出发，动身”。25 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。26 .C27.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。28.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。29.A30.B31.It took him several weeks to adapt himself to college life . It took himseveral weeks to adapt himself to college life .1 2.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.2 3.1 gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.34 .Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.Advanced technology is expected to benefit people rather than hurt them/instead of hurting them.35 .Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.Generally speaking the article is well-written except for some spelling mistakes.36 .Reading good books benefits us a lot.1 7.lt is getting more and more difficult to find a good job . It is getting moreand more difficult to find a good job .38 .No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.No other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup.39 .You had better go to see the doctor right away.1.1 In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?41 .misleading42 .dangerous43.overlooked44.handful45 .preference46 . eastern47 .personality48 .C本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：他饭正吃到一半，突 然听到一个熟悉的声音，when在句中不是引导时间状语从句，而是一 个并列句,when的意思相当于"justatthattime”就在那时突然因此 本题选择C。49 .provision5O.characteristic51.A14 .答案为A我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不 可数名词；alittle表示“有一点"，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”， 修饰可数名词；a few表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。52.A53.A54.A16 .答案为A他胳膊下正夹着一个大包裹。介词under及其名词词组置 于句首时主谓需倒装。只有A选项形式正确。55.B19 .答案为B这些花每隔一天浇一次水。表示隔天，用every,并且不 用加ofo56.Blater"之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after"之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。57.D6 .答案为D她盼望着每一个春天，从而能在布满花朵的花园漫步。固 定搭配look forward to doing sth 盼望某事",可排除A、C、B选项 应该加上to才合语法。58.C59.B祈使旬的反义疑问句都用will you提问。60.Bdisappointed在句中做宾语补足语。61.A本文通过事实和相关调查数据说明了报纸面临的严峻考验和可能 消亡的命运。62.B解析：倒数第二段。在星星燃料烧尽冷却的过程中，自身的引力把 所有的东西往里吸，包括光，而不是释放。所以你看不见光。选项B是 正确的。选项C与事实相反。选项D不完整，除了外层被吸入，最关键 的是光也被吸入。63 .D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句He said it was a 1950 or 1951 Chevrolet .和第 2 段第 1 句中的 Ordinarily, searching through the files for owners of elderly Chevies would have been an impossibly difficult task because there were two and a half million such cars .我们不难 看出Chev rolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选Do64 .A65 .D参见第四段最后一句。66 .A67 .A 解析：从最后一段 Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention .中可以得出正确结论。注意C为易混淆项。正确的说法是： 人类迟早都可以解决任何能够想到的问题，而不是：人类迟早都可以想 出一切有关自然的问题并解决。68 .C69 .D解析：从文章第三段可以看出，friend一词有多种含义，同事、儿 时的伙伴、知己之交和刚结识的人。所以答案是D。70 .A解析：见原文倒数第三段。Webster夫妇是玛丽的养父母。71 .Global Shortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.9. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out10. Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as11. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is13 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 't complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction14 . Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun15 .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off16 . All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused17 . 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be18 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which19 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed20 . Finally he got time for a glance this report.A.off B.round C.on D.at21 .Little that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect22.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built23 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.are D.have24 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25 . 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This26 .Has the wallet been returned yet? No, but we expect any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating28 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting29 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play30 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing30. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well二、汉译英（10题）31. 他花了几个星期时间才适应了大学生活。32. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。33. 我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打 电话了。34. 先进技术应该有益于人民，而不是伤害他们。35. 这篇文章除了有一些拼写错误之外，总的来说写得不错。36. 读好书会使我们受益匪浅。37. 找个好工作越来越困难了。38. 从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。39. 你最好马上去看医生。40. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要？三、语法与词汇(10题)41. These studies give(leading) results because they haven't looked at enough cases.42. It is quite(danger) to drive when you get drunk.43. His services have been by his employers, they have not properlyrewarded him. (look)44. A(hand) of man could defend this mountain pass against hundreds.45. His(prefer) is reading books rather than watching TV.46. Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State, in the(east) part of the U. S. A.47. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.48. He was about halfway through his meal a familiar voice cameto his earsA.why B.where C.when D.while49. The(provide) of a new and large library is of great advantage to the students.50. With the hospitality (热情好客)so(character) of these people, they opened their house to over fifty guests.四、词汇与语法知识（10题）50.1 have sotime to enjoy myself.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few51. I'll do the doctor advised.A.as B.like C.that D.all what52. He sold his car$2,000A . forB . overC . inD . by16. Under his arm a great package.A. was he carryingB. he was carryingC. carrying heD. was he carried55.19. These flowers are wateredA. each other dayB. every other dayC. each of two daysD. every of two days56 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . in57 .II Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.6. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. walk inB. paying a visitC. visitD. walking in58 .Please up this chair fbr me.It's really comfortable to sit on.A.put B.hand C.fix D.shut59 .Don't forget to post the letter for me, ?A . do youB. will youC. are youD. can you60. The result made me . It was not half so good as I had expected.A . disappointingB . disappointedC . disappointD . be disappointed五、阅读理解（10题）Whai s black and white and read all over? Not newspapers* at least not anymore. In fact if you're like most young people you probably don t read the newspaper at alLIn one recent survey, just 19 percent of 18 to-34*year-o）ds said they read a newspaper every day. In contrast 37 percent waich local TV newx and 44 percent visit Internet news sites daily. As people turn more and more to new technologies they turn the pages of newspapers less and less.MThere's a revolution in the way young people access news." says media consultant Merrill Brown.Just a generation or two ago* the newspaper was the main way in which many peple got their news. Now. nearly every home ha、 at least one TVT set. There's high-speedt wireless Internet access in many cafes.You no longer have to wait for a bundle of newsprint to arrive on your doorstep every morning. Thanks to new technology. if you want to know what s going on in the world 1 you can get breaking news instantly in more ways than one.Newspapers face a major challenge. Raised on MTV and video Ramus, today's kids and young adults want flashy displays* special effectst instant access to information* and the chance to interact in real time, even when they re reading about serious issues.If newspapers can t find creative ways to be more than just ink on paper« some experts suggest, they might disappear