2022-2023学年山西省晋城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）lit was not until the accident happened ()A.when I realized my carelessnessB.that I realized my carelessnessC.as I realized my carelessnessD.when my carelessness has been realizedat the next meeting ()1.1 t was proposed that this matterA.was discussedB.be discussedC.had been discussedD.to be discussed3 .The generaFs command was that the soldiers the place and carry out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave4 .1s there a connection between you eat and maintaining good health0A.that B.which C.what D.whatever5 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs () A.rcplacc B.to replace C.bcing replace D.to be replaced6 .The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer () A.came up to B.came up for C.came up with D.came up against【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式, should可以省略。故选A4 .C你吃什么和保持健康之间有关系吗？考点宾语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，且从句中eat后 面缺少宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C5 .D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replacedo故选D6 .CCcomeup with为固定搭配，意为提出，想出7 .D他是唯一一位连续三年获得奖学金的学生。考点主谓一致和动词时态【精析】D当定语从句的先行词是。ne of+复数名词时，其后从句的谓 语动词用复数形式，而当。ne之前有the only修饰时，谓语动词应用单 数形式。另外，根据时间状语for three years可知，此处应用现在完成 时。故选D8 .A他年纪太小不能参军。考点固定用法【精析】Atoo+形容词+tod。为固定用法，表示太以至于不能。故选A9 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aappreciate doing sth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A10 .B船一驶出码头就不得不返回去接更多的乘客。考点词语搭配【精析】Bnosooner.than.与 hardly/scarcely.when.为固定搭配，意 为一就。故选BH.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。考点词义辨析【精析】Cidentity ：身份，特征；spelling ：拼写；accent ： 口音，腔调； vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C12 .A在国外留学期间，他在经济上依赖自己的妻子。考点词语搭配【精析】Adependon为固定搭配，意为依靠，依赖，取决于。其他三个 选项均不能与depend搭配使用。故选A13 .DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。as much ascan ：尽最大能力，尽可能，是固定搭配，因此，选择答案D14 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C.clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly:相当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well,选C15 .A她从来没有想到竟然是自己的儿子打破了纪录。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccur ：出现，发生，被想到，it occurs to sb. that意为某人想 到；happen ：发生,碰巧，sth. happen to sb.意为某事发生在某人身上；arise :出现，发生；seem :似乎，好像，it seems to sb.意为在某人 看来。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，选A16 .AA句意：过去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to :曾经， 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itused to be thought that the earth was flat.综合可知，A 正确17 .C不管有多么困难，我们必须相信自己，团结一致。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处是一个让步状语从句。 whatever引导让步状语从句时，其后常跟名词或动词；however引导让 步状语从句时，其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C18 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate :交流，沟通,常与with搭配使用，communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系,与with连 用时，意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服，常与。f连用。根据 句意可知，选A19 .A重要的是有个大人来照顾这个小男孩。考点虚拟语气【精析】A It is important that引导的主语从句中常用虚拟语气，谓语动 词的形式为should +动词原形，且should可以省略。故选A20 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add t。:增力口； attribute （sth.） to（sb./sth.）:把（某事）归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分 发、分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.unscientiEcunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social弓申出的名词形式29.B30.D31.B 32.C33.B由答句上午9点半方便吗？可知，空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B34 .C 考点主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章第一段和第二段主要讲述了空气污染产生的原因， 第三段主要说明了空气污染造成的后果，故C项符合题意35 .C 答案在第二段：In the experimental group,the parents were given a two hour training session in which they were taught to ask open ended questions rather than yes or no questions.（在进行实验的这一组里，给家 长进行两小时的培训，让他们学会向孩子们提一些开放式的而不是用是 或不是来回答的问题。）选项A, B, D均是要用是或不是来回答的问题， 因此家长提出的最好的问题应该是：What animals do you like?（你喜欢 什么样的动物?），故C为正确答案36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第二段第四句 One special point of lasers is that the light beam can be stored.可知，激光的特别之处在于它的光束可以被存储。故 选A37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第一段倒数第二句If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence.可知，行李一旦被找到会被送往你的 住处。故选B38 .AA 推理判断题。从第一段第二句 An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledg已可知，正确选择健康行为的 观念是非常重要的，如果做出适当的选择，百分之九十的疾病是可以预 防的，即错误的选择可能会导致身体不适。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 .He is the only one of the students whoa winner of scholarship for three years ()A.is B.are C.have been D.has been8 .He isjoin the army ()A.too young to9 .enough young toC.very young toD.young enough to9.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given10 .No sooner had the ship pulled away from to dock it had to return to pick up more passengers ()A.when B.than C.then D.that11 .The visiting professor is from The University of Tokyo and he speaks English with a strong Japanese ()A.identity B.spelling C.accent D.vocabulary12 .While studying abroad, he financially depended his wife ()A.on B.of C.to D.from13 .To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you canB.so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can14.We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely15.lt has never to her that it was her son who broke the record ()A.occurred B.happened C.arisen D.seemed16.that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used to be thought17., we must trust ourselves and unite as one ()A.Whatever difficult it isB.Whatever it is difficultC.However difficult it isD.However it is difficult18.We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince19.lt is important that the boy () an adult to take care of himA.have B.had C.has D.having2O.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C. attribute D. dis tribute二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hx>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board),Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said/Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .三、填空题(5题)24 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)25 .It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built?W: I simply don't know.M: 1W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M:2W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months for their goods.M: 3W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M:4W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory. M: 5W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager1 0A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recentlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think it's possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then30.73. ()31.74. ()32.2 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please33.9. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .What is stated in the passage ()A.How cars produce fumesB.Why so many people live citiesC.What the causes and effects of air pollution areD.How people in cities feel about polluted air35 .According to the author, which of the following questions is the best type to ask children about ()A.Do you see the elephant?B.Is the elephant in the cage? C.What animals do you like? D.Shall we go to the zoo36 .What is one special point of lasers ()A.It's possible to store the light beamB.The gases are heated and cooledC.There are some different types of lasersD.They can use the beam in a continuous stream37 .Airline companies are responsible for transporting your luggage. If you cannot recover it at the point of arrival, you must inform the airline immediately. They will carry out the necessary search. If the luggage is recovered, it will be delivered to your place of residence. If you wish to insure your luggage, you may do so at your own expense.Some airlines restrict luggage weight to 44 pounds (20kg) ; in other cases, there is no weight restriction,but you are not allowed more than two piecesof luggage.Inquire about luggage allowances from the airline with which you will be traveling. However, you must pay extra for excess luggage, which is not reimbursed (补偿) by Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA).Each suitcase, bag or package must be clearly labeled with your name and destination. If you do not know the exact destination address at the time of your departure, label your luggage in care of (由代收)the executingagency whose name appears in the Training Agreement, using the following model: Surname, first name Name of your countryAddress of the executing agency City, country, postal code Telephone number of executing agencyIf you do not have this information, please label your luggage with the name and address of the institution you are to attend in Canada. If none of thesedetails are available, you can use CIDA's addressIf you can't find your luggage at the point of arrival,airline companies willtry to find it and （）A.ask you to insure your luggageB.deli ver it where you liveC.inform you about its recoveryD.ask you to pay some money for it38.The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choices based upon current medical knowledge.We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life-style without any exercise. The freedom to make such personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned.Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision to adopt a particular health-related behav