2022年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年四川省自贡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）1 .The football player is hoping to () to another team soonA.transfer B. transport C. transplant D.transact2 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man ora woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what 3.It was so noisy that we found it hard to the conversation ()A.carry on B.set for C.turn on D.go against4.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were theyhis point in public ()5.Tom is always not good atA.getting acrossB.getting alongC.getting awayD.getting down 6.The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust 虚拟语气，即谓语动词用Should+动词原形形式，should可以省略。常见 的此类动词有：advise, ask, determine, decide, demand, command, insist （坚 持主张，坚决要求）,propose, order, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge,desire等。由主句中的asks可知，从句应用虚拟语气。从句主语he 和give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被给一次机会，所以应用被动 语态。故选D10.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。考点词义辨析精析B set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发，开始；set up:建立，开业；set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知，选BH.B联系警察，把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。考点定语从句【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修 饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none 等不定代词或 被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不 能引导从句；what不能引导定语从句。故选B12.D直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有许多共同之处。考点强调句【精析】D在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时, 要用固定的强调句型"It is/was not until.that. o故选D13.B14 .C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的 女人。考点词义辨析Calthough ：(conj.)尽管，用来引导让步状语 从句；despite ：(prep.)尽管,英语中没有despite of这一搭配;in spite of ：尽管,后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering ：(conj.&prep.)考虑 到。根据句意可知，选C。15 .D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。考点冠词的用法【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is 可知，句子的主语是单数，所以第二个空不填冠词，表示歌手和舞蹈家 是同一个人。故选D16 .D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他 一生的好友当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis (was) +被强调部分+that (who),故本题选D17 .A当我在西班牙旅游时，我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿，她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 其顺序是：限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等) +一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容 词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出 处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍，应紧挨着中心名词girl； little 表示大小，应放在国籍前面；pretty是一般描绘性形容词，应放在最前 面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中，还经常会考查enough的用法，enough 既可以作形容词，又可以作副词，作形容词时，可放在被修饰的名词之 前或之后；作副词时，则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后；形容词 +enough+to do sth.为固定用法，意为足够去做某事18 .D19 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate ：交流,沟通，常与with搭配使用,communicate with sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate ：有联系，与with连 用时，意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据 句意可知，选A20 .DD句意：无论谁触犯了法律，迟早都要受到惩罚。名词性从句题。 whoever在该句中是关系代词，引导的从句作整个句子的主语。whoever 相当于anyone who,在从句中作主语，指任何人，无论谁21 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize25 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地26 .successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement （解决）的修饰语,因此应用success的形容 词形式 successful27.amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 28.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式 29.B30.A31.E32.A33.E34.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a way out.可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方 法、途径意思接近。故选B35.D推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, of running a large business. 以及下文的描述可知，现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意，故选D36.B推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知人们在说谎时会伴随有一些小的、不易觉察的行为变化。这些变化能揭露出他们在说谎。故选B37.AA主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了面试者如何发现不诚实的应聘者。第三段开头的but 一词表明前面两段的作用是引出主题，因而不能错把这两段的内容当作本文的中心思想。故A项是正确答案38.B 考点词语理解题【精析】B由文章中it所在的句子意思当我产生想运动的想法时，我总是躺下直到这个念头消失可知，it指代的是运动的想法。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7 . () some mammals came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How8 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because9 .He asks that he an opportunity to explain why he's refused to gothere ()A.is given B.must give C.should give D上e given10 .You have to () early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set aside B.set out C.set up D.set in11 .Contact the police and tell them all you know about the accident ()A.this B.that C.what D.which12.lt we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common ()A.was until; whenB.was until; thatC.wasn't until; whenD.wasn't until; that13.By the end of last year, nearly a million cars in that auto factory0A.had producedB.had been producedC.would be producedD.were produced14. fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman ()A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D.Considering15. () singer and () dancer is also good at drawingA.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.The; / 16.lt was in a small village in the south he spent his childhood andmet his life-long friend一the local schoolmaster ()A.where B.when C.which D.that17.When I traveled in Spain, I met aA. pre tty little SpanishB.Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanishgirl who impressed me a lot ()18 .Nothing can () unless you tell us the truthA.do B.does C.have been done D.be done19 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.convince20 .breaks the law will be punished sooner or later ()A.Who B.Someone C.Anyone D.Whoever二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means thatmost students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoH. ignored I. rrcently J. thoseE. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/5 1.三、填空题(5题)24.The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport.(modern)25.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)26.Following the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)27.To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance. (amuse)28.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)四、情景对话(5题)29.3 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom3O.Nathan: There is a festival in June in our country. It's Father's Day.66Li Fei: Yes, it's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 67Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 68Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasn't trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan:69Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei:70 From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B. Yes, you are very smart.C. It sounds very interesting.D. What do you usually do on that day in China?E. What a pity!66. ()31.4 ()A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom32.73. ()33.68. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.1n Paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint35.How has the job of the store manager changed ()A.Hc doesn't sell tea or washing powder any moreB.He must try hard to remember the names of the regular customersC.He has to give advice and make decisions when problems ariseD.He has to take care of a large staff as well as business1.1 lt can be concluded from passage that ()A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.people's behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lying C.people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lie D.in some situations women are most likely to tell a lie37 .Most personnel managers agree that job interviews are one of the least objective recruitment methods. But the advantages of testing are not going to change the attraction of the interview to employers. The appeal of the interview has everything to do with the human factor.Most people believe that they are a reasonable judge of character and trust their instinctive feelings. We might use some kind of test to aid the selection process, but we usually pick a candidate who interviews well, has good qualifications and an impressive work record.But suppose the candidate lies or is less than completely honest, This can be a serious problem of employers, explains Alan Conrad, Chief Executive at Optimus Recruitment. The most difficult liars to find are those who tell halftruths rather than complete lies. Research shows that up to 75 percent of resumes are inaccurate on purpose. The most common practice is omission. Interviewer should therefore concentrate on areas of uncertainty such as gaps between periods of employment and job descriptions that seem strange. Focusing on these areas will force candidates to tell the truth or become increasingly dishonest. This is usually when people signal their anxiety by their body language. Sweat on the upper lip, false smiles and nervous hand movements all indicate discomfort.Conrad does not suggest an aggressive policy-style interview technique, but insists that close inspection of a resume is absolutely essential. Only by asking the right questions can you confirm the suitability of the candidate or put pressure on those who are being less than completely honestThe best title of this passage can be ()A.How to Catch Out the Dishonest CandidateB.How to Find a Job by TricksC.Disadvantages of Job InterviewsD.Advantages of Job Interviews38 .The pronoun it in the last sentence of the passage means () A.exercise B.the thought of exercise C.me D.nothing六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。考点词义辨析【精析】A transfer ：转移，transfer to ：转移到，调往；transport ：运输， 交通；transplant ：移植，迁移；transact ：交易，办理。根据句意，选A 2.DD分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少宾语， 因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺 少宾语，因此应该用what来引导。故选D3 .A句意：太吵了，我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句 中so.that结构表示如此以至于，根据本句的意思可知此处需要选 择一个表示进行的短语，B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求，可以排除， 故A为正确答案4 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 5.A汤姆总是不擅长在公共场所把自己的意思表达清楚。考点词义辨析【精析】Aget across :解释清楚，传达；get along :相处融洽；get away ： 离开，脱身；get down ：写下，记下。根据句意可知，选A6 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养,采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D7 .D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析【精析】Dwhich ：哪一个，哪些；since :因为,自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how ：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D8 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是,结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 9.D他要求给他一次机会来解释为什么拒绝去那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示请求、建议、命令等含义的动词后的宾语从句中要用