2022年四川省南充市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年四川省南充市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Have you checked all the CDs to the mountainous area next week()A.sent B.to be sent C.sending D.being sent2 .Mary didn't say () she would return, but I believe she'll be back fbr dinnerA.how B.when C.if or not D.where3 .Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m ()A.served B.made C.cooked D.eaten4.The most important is not you do, but you do it ()A.when; how B.what; what C.what; how D.how; what1.1 t is during his spare time Johnson has been studying a course in history ()A.when B.which C.what D.that6 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect7 .Freshmen are usually about everything when they first come to the college ()A.troublcsomc B.curious C.different D.familiar8 . () nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the tripA.Seen that B.Seeing that C.To see D.When代表。故选D11.C学生们被鼓励为贫困生提供志愿性的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cvaluable ：贵重的，值钱的；volcano :火山；voluntary ：自愿 的，志愿的；voyage ：航行，航海。根据句意可知，选C 12.A即使失败十次，我们也不会放弃。考点状语从句【精析】Aevenif:即使，引导让步状语从句；since ：自以后until ：直到为止，这两个词都引导时间状语从句;whether:是否，引导条件 状语从句。根据句意可知，选A13 .A不知道要参加哪个俱乐部，简向朋友们征求意见。考点非谓语动词【精析】A逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子, 所以空处应用非谓语动词作状语。根据句意可知，know和Jane之间是 逻辑上的主谓关系，且这里没有明显表示时间先后顺序的词，所以应用 现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式是在其前直接加not。故选A 14.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。考点词义辨析【精析】Aupto：达到，取决于，beuptosb.意为取决于某人，由某人决定;as to ：至于，关于；about 一般用于be about to do sth.结构,意 为正要做；due to ：由于，因为。根据句意可知，选A15 .AAcallfor ：呼吁，需要；allow for ：考虑到；care for ：照顾，喜欢； 叩ply for：申请。根据句意可知，选A16 .C他会永远感激你所做的一切。考点词语搭配【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感谢的，be grateful to sb. for sth.为固定 搭配，意为因某事感激某人。peaceful ：和平的，平静的；secure ：安全 的,安心的，可靠的；friendly ：友好的，友爱的，be friendly to sb.意为 对某人友好。根据句意和搭配可知，选C17 .B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词应用that。故选B 18.DD句意：这封信的言外之意其实是要钱。固定搭配。read between the lines为固定搭配，意为言外之意，字里行间18 .B如果你在这里等一会儿，经理马上就到了。考点动词时态【精析】B在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，从句常用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本句包 含一个开引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的will be可知，从句应用 一般现在时。故选B20 .A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to :易于，有的倾向；besubjectt。：受支配；be prior to ：在之前；be pretentious to ：自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A21 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22 .AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大25 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly26 .unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .disappointingdisappointing题意：她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失 望，她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知，空处应使用disappoint的 形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和 disappointed （形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）中，其主语若为人，则用 disappointed,意为某人感到失望的；若为物，则用disappointing,意为某 事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主语为news,应使用disappointing 28.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地29.C 30.C 31.E 32.B 33.A34 .AA通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了报纸的特点以及如何阅读报纸。 故选A35 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D题干大意是从这篇文章中能推断出。文中多次提到security, 而且第三段也提到由于安全问题，确认过的参观也有可能会被取消，由 此可见在安排参观白宫事项中安全的重要性。其他三项无法从文中推断出来。故选D36 .A37 .A事实细节题。问题是艺术是主观的，原因在于 o文章第二段第二句话提至ij : Art, on the other hand, is subjective ：it reflects emotions and opinions.从这句话中可以看出艺术是情感和观点的反映。所以选A38 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，第一段第一句Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.点明了本文的主旨，即人际关系对人类生活质量有着重要影响。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9 .The news the Chinese football team had won the match excited allof us ()A.that B.which C.what D.as10 .The chemical factory was pulled down protecting the environment0A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in favor of D.in the name of11 .The students are encouraged to provide service for the poor students ()A.valuable B.volcano C.voluntary D.voyage12 .We won't give up we should fail ten times ()A.even if B.since C.whether D.until13 .which club to attend, Jane asked her friends for advice ()A.Not knowing B.Not know C.Not known D.Not to know14 .Whether you learn or not is entirely you ()A.up to B.as to C.about to D.due to15 .This article more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning ()A.calls for B.allows for C.cares for D.applies for16 .Hell always be to you for what you've done ()A.peaceful B.secure C.grateful D.friendly17 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the schoolA.which B.that C.whom D.what18 .Readingthe lines, this letter is really a request for money ()A.along B.among C.behind D.between19.1f you here a minute, the manager will be here in a moment ()A.will wait B.wait C.are going to wait D.are waiting20.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject toC.is prior toD.is pretentious to二、选词填空题（10题）21.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ipiomlI. rrc'entlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health?5 1.22.3.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge wellbeyond your area of specialization, (expand)25.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam26.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings 27.The news that her son failed to pass the exam was so that she hardlybelieve it. (disappoint)28.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)四、情景对话(5题)29.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed30.70. ()31.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.75. ()33.5 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend五、阅读理解(5题)34.The main idea of the passage is ()A.how to read newspapersB.how to read stories and editorials C.how to find important news stories D.how to find the author's opinions35.lt can be inferred from the passage that ()A.teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitors D.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House tours36 .Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students. If a long reading assignment is given,teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative and complete the assignment with less guidance. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them. In the united States, professors have other duties besides teaching. Often they are responsible for administrative work within their departments. In addition, they may be obliged to publish articles and books.Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited.If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make appointment.Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student's oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes) , many courses are organized around classroom discussions, student questions and informal lectures.In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking note. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, society and psychology classes, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make presentations and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are applied rather than theoretical, they stress doing and involvementWhen research is assigned the professor ()A.will give the student some necessary guidanceB.will not give student any guidanceC.prefer that student not be dependent on him at allD.expect the student to complete it under his guidance37 .Art is subjective in that ()A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through itB.it only reflects people's anger or sadness about social problemsC.it can easily arouse people's anger about their governmentD.artists were or are religious, who reflect only the religious aspect of the society38 .What is the subject discussed in the text ()A.Effects of stressful conditionsB.Kinds of social supportC.Ways to deal with stressD.Interpersonal relationships六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.8 你检查过下周要送到山区的所有CD 了吗？考点非谓语动词【精析】B根据句中的时间状语next week可知，空处应用不定式形式 作后置定语，表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和CDs之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式to be sent,在这里相当于which are to be sento故选 B1.9 玛丽没有说她什么时候回来，但是我相信她会回来吃饭的。考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，后面为宾语从句，作say的宾语。分句 but I believe shell be back for dinner暗含时间，再结合句意可知，应选B 3.A上午8点到9点半餐厅供应早餐。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserve :提供，供应；make ：做，准备；cook ：烹调，煮，烧; eat：吃，进食。根据句意可知，选A1.10 翻译最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空格后的从句在句中作表语，因此这是一 个表语从句。由第一空后的you do可知此空应选what作do的宾语，而 第二空后为you do it,句子成分完整，因此应选副词how,表示怎么, 如何，故本题应选C1.11 翰逊正是在业余时间一直学习历史课程的。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句,其基本结构为It is/was+被 强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语during his spare time, 所以应用that引导。故选D1.12 句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A1.13 大一新生第一次进入大学时，他们通常对一切都感到好奇。考点词义辨析【精析】Btroublesome :令人讨厌的，麻烦的；curious :好奇的,be curious about意为对感到好奇；different ：不同的；familiar ：熟悉的。根据 句意可知，选B1.14 于都没有太大的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。本题考查状语从 句。seeing that意为由于，考虑到，可作从属连词引导原因状态从句。 when引导时间状语从句，与句意不符。故选B9 .A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。考点同位语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news （消息）和excited之间为同位语从 句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明，且句子成分完整，所以应用在 从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A10 .DD句意：以保护环境的名义，这家化工厂被拆除了。词义辨析题。 in spite of :不管,不顾；in honor of :为了向表示敬意，为庆祝为纪念；in favor of ：赞同，支持；in the name of ：用的名义,