2022年福建省宁德市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022年福建省宁德市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、l.Writing（10 题）1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Learn to Resist Temptation. You should write at least 150 words according to the outline given below:- 大千世界充满各种诱惑- 举例说明不能抵制诱惑的害处- 如何抵制诱惑Learn to Resist Temptation2. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a passage in the title of Buying Books or P, Borrowing Books. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1 .有些人认为书应该借来看。2 .有些人认为书应该买来看。3 .你的选择。3. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Going on Studying or Going to Work. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1 .有些人决定毕业后读研。2 .有些人决定毕业后工作。3 .你的看法。Going on Studying or Going to Workthat he!s uncomfortable, he's in distress/ said study team member Andreas Olsson of Columbia University. "And he's already in distress before he receives the shock, you see him anticipate receiving the shock.n By contrast the participant in the video appeared relaxed when the yellow square popped up.Participants were told they would take part in a similar experiment, and when presented with the blue square, they responded with fear, anticipating a shock, though they were never actually shocked. "Just by watching, they learn themselves/ Olsson explained.This second learning was reflected in the brain. In previous classical conditioning experiments where a fear is learned firsthand, a part of the brain called the amygdala（扁桃体结构）has been shown to be critical to the development and expression of fears. The scientists monitored the brain activity of each participant during the experiment. Imaging showed that the amygdala responded both when the subjects watched the video of someone else receiving shocks and when they were presented with the blue squares themselves."We found that the amygdala is involved both when you're watching somebody receiving shocks, and when you're expecting to receive shocks later on yourself/ Olsson said. So it seems that similar processes in the brain are triggered both when fears are experienced first-hand and when they are observed in others.In the real world, the finding could explain why some people are afraid of things despite little contact with them. nYou learn by observing other people's emotional expressions, and what we are showing is that that can be as effective as having those direct experiences yourself/ Olsson said. "That's probably one of the reasons why a lot people are having phobias（恐怖症）ofcertain kinds of stimuli, such as snakes and spiders.”Whats people's response to a neutral stimulus?A.Normally they are not scared by it.B.Usually they are seriously scared by it.C.They feel ridiculous when seeing it.D.They often feel uncomfortable at it.Biotech can't solve the problem of distributing food in developing nations because.A.enough food can be produced to feed world populationB.the transport infrastructure in some countries are backwardC.biotech itself can not be distributed to these countriesD.farmers in those nations can not afford to buy the technology五、5.Error Correction(3S4S2S9六、6.Error Correction© 题)S3S8S7参考答案1 .Learn to Resist Temptation The world is full of temptations and many of them are hard to resist. Some people are tempted to make money in an illegal way. Bombarded by clever advertisements a consumer tends to buy what he or she doesn't actually need. Students are tempted to indulge themselves in computer games so much that they give up their studies. To pass the exams they turn to cheating tricks on tests. Yielding to temptation leads to corruption. In many cases greed for money is the root of evil. We have read many tragic stories about how people become the slaves of temptation. A good citizen turned into a robber because he could not resist gambling. A promising government official ended up in jail because he took bribes from profit- hungry business people at the cost of their bright career. Temptation may ruin a person a family or even ruin a company or a government. Its something that we must be always on our guard. Most important of all we should develop a right philosophy of life that is honesty is the best policy. And we should also bear in mind that in the world there are still other things that are far more valuable than money and fame.Learn to Resist Temptation The world is full of temptations and many of them are hard to resist. Some people are tempted to make money in an illegal way. Bombarded by clever advertisements, a consumer tends to buy what he or she doesnft actually need. Students are tempted to indulge themselves in computer games so much that they give up their studies. To pass the exams, they turn to cheating tricks on tests. Yielding to temptation leads to corruption. In many cases greed for money is the root of evil. We have read many tragic stories about how people become the slaves of temptation. A good citizen turned into a robber because he could not resist gambling. A promising government official ended up in jail because he took bribes from profit-hungry business people at the cost of their bright career. Temptation may ruin a person, a family, or even ruin a company or a government. It's something that we must be always on our guard. Most important of all, we should develop a right philosophy of life, that is, honesty is the best policy. And we should also bear in mind that in the world there are still other things that are far more valuable than money and fame.2.Buying Books or Borrowing Books? Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need for successful lives. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another if we borrow books from the library or friends we normally have deadline to finish them. Consequently we can read more books in a limited time just as a famous Chinese saying goes nbooks can not be read unless borrowed/1 Some others believe that advantages of buying books arc more obvious and compelling. Firstly wc can keep the books as long as we wish and then read them carefully or even over and over again. Secondly we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun. Despite all the above arguments my choice is to borrow books for which only skimming is enough and to buy books for which careful reading is needed.Buying Books or Borrowing Books? Books can arm us with knowledge and information we need for successful lives. There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying. Many people choose to borrow books. For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money. For another, if we borrow books from the library or friends, we normally have deadline to finish them. Consequently we can read more books in a limited time, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, nbooks can not be read unless borrowed/1 Some others believe that advantages of buying books are more obvious and compelling. Firstly, we can keep the books as long as we wish and then read them carefully or even over and over again. Secondly, we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books. Finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun. Despite all the above arguments, my choice is to borrow books for which only skimming is enough and to buy books for which careful reading is needed.3.Going on Studying or Going to Work Currently the major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. Those who decide to go to work immediately cannot wait to put what they have learned into practice. They believe that only by application can a person master knowledge in the real sense. Most important of all they can live on their own and have the feeling of accomplishment for the first time. Other people however believe that if a person wants to be an expert in a specialized field four years in university is far from enough. The best way is to choose a direction and study it in depth. It is not late at all when they go to work because they start at a much higher level. No matter which choice a student will finally make he has to be extremely careful to look into his unique situation and consult the predecessors for their advice. He will make the right choice if he know his goal in life and how to turn it into reality.Going on Studying or Going to Work Currently, the major dilemma which most students face upon graduation is to continue pursuing postgraduate studies or to find a job immediately. Those who decide to go to work immediately cannot wait to put what they have learned into practice. They believe that only by application can a person master knowledge in the real sense. Most important of all, they can live on their own and have the feeling of accomplishment for the first time. Other people, however, believe that if a person wants to be an expert in a specialized field, four years in university is far from enough. The best way is to choose a direction and study it in depth. It is not late at all when they go to work, because they start at a much higher level. No matter which choice a student will finally make, he has to be extremely careful to look into his unique situation and consult the predecessors for their advice. He will make the right choice if he know his goal in life and how to turn it into reality.4.Learn to Give up Wisely In our life people usually say "Don't give up!n and a person who is persistent is widely praised. However sometimes if we do give up things will turn out better than we have thought. InsistingLeam toGive up Wisely In our life people usually say "Don't give up!n and a person who is persistent is widely praised. However, sometimes if we do give up, things will turn out better than we have thought. Insisting5.250 Mingyue Rd Shanghai 200312 Dec. 1 2006 Mr. Brown Manager of the Human Resources Division Sunny Company Ltd 526 West Zhongshan Rd Shanghai 200013 Dear Mr. Brown: The position of a part-time market surveyor advertised on drew my attention and thus I am writing to offer my service. I am a sophomore in * University majoring in marketing. I can speak English fluently and have passed CET-4. Last summer I worked as a receptionist in a consulting company for almost two months which helped me accumulate some experience in approaching mad dealing with all kinds of people. My colleagues and the clients were impressed by me a gift who is outgoing active and enthusiastic. I like communicating with people and am willing to take any hard work. I believe that only by constantly challenging myself can I be more intelligently mature and prepare myself better for this competitive society. I hope you will give me the opportunity to talk with you in person and am confident that I will be an effective member of your company. Sincerely yours Li Hua250, Mingyue Rd, Shanghai 200312, Dec. 1, 2006 Mr. Brown Manager of the Human Resources Division, Sunny Company Ltd, 526, West Zhongshan Rd, Shanghai 200013 Dear Mr. Brown: The position of a part-time market surveyor advertised on drew my attention and thus I am writing to offer my service. I am a sophomore in * University, majoring in marketing. I can speak English fluently and have passed CET-4. Last summer, I worked as a receptionist in a consulting company for almost two months, which helped me accumulate some experience in approaching mad dealing with all kinds of people. My colleagues and the clients were impressed by me, a gift who is outgoing, active and enthusiastic. I like communicating with people and am willing to take any hard work. I believe that only by constantly challenging myself can I be more intelligently mature and prepare myself better for this competitive society. I hope you will give me the opportunity to talk with you in person, and am confident that I will be an effective member of your company. Sincerely yours, Li Hua6.Raising Dogs in the City Recently more and more people begin to raise dogs in the city. You may find dogs here and there in public places or even on buses. It has more or less become one of the latest fashions. Yet the negative effects of raising dogs in the city are obvious. To begin with it may pollute the environment. We 'can often see dogs dropping their waste around the city when they arc walked outdoors. Few of their owners would pick it up after the dogs. In the second place with too many dogs in public places cases of dogs attacking people are not rare now. Finally the barking of dogs may also disturb the quiet neighborhood. In my view raising dogs in the city must be put under strict control. Those who raise dogs in the city must observe respective regulations and rules which may keep the dogs from polluting the environment and threatening the safety of the people. And if someone wants to keep a dog in the city he is required to get approval from the neighbors. Only in this way can we co-exist happily and safely with the dogs in the city.Raising Dogs in the City Recently more and more people begin to raise dogs in the city. You may find dogs here and there in public places or even on buses. It has more or less become one of the latest fashions. Yet the negative effects of raising dogs in the city are obvious. To begin with, it may pollute the environment. We 'can often see dogs dropping their waste around the city when they are walked outdoors. Few of their owners would pick it up after the dogs. In the second place, with too many dogs in public places, cases of dogs attacking people are not rare now. Finally, the barking of dogs may also disturb the quiet neighborhood. In my view, raising dogs in the city must be put under strict control. Those who raise dogs in the city must observe respective regulations and rules, which may keep the dogs from polluting the environment and threatening the safety of the people. And if someone wants to keep a dog in the city, he is required to get approval from the neighbors. Only in this way can we co-exist happily and safely with the dogs in the city. 解析：审题这次考试的写作题属于常见的三段式作文。要求考生就某一事物或社会现象进行深入的剖析，并阐述自己的看法和立场。第一段要介绍养狗已成为一种时髦。第二段可以从两个或三个层面来说明其危害。例如破坏环境卫生，威胁 他人安全等。第三段说出自己的看法。例如要严格控制，养狗要遵循法规等。提纲1. Raising dogs, one of the latest fashions.2. The negative effects of raising dogs, pollute the environment bite peopledisturb the neighborhood3. My view:put under strict control approval of the neighbors7 .Unemployment upon Graduation In recent years we have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon-more and more college students become unemployment as soon as they graduate. There are three possib