广东省东莞市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题.docx

广东省东莞市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末教学质量检查英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解There's no lack of family fun in New York City, especially when you and your family visit the many amazing museums for kids. Every site offers something exciting. If you're looking to enjoy a weekend or a day ff school, try the following museums for kids.Children's Museum of ManhattanThis nearly 40, 000-square-foot museum makes learning about culture and science an enjoyable experience for kids. It also hosts classes and workshops which are all designed with the latest child-development research in mind.Brooklyn Children's MuseumWhen founded in 1899, the BCM was the country's first museum designed fbr children. Today, it's one of the most comprehensive（综合性的）museums, with a collection of 30, 000 objects, including musical instruments, masks, dolls and fossils. Kids have fun while learning at interactive（互动的）exhibitions like “World Brooklyn”, a mini city lined by stores where children can make bread at the Mexican Bakery, or shop for candy at the International Grocery.DiMenna Children's MuseumExhibitions and programs at this kid-focused New-York Historical Society transport children back through 350 years of U. S. history. Galleries show the lives of kids who grew up to become famous doctors, athletes and political figures, and Little New-Yorkers classes invite kids to join in sing-alongs and make crafts.Children's Museum of the ArtsThis museum is especially designed for kids so that they can travel around the art world. The 10, 000-squarc-foot museum has more room to house its 2, 000-piccc collection of international children's art, including a huge center gallery. Artists lead workshops in classrooms, studios and media labs-which are famous for a sound station, a clay bar and the video-making equipment.1. What can children do in Children's Museum of Manhattan? 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。63. When I heard the shocked news, I burst into tears.64. The anxious mother told me his own daughter was still in the burning building65. I hope you will realize the important of a powerful motherland.66. It takes Tom about a hour and a half to do his homework every day.67. I keep on struggling hard, even though I knew it was difficult.68. Hua Mulan is a famous hero we are quite familiar to.69. True friends are people which are always there for you.70. Perhaps Mary can give us a few suggestion on our trip.71. With the rise of smart phones, great changes have been taken place in our communication.72. The weather report is broadcast now and I want to watch it.十二、其他应用文73. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算参加“魅力东莞”摄影作品征集活动 ("Charming Dongguan” Photography Collection Activity)o请你根据下歹U要点给她写封 电子邮件，介绍活动详情。【写作内容】活动时间：2月1日至3月31日；参加人员：在东莞的外国人；作品要求：近两年所拍，取材于东莞；大小5M以上；活动意义：丰富文化生活，促进国际交流，展示城市形象。【写作要求】1 .词数100左右。2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：促进promote(v)形象imageDear Mary,Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. Explore culture and science with pleasure. B , Make bread at the museum by themselves. C. Carry out researches on child development. D. Design classes and workshops on their own. 2. Which museum is mainly connected to American history? A. Children's Museum of Manhattan.B , Brooklyn Children's Museum.C. DiMenna Children's Museum.D. Children's Museum of the Arts.3. What is Children's Museum of the Arts designed to do?A. To help children explore the art world.B , To develop children's artistic expression.C. To house international artists' famous works.D. To help children learn art creations from artists.You probably have a local library that you can walk to. However, other kids aren't so lucky as you. In some places, people either don't have any libraries, or even worse, must face dangers to get there.In Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan4可富汗），many years of war and violence have made visiting the library too dangerous for children. It is not easy to solve the problem, but someone is trying to fix it.Freta, a young university graduate, has devoted herself to improving the reading and storytelling abilities of children in Afghanistan. She bought a bus and turned it into a mobile library（also called a bookmobile）. She calls it Charmaghz. Charmaghz has more than 600 books in Dari, Pashto and English. This allows pupils and street kids to read children's books for free, which are in short supply at public schools and libraries. In addition to reading books on many topics, children can also play board games and listen to music in this library. The mobile library is a relatively safe place for them to read, play chess and see friends.Freta brings Charmaghz to parks, schools and orphanages（孤儿院）around Kabul for a few hours at a time, making two or three stops each day. It is an efficient way to reach lots of children.“I don't think a mobile library will solve the thousands of problems that we have in our education system, “ said Freta, “but a mobile library is a small effort among a lot of efforts that we have to make. ”4. What is Charmaghz?A. A local bus.B. A mobile library.C. A nearby school.D. A club for children.5. . What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Freta turned a bus into a bookmobile with street kids.B , The bookmobile can be a completely safe place to read books.C. Children can't play games or listen to music in a bookmobile.D. Public schools and libraries may not have enough children's books.6. Why does Freta make Charmaghz stop two or three times each day?A. It can make Freta famous.B , Freta likes making friends.C. The government asks her to do so.D. It enables more children to read books.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A woman makes Kabul well-known.B Kabul gets a bookmobile for kids.C. A bookmobile helps adults read more.D. War and violence make reading dangerous.Every year, runner all over the world challenge themselves in marathons（马 拉松）long running events that go on for tens of kilometers. On October 12, Eliud Kipchoge ran a record-breaking marathon. He finished a42. 2-kilometer-long marathon in just 1 hour, 59 minutes and 40 seconds. The 34-year-old Olympic champion from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon of the full length in less than two hours.I can tell people that no human is limited. I expect more people all over the world to run under two hours after today, “Kipchoge told Live Sports.Besides Kipchoge's hard work, a few science and technology tricks also helped him make history.Hills and turns slow runners down. Kipchoge's team picked a course in Vienna fbr its gentle curves（弯曲度）.The city's cool and dry weather also helped keep Kipchogebody running more efficiently. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. The shoes are made of a new material, which can take in a runner's energy when his et meet the ground. Then it returns part of the energy to the runner, which helped Kipchoge run faster.Whafs more, Kipchoge had a dream team of 41 members. Five runners formed a V-shape ahead of Kipchoge, which reduced drag. Two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. The team took turns running every 5 kilometers. Kipchoge stayed under a two-hour pace for almost the whole race. A pace car drove in front of everyone and cast （投射） a laser beam（激光束）on the road, keeping the team at the right pace. "Few world records today are technology-free, " the Xinhua News Agency said.8. According to the passage, Kipchoge was the first person to. A. run a full-length marathon in KenyaB , use technology in an Olympic marathonC. finish a full-length marathon in two hoursD. win an Olympic marathon championship9. What do we know about Kipchoge according to Paragraph 4?A. His team chose a course in Kenya for his training.B. Cool and dry weather kept him from running efficiently.C. He trained to deal with sharp hills and turns in Vienna.D. His record was partly because of the specially-designed shoes.10. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kipchoge worked harder than other runners.B. Kipchoge's new record was a result of free technology.C. Science and technology played a role in Kipchoge's win.D. Keeping the right pace was the key to Kipchoge success. 11. Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A newspaper.C. A guidebook.D. A novel.You may not have noticed it, but according to a latest report, about 90 percent of the world's largest cities lie near the sea. They can possibly be influenced by rising sea levels in the near future. But it doesn't mean people who live in the city have to head for the hills.City design companies Seanix and Jolly Group are working together on a possible solution. They said at a United Nations meeting that they are planning to build “Seanix Cities” -floating island structures （结构）that join together to form "land" on the surface of the water.Unlike land-filling plans that have to pour sand into the ocean and ham ocean life, Seanix Cities are built to “live” together with the ocean. For example, energy used in the cities will be clean-mainly coming from waves, wind and the sunand instead of chemicals, fish waste will be used to enrich the soil.As promising as this plan sounds, however, there is still one problem: The plan itself doesn't aim at global climate change. Instead, it's a "runaway" plan. Similar to the project of building human settlements on Mars, it's a way out when Earth becomes unsuitable fbr human life to live on. It doesn't stop us from ruining the planet in the first place.But without doubt, things are changing. “As our climate and water ecosystems （生态系 统）are changing, the way our cities relate to water needs to change, too, " Lucas, a UN official, said at the meeting.Maybe instead of building eco-friendly floating cities, we should learn to live with nature while we still have land.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To give a warning.B. To introduce a topic.C. To offer a solution.D. To make a comment.13. What can we learn about the Seanix Cities?A. They are built by pouring sand into the ocean.B. They are creative structures under the water.C. They can get along well with the ocean life.D. They are designed for global climate change.14. What does the underlined word “promising“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Hopeful.B. Shocking.C. Powerful.D. Imaginative.15. . What does the last paragraph suggest?A. We should protect the ocean life.B. We should move to the floating cities.C. We should build eco-friendly floating citiesD. We should stop destroying our mother planet.二、七选五Easy things you can do to be more politeIt's important to be polite to build meaningful relationships and to grow a individuals （个 体）.And though our lives and friendships might change as we get older, the desire to be the best ourselves should not. 16Say “please" and "thank you”One of the best life lessons we learn from our parents at an early age is to always say “please” and “thank you. "17 Thanking someone for an act of kindness can brightentheir day and ours in return.18William Shakespeare said it best: “Better three hours too soon than a minute to late.” Three hours early may go too far, but the message is clear don't be late. And if you're running late, tell the people you're meeting ahead of time so they know where you are.Return phone calls.In this day and age, phone calls are rare. Sending a text is a quicker way to get a message across, and ifs usually just as efficient. 19Write "thank you” notesWriting a “thank you“ note fbr someone who bought you a gift or joined in your celebration is very important. 20 Sending a note shows how much you appreciate them for taking the time to think of you.A. Be on time.B. Don't waste your time.C. This is a rule that stands the test of time.D. You shouldn't be tired of saying “please" and "thank you”E. Here are easy things to do if you're aiming to be more politeF. It takes time to pick the perfect gift for a friend or to travel to a party.G. But if someone does give you a call, its polite for you to make the effort to return it.三、完形填空“Work" and "play" have long been seen as enemies. When you're 21 for anexam or meeting a deadline, every 22 spent on anything instead of studying 2324to be a waste of time. Going to a movie or playing basketball with friends? It isIn an article 25 in Nature magazine on April 29, Alex shared his experience of 26 both his hobbies 一 soccer and violin - to make 27 for his studies. And yet he ended up finding himself in a 28 condition: “more stressed and less productive”, he wrote. And that was when he decided to 29 "play-back into the picture.In fact, even many big 30 have seen the important role of "play" in their employees931 and happiness. Huawei, 32, has gyms and swimming pools,which shows its idea" to 33 the happiest, most productive workplace in the world”. And at Jungle, employees are 34 to bring their dogs to work. "If I need to take a break, I 35 my dog out for a relaxation, 9,Anna, an employee at Jungle's headquarters, said. "It brings me 36”It seems that these people don't 37 "work" and “play” as the two ends of a scale （天平）一when one end goes up, the other 38 goes down. To them, "work" and “play" are more like two pieces of jigsaw puzzle （拼图），which 39 together and complete each other.So next time when you prepare for an exam, try to take a break from "work" fbr a while,and let “play" do the4021. A. searchingB competingC - preparingD. standing22. A. weekB. minuteC. monthD. day23. A. seemsB. happensC meansD. deserves24. A. uselessB. valuableC reasonableD. impossible25. A. writtenB. publishedC expressedD , founded26. A. giving inB. giving upC. giving outD. giving away27. A. a decisionB. shelterC a goalD. room28. A. painfulB. sensitiveC. regularD. simple29. A. winB sendC , bringD. hold30. A. companiesB schoolsC. websitesD. hospitals31. A. responsibilityB. reliabilityC popularityD. productivity32. A. as usualB. for exampleC. in factD. in return33. A. discoverB. chooseC, createD. decorate34. A. allowedB askedC - persuadedD. ordered35. A. playB raceC. walkD. test36. A. confidence37. A. consider38. A. simply39. A. drop40. A. productionB. appreciationB , valueB. magicallyB. workB. puzzleC mercyC, selectC. certainlyC , rewardC. inspectionD. comfortD. useD. suddenlyD. changeD. trick四、用单词的适当形式完成句子41. My sister is fond of（volunteer） in her spare time.（所给词的适当形式填空）42. There is no doubt a healthy diet will benefit your body.（用适当的词填空）43. There was a time when I（fall） in love with playing chess.（所给词的适当形 式填空）44. It'suniversal problem fbr teenagers to waste time on video games.（用适当的词填空）45. Charlie Chaplin's（humor） acting conquered the viewers in the theatre.（所 给词的适当形式填空）