中考英语动词复习训练3（含解析）.docx

2015年中考英语动词复习训练3 （含解析）1. 一The books on the chair Mike' s, right?Yes, they are.A. isB. it' sC. areD. they' re2. Sam spends two hours his homework every day.A. to doB. doingC. doD. doesBruce.3. Everyone except the man who lives next doorA. go on well with B. gets on well withC. get along to D. gets along well to4. Is he still raising money for charity?Yes. He never hope of helping poor children.A. gives upB. gives outC. gives backD. gives away5. They enjoyedpiano.D. to play aA. playB. playingC. playing the6. My mother asked me the room.A. cleanB. cleansC. to clean7. My mother a film next Friday.D. going toA. is going watch B. will watch C. will to watch watch8. The food mother cooked very delicious.A. is tasted B. tastesC. is being tasted D. to taste9. your books and look at the blackboard.A. Close s B. CloseC. ClosingD. To close10. - Are you worried when your son often plays computer games?Yes. I think playing too many computer games on teenagers.A. have a good effectB. has a good effectC. has a bad effectD. have a bad effect11. It will about half an hour to get to the zoo by bus.A. spend B. take C. pay D. cost12. I' m glad to see that the government has the open space a publiclibrary.一Me, too. We can do some reading there.D. put; intoA. moved; into B. grown; intoC. turned; into13. Tigers eat fruits and the camel eat meat .A. don' t ; doesn' tC. don' t ; don' t14. I need lots of moneyB. doesn, t ; don' tD.doesn' t ; doesn' tA . spend 15. Wang A. beC. to beB .cost Hui hopes B. beingtoCfor my education.D . takescientist in the future.16. - Nancy,-Sorry, I A. doD. beenhow long does itdon' t know. ButB. checktake you to fly to Canada?I can telephone my father toC. catchD. findit for me.17. I like fruit suchapples ,pears and bananas .A. like B. asC. forD. on18. Drugs have done great harm to somepeople andtheir families.Quite true, so we should them.A. keep away fromB. look down onC. get on withD. take care of19. The radio disturbs me. Would you please a bit?A. turn it off B. turn it downC. turn off itD. turndown it.20. If nobody breaks traffic accidents can be .rules and everyone iscareful enough, mostA. allowedB. achievedC. affordedD. avoidedMemorial with hisC. will gofriends.D. went21. Is your father in now?No, he to Fan ChangjiangA. has been B. has gone22. Do you think Mathsuseful subject?A. is a B. is anC. are a D. are an23. - How was your last weekend ?-It relaxing. I great fun.A. was; haveB. is; haveC. was; hadD. is; had24. -May I some VCDs your brother? - OK. You can them for two weeks.A. borrow, from, keepB. borrow, to, keepC. keep, from, borrow25. The jeans don' t my blouse well . I want to buy.A. fit, another pair B. match, another one C. fit, another one D. match,another pair26. These cabbages well because they nice.A. look, sellB. sell, are lookedC. sell, look D. are sold, look参考答案1. C【解析】试题分析:句意:一一椅子上的那些书是马克的,对吗？一一对,是他的。因为主语The books 是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式are。故选C。考点：考查动词的用法。2. B【解析】试题分析：句意：Sam每天花两个小时的时间做家庭作业。spends sth ( in) doing sth 花费时间在做某事上，in可以省略。故选B。考点：考查动词短语。3. B【解析】试题分析：句意：除了住在邻门的那个男人外，每个人都和布鲁斯相处得很好。who lives next door作the man的定语，修饰the man,本题中真正的主语是everyone, get on well with相当于get along well with sb意为“与某人相处得很好”，根据题意选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。4. A【解析】试题分析：句意：-他仍然为慈善机构募捐吗？ -一是的。他从未放弃帮助贫困儿童的希望。 A. gives up 放弃；B. gives out 发出；C. gives back 归还；D. gives away 赠送。故 选Ao考点：考查动词短语的辨析。5. C【解析】考查固定搭配。Enjoy doing sth,“喜欢做某事二句意“他们喜欢弹钢琴故选 Co6. C【解析】考查动词的用法。ask sb to do sth意为“叫某人做某事”，故选C。7. B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的妈妈下周五要去看电影。next Friday,将来的时间。故用将来时态， be goingto do 或 will do，故选 B考点：考查将来时态的用法8. B【解析】表示某东西尝起来，怎样，用sth tastes good或delicious,故选答案为B9. B【解析】试题分析：句意：把书合上看黑板。以动词原形开头的句子是祈使句。And连接两个并列的 成分，look用动词原形，故Close用原形。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词的用法。10. C【解析】根据题意我对玩电脑游戏对孩子产生影响是担心的，玩太多的游戏对青少年有害, 故不选AB,玩电脑游戏是单数第三人称，故用has,故选C。11. B【解析】试题分析：句意：乘坐公共汽车到动物园将花费半个小时的时间。spend人作主语，宾语是 时间和金钱，结构是人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，人+spend+时间/金钱+ (in)V-ing;pay, 付款人作主语，常用词组pay for； take花费时间事物作主语，常用句式it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth； cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据结构，故选B。考点：考查动词辨析。12. C【解析】试题分析：句意：我很高兴看到政府把那空地变成了一个公共图书馆。我也是，我们可以去 那看书了。短语turninto把转变为；A搬进;B长成为；D把放进；结合 语境故选Co考点：考查动词短语。13. A【解析】试题分析：在一般现在时态中，当句子中有行为动词时，应该用结构：当句子的主语为非三 单形式时，要借助于助动词do,其结构为：主语+don' t动词原形+其他；主语是三单时， 其结构是主语+doesn' t+动词原形。当句子中没有行为动词时，要在be动词后面加not。 根据选择项的提示可知eat是行为动词，且主语是tigers和the camel前者要用don' t, 后者要用doesn，t,故选A。考点：本题考查的是一般现在时态的否定句的构成点评：学生要注意一般现在时句子中行为动词的否定句的构成，尤其特别是当主语为三单 形式时谓语动词的否定句结构，谓语动词要用原形。14. C【解析】表示为某物而付款和介词for搭配的通常用pay,故本题选C。15. C【解析】试题分析：句意：王辉希望在将来能成为一名科学家。分析：考查固定句型：hope to do sth. 希望做什么；本句为想成为一名科学家，因此运用be动词。故选C 考点：考查固定句型的用法。16. B【解析】此题重点考查四个动词的不同，do做，check核对，检查，查询catch抓住，find 找到，句意：南希，飞往加拿大耍花你多长时间？对不起，我不知道，我可以给我父亲打电 话查询一下。所以选B。【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我喜欢水果，例如苹果，梨子和香蕉。Such as “例如”，是固定短语， apples , pears and bananas 是对 fruit 的举例。故选 B。考点：考查固定短语。18. A【解析】试题分析：句意：一毒品已经对一些人和他们的家庭造成了很大的伤害。一太对了，因此， 我们应该远离它们。分析选项：keep away from远离；look down on看不起；get on with 相处的好；take care of照顾。结合实际，应该远离毒品。故选A 考点：考查词组的用法。19. B【解析】考查动词短语。turn off “关上" turn down “调低音量Q it作宾语放 在中间，所以答案为B. turn it down。20. D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果没人违反交通规则，每个人都足够小心的话，大多数事故是可以避免 的。A. allowed 允许，B. achieved 实现，C. afforded 提供、买得起，D. avoided 避免， 据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词。21. B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在你的父亲在家吗？一一不，他和朋友去参加范长江的追悼会了。结合 语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。Has been表示去了已经 回来，故选B。考点：考查时态辨析22. A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认为数学是有用的科目吗？因maths是一门科目，故用单数形式；又因 useful的第一个音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词要用a,故选A。考点：考查主谓一致及冠词23. C【解析】试题分析：句意：-你的上个周末怎末样？ -很轻松，并且我玩的很开心。此题考查一般 过去时，应用动词的过去式，故选C。考点：考查一般过去时。24. A【解析】试题分析：句意:我可以从你弟弟那里借些VCDs吗？好的，你可以借两周。borrow from 从借来,borrow是终止性动词，不和一段时间for two weeks连用;keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间for two weeks连用。据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语。25. D【解析】试题分析：句意：这条牛仔裤不配我的衬衣，我想买另一条。fit适合，match相配；another 另一个，one指代单数同类事物，pair双；根据一条牛仔裤a pair of jeans和语境，可 知裤子与衬衣不相配，故选D.考点：考查动词。26. C【解析】考查被动语态。表示事物本身的属性时，不用被动语态，用主动表被动，排除Do “好卖”用sell well表示；“看起来好看" look nice, look是系动词，后故形容词，且 不用于被动语态。故选C。