天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语试题.docx

2023年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至7页， 第n卷7至8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案 填涂在答题卡上，卷n答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。第I卷供95分）注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. 一How about your trip to Xi'an this summer, Jack?.I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday.A. Well doneB. I really got a kickC. Ifs none of your businessD. I'm all thumbs【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:杰克，你这个夏天去西安的旅行怎么样？一一我真的很开心。我强烈建议你去那里度假。A. Well done做得很好；B. I really got a kick我真的很开心；C. Ifs none of your business与你无关；D. Tm all thumbs 我笨手笨脚的。根据下句 “I strongly recommend you go there for your holiday/"可知，答者想推荐问者去西安旅行，说明旅行很棒，B项“我真的很开心”符合语境。故选B项。2. About 60 percent of the students from the south, the rest of them from the north and foreign countries.A. are, isB. is, isC. is, areD. are, are【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题解析略。3. The employers often give the job to they believe has work experience with strong sense of duty.A. whoeverB. whoC. those whoD. whomever【答案】Athroughout the month.Monday, 3 SeptemberSunrise yoga in the clouds at YogasphereStart the day with an active yoga practice. An hour of mind, body and soul relaxation makes you feel flexible, inspired, and ready fbr the day ahead.Saturday, 8 SeptemberAerial （空中的）yoga at Flying FantasticAerial yoga gives a slightly different reading of the ancient art of yoga I uses poses through seven paths in the body and can help those with back and shoulder pain and provides a good workout. It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.Wednesday, 12 SeptemberColor therapy with Chroma YogaConquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.Thursday, 20 SeptemberPower yoga at Factory 45Turn on your holiday with an experimental studio space in the heart of Borough that is now home to art, music, fashion and fitness.36. What is “a novice”？A. A student.B. A beginner.C. A yoga coach.D. A pregnant woman.37. If you want to practice yoga early in the morning, you should choose.A. Power yoga at Factory 45B. Aerial yoga at Flying FantasticC. Color therapy with Chroma YogaD. Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere38. Aerial yoga class of Move GB benefits you by.A. helping you get rid of outdated yoga movesB. teaching you some basic dancing skillsC. curing your back and shoulder diseasesD. making your body more flexible39. Taking Color therapy with Chroma Yoga classes, you can.A. do yoga exercise while your senses are stimulatedB. experience floating in the air and enjoy nice viewsC. enjoy colorful paintings by famous artistsD. create your own therapy techniques40. What does Move GB intend to do?A. To teach us the correct yoga routines.B. To show us the benefit of doing yoga.C. To encourage people to take more exercise.D. To spread yoga classes throughout London.【答案】36.B37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Move GB的一系列瑜伽活动。【36题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yoga for the first time（第一次尝试瑜伽）”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜 伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据 Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere 部分的 uStart the day with an active yoga practice.（以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。）”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yoga in the clouds at Yogasphere， 故选 D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据 Aerial （空中的）yoga at Flying Fantastic 部分的 “It's devoted to helping you reduce the tension in the bones and muscles, which in turn increases your balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.（它致 力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。）”可知，MoveGB的空中瑜 伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据 Color therapy with Chroma Yoga 部分的 u Conquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate your senses with Chroma Yoga, which combines yoga practice with light and color therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell to create a wellness experience.（克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感 官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。）”可知， 参加Color therapy with Chroma Yoga,你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的 “So whether you are "a yoga profbssionaF, looking for somewhere new to practice, or “a novice,9 interested in trying yoga for the first time, Move GB is pulling all the stops out fbr National Yoga Month, reaching out to its 1,281 yoga partners to generate a yoga schedule fbr Londoners that will keep you inspired and feeling great throughout the month.无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试 瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Move GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定 一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。）”可知，Move GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。 故选D。BOnly shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead. After being accepted into the competitive Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program （SIMR）, and spending approximately 170 hours of the past month studying human embryonic stem cells （hESCs）（人胚胎干细胞），I was back to square on with only one month of my internship（实习）left . How in the world was I going to make up fbr lost time?As I asked myself the question, I thought back to exactly how I had spent those 170 hours working to develop the stem cells. I started my internship a little overwhelmed by the complex equipment in the lab. After I familiarized myself with the equipment, I began to find the function of PRDMI a gene thought to control replication （复制）in hESCs. First, though, I needed to make a growth medium （培养基）fbr the hESCs. I painstakingly measured to the ten millionth of a liter, testing the accuracy of each measurement multiple times before finally putting it into the medium solution. After I plated the hESCs on my new medium, I waited with bated breath for the results.To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home. I successfully created hundreds of stable hESCs. Everything seemed to be going so well. But now.“Nancy, I know taking the news the first time can be hard, but keep in mind, you probably didn't do anything wrong. You know how sensitive they are. This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells/9 the program director said gently.“I know J I said. 'Tm ready to try again.”Thomas Edison said. "Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always totry just one more time.41 What do we know about the author from Paragraph 1 ?A. She was seriously ill because of a cell disease.B. Her internship was shortened for some reason.C. Her research result didn't reach her expectation.D. She cried a lot after not accomplishing her goal.42. How long did the author's internship remain when the cells lost their lives?A. One month.B. Two months.C. One hundred and seventy hours.D. One year.43. What are the feelings expressed in the underlined sentence?A. Doubt and confusion.B. Relief and relaxation.C. Anxiety and eagerness.D. Sadness and disappointment.44. According to the program director, what is very usual during replication in hESCs?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Cells growing too big.C. Researchers getting injured.D. Medium solution incorrectly measured.45. What does the author try to tell us through this story?A. Hard work always brings good luck.B. Stick to hope and never give up.C. Think twice before you act.D. Never miss a mistake.【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斯坦福医学院暑期研究项目（SIMR）实习期间的经历，在那 里他们花了 170个小时研究人类胚胎干细胞（hESCs）。在最初成功地制造出稳定的hESCs后，他们发现这些 细胞已经死亡。作者感到震惊和不知所措，回忆起他们在工作中付出的努力，并决定不顾挫折再试一次。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “Only shock prevented the tears from streaming down my face. My cells were dead.（只有震惊使我的眼泪没有从脸上流下来。我的细胞都死了）”可知，作者研究所培养的细胞都死了，即 她的研究结果没有达到她的预期。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “I was back to square on with only one month of my internship（实习）left .（我又 回到了正轨一一我的实习只剩下一个月了）”可知，在培养的细胞死亡时，作者的实习期只剩下一个月的时间。故选A。43题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前面的内容“After I plated the hESCs on my new medium,（我把hESCs镀在新培养 基上后）”以及划线句后面的句子 “To my joy, two days later, my cells were growing very well and even outgrowing their new home.（令我高兴的是，两天后，我的细胞生长得非常好，甚至超过了它们的新家）”可 知，作者提交了自己新的培养基后，以一种期待的焦急和渴望的心情等待着实验结果。由此推知，划线句 与C选项为同义词，即表示“焦急和渴望”。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“This sort of thing is common when working with stem cells.（这种情况在处理 干细胞时很常见）”可知，在实验过程中培养的细胞死亡是非常常见的事情。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 uThomas Edison said. “Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.（托马斯爱迪生说。“我们最大的弱点在于放弃。成功最可 靠的方法就是再试一次）”可推知，作者通过自己的故事告诉读者坚持希望不要放弃。故选B。CAs people travelling by air become increasingly aware of their carbon footprint, flying has become not only one of the most polluting industries, but also one with the most potential to turn things around.After Solar Impulse 2 completed the world's first flight by a solar-powered aircraft in 2016, airlines and aircraft producers looked to become the first to provide a commercial plane. Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 2's journey said, "All the clean technologies we've already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.”The following year saw many projects in the aviation （航空）field as the airline industry acknowledged the future of low- carbon transportation methods. In 2017, Zunum Aero, a small aviation company which focused on delivering a range of hybrid-electric （混合电动的）planes received financial aid from JetBlue and Boeing, whilst Easy Jet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft and NASA also announced its plans to develop its own electric aircraft.Orkney Islands, lying about 20 miles north of the Scottish mainland, are rich in renewable resources, especially the wind energy. Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world's first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneck一the continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraffs power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land一this could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large.46. What did Bertrand want to convey in his words?A. The future of aircraft pilots.B. The success of Solar Impulse 2.C. The convenience of commercial planes.D The significance of using renewable energy. 47. How did EasyJet carry out the low-carbon transportation methods?A. By asking for financial support from banks.B. By working together with another company.C. By purchasing patents from other countries.D. By improving the technology on its own.48. What will airplane producers probably do to make Orkney's electric airline routes a reality?A. Use natural resources to charge airplanes.B. Build more coal-fired power stations.C Develop shorter airline routes. D. Increase the size of battery.49. What does the underlined word “transcend“ in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Go beyond.B. Rely on.C. Differ from.D. Refer to.50. What's the benefit of electric planes besides its green footprint?A. Making plane tickets cheaper.B. Making the flying time shorter.C. Making the world more connected.D. Making the plane maintenance easier.【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了清洁能源在航空行业的运用所带来的好处。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段"Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots responsible for Solar Impulse 29s journey said, “All the clean technologies we've already had can be used everywhere. We have to use them, not only for the environment, but also because they are profitable and able to create jobs.（负责“阳光动力 2 号”飞行的飞行员 之一伯特兰皮卡德说：“我们已经拥有的所有清洁技术都可以在任何地方使用。我们必须利用它们，不 仅是为了环境，还因为它们有利可图，能够创造就业机会。“）”可知，Bertrand表示使用清洁技术不仅对 环境有好处，还能创造岗位，这是使用清洁能源的意义。故选D项。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 u Easy Jet teamed up with Wright Electric to develop battery-powered aircraft （易捷 航空与莱特电气合作开发电池驱动飞机）”可知，EasyJet与Wright电气公司合作开发电池驱动飞机。故选B 项。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 “Loganair, a Scottish airline, is cooperating with aviation companies to make Orkney the world's first fully electric airline routes. However, this is never easy. Due to the limited size and weight of a battery that an airplane can carry, airplane producers are faced with a bottleneckthe continued power supply for electric airplanes. They believe the abundant wind energy in Orkney could be the key to solving it.（苏格兰航 空公司洛根航空正与航空公司合作，使奥克尼成为世界上第一条全电动航线。然而，这并不容易。由于飞 机可携带的电池的尺寸和重量有限，飞机制造商面临着一个瓶颈电动飞机的持续电力供应。他们认为 奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决这个问题的关键。）”可知，奥克尼岛丰富的风能可能是解决电动飞机持续 电力供应问题的关键，说明他们将利用自然资源来给飞机供电。故选A项。【49题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段 “The benefits of electric air travel transcend its low-carbon emissions. Aviation experts believe these aircraft's power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and land （电动航空旅行的好处超越了 它的低碳排放。 航空专家认为，这些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们的噪音更小，体积更小，维护成本更低，并且需要更短 的跑道起降）”可知，电动航空飞行的好处transcend它的低碳排放，它还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本 更低、需要的跑道更短等优点，由此可知，此处应指它的好处不仅仅是低碳。A.G。beyond超出、胜过；B. Rely on依赖；C. Differ from与不同；D. Refer。谈到、提及。transcend为动词,表示“超出、超越”，此处与go beyond为同义词。故选A项。【50题详解】细节理解题。不艮据文章最后段 u Aviation experts believe these aircraft's power source will also mean they will be less noisy, smaller, require less maintenance costs, and need a shorter runway to take off and landthis could lead to more airports in small cities and more rural areas being connected to the world at large.（航空专家认为，这 些飞机的动力来源也意味着它们噪音更小、体积更小、维护成本更低，而且需要更短的跑道起降这可 能会导致小城市和更多农村地区的机场与世界接轨。）”可知，电动飞机还有噪音更小、体积更小、维护成 本更低、需要的跑道更短等特点，而这可能会导致小城市和更多的农村地区的气场与世界接轨。由此可推 知，这会导致世界联系更紧密。故选C项。DIndustry and educators all agree that the world needs creativity. There is interest in the field, lots of urging but very little action. Everyone is a bit scared of what to do next. On the question of creativity and imagination, they are mostly uncreative and unimaginative.Educators seek artificial ways to change imaginative activity into problem-solving models that end up compromising the very creativity they celebrate. Creativity is often reduced to problem-solving. To be exact, you need imagination to solve many problems and creativity is part of what it takes. But problem-solving is far from the whole of creativity; and if you only focus creative thinking on problems and solutions, you will fall into a trap.For teaching purposes, problems are an anxious place to cultivate creativity. If you think of anyone co