2022-2023学年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.By the time you arrive in London, we () in Europe for two weeksA.shall stayB.have stayedC.will have stayedD.have been staying2 .Are you going to fix the car yourself, or are you going to have it ()A.fixing B.to fix C.fix D.fixed3 .When we have difficulty obtaining desired objects or reaching desired goals we experience negative emotions such as grief and anger ()A.at B.in C.on D.with4 .While being questioned in the police station, the man denied the old lady's purse ()A.having taken B.taking C.to have taken D.to take5.1 sent him the package yesterday. He it by now ()A.might have received B.received C.will receive D.receives1.1 t is necessary to a large vocabulary in learning a language ()A.accumulate B.collect C.assemble D.gather1.5 he is doing now will determine her future in the company ()A.What B.That C.This D.Which【精析】A remind sb of sth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配14 .D这是一项艰巨的任务，但是他们坚持并完成了这项任务。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadjust:调节，适应，adjust。(doing) sth.意为适应/习惯(做) 某事；follow:跟随；continue:继续，常与介词with连用；stick:坚持,stick to (doing) sth.意为坚持(做)某事。根据句意和搭配可知，选D 15.C句意：我们没有及时完成工作，既然你在那儿，你本应该帮助我们 的。该题考查的是情态动词后面跟完成式的用法。could have done表示 本来能做而实际没有做，有时用来提出委婉的批评或表示后悔；而1111 have done则表示对过去发生的事情进行肯定的推测，意为一定，肯定。 因此，根据句意应该选择C16 .D直到他到家，他才意识到把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调notuntil句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型1位即$11011111由+被强调部分+由21+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语not until he arrived home0故选D17 .D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很 嫉妒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句，首先排除thato 根据句意可知，从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容，有此用法的只有 which 0故选 D18 .D19.B句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本 题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。working hard at his or her lessons是 一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主 语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopeso所以答案为B20 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add to:增力口 ； attribute （sth.） to （sb./sth.）:把（某事）归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发，分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 25.applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地27 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 28.collectioncollection题干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的书。根据空前的 a可知，此处应填写collect的名词形式collection,意为收藏29.E30.B31.C32.D33.C34.CC主旨大意题。全文都在讲父母可以采取一些方法来提高孩子的语 言能力，即通过鼓励孩子积极回答，从而提高孩子的语言能力。故选C 35.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 由第二段第一句 Totally preventing tsunami damage is impossibl已可知，A选项错误。B选项内容文章并未提到，故也不正确。由第三段第一句可知，海啸靠得很近时，预警系统不会很有效果，故D 选项不正确。由第二段的第四句the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international warning systems.可知， c选项正确36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第三段第二句until I realized that passing a person a handkerchief may be just another way to shut him down, and to take him out of his experience of sadness.可推知，给一个人递手帕是在阻止他排解忧伤。故选D37 .AA推理判断题。根据文章第二段第六句This glucose, in turn, lowers the temperature at which the liquid inside the flag's cells freezes. 知，葡萄 糖可以降低树蛙细胞内的液体结冰的温度，也就是说这种葡萄糖使细胞里的水不结冰。故选A38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A由文章第三段、第四段内容可知，树枝、树根和树种都有助于搜索矿产。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1f the police had acted with more , the disaster could have been prevented ()A.solution B.determination C.decision D.hesitation9.before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive10. As for the quality of this model of computers, the ones made in China are by no means those imported ()A.inferior thanB.less inferior toC.less inferior thanD.inferior to11 .We are sometimesof selfishness in our lives ()A.miserable B.greedy C.guilty D.sorry12 . () is known to all, the earth moves around the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It13 .That () me of the days I spent in the countrysideA.reminded B.remembered C.memorized D.recalled14.1 t was hard work, but they to it and got the job done ()A. adj us ted B. followed C.continued D. stuck15.We didn't finish the work in time. You us since you were there ()A.might helpB.should helpC.could have helpedD.must have helped 16.It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keysin the office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that17.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, (),of course, made the others jealousA.whom B.that C.what D.which18.By the time the course ends,a lot about the American way of life ()A.we have learnedB.wefll learnC.we are learningD.we'll have learned19.一Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.一So do I ()A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped2O.Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)27 .His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)28 .The professor has a large (collect) of books四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.70. ()31.72. ()32.2 ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it33.Task 1 （每小题2分，共10分）M:Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:66M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?67M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:68 I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. Ill be there in half an hour.W:69M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whats your room number?W:70 Please call me if you can't find me.M: Fil do that. See you later.A. Please hold on a moment.B. Its No. 311 on the second floor.C. This is Lee speaking.D. Pm glad you called.E. All right, Ill be expecting you66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The best conclusion we can draw from the passage is that ()A.parents should be trained to read to their childrenB.the more children read, the more intelligent they will becomeC.children language skills increase when they are required to respond activelyD.children who read actively seem six months old35 .Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage ()A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possibleB.Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countries C.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensors D.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by36.1f you hand a handkerchief to someone crying, you may ()A.hurt his feelingsB.make him embarrassedC.encourage him to continue to cryD.stop him from letting out his sorrow37.What effect does the glucose produced in the wood frog,s body have ()A.It stops the water in the frog's cells from freezing in cold weatherB.It lowers the temperature in the spaces between the frog,s cellsC.It causes the frog's cells to produce more starchD.It allows the frog's cells to produce more water38.Based on the passage, all of the following are mentioned as part of a tree that can help find minerals EXCEPT FOR ()A.leaves B.roots C.branches D.seeds六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】c by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候，主句 表示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将 来完成时。故选C2 .D你是打算自己修车还是请人来修？本题考查非谓语动词。have sth.done是一个固定用法，意为请别人做某事，且不必指出请谁来做，sth. 和do之间是被动关系。而另一固定用法havesb.do意为让某人做某事， sb.和do之间是主动关系3.B4 .A在警察局接受审问时，那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。考点非谓语动词【精析】Adeny doing sth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事，其中动名词 作deny的宾语，所以排除选项C、D。根据句意可知，take所表示的动 作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前，所以应用动名词的完 成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选A5 .A我昨天把包裹发给他了，现在他可能已经收到了。考点动词时态【精析】A由时间状语by now及句意可知，句子应用现在完成时，且 此处有猜测的含义，might have done意为可能已经表示推测。故 选A6 .A学外语时积累大量的词汇是很有必要的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aaccumulate:积累，积聚；collect:收集；assemble:聚集，集合; gather:集合，召集。根据句意可知，选A7 .A她现在做的事将会决定她在这个公司的未来。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个主语从句。从句成分 不完整，缺少doing的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。that在主语从句中不充当成分；this不能引导主语从句；which在主语从句中有选择含义，因此B、C、D三项均可排除。故选A8.B9.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用 were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B10.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。考点词语搭配【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比差的（次的）。其他选项形 式均不正确。故选D11.C 12.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a yearo四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选 B13.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。考点词语搭配