2022-2023学年山西省朔州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案).docx

2022-2023学年山西省朔州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever2 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting1.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is4. When we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting5. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I6. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which7. Not until he left his home to know how important the family wasfor him.A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun8. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept68. The figure of illiteracy in Britain comprises.A.zero point one percent of that of illiteracy in the worldB.zero point two percent of the world's adult populationC.thirty-five percent of Europe's populationD.three point five percent of that of the illiteracy in Southern EuropeAccording to the theory of photoperiodism,.()A.birds should migrate in the middle of the winter1 .longer days cause changes in the bodies of birdsC.seasonal changes in the length of days do not affect migration 0.increasing daylight increases the distance of migration70 .A Japanese therapist explained that .A . many suicides love blue colorB . the color of sky and see may calm excited peopleC . only people with trouble in mind need blue colorD . blue color will definitely work to save suicides六、作文(1题)71 .假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二， 是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常 帮助别人。注意：基本情况不可遗漏；(2)要有标题；词数为100左右。参考答案l.C2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。3 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。4 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。5 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。6 .D7 .A8 .D9 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句 法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.倘单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并歹lj句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）10 . A11 .C12 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth。 忘了而没有做某事。13 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。14.C15.D16 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you017 .C解析：副词s。置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.be injured来表示，故答案为C。18 .D19.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。20.A2LB解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。22 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc°)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认: should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。23 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。24 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选Bo25 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。26 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，”仅仅的工根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。27 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out ：出来，传出。28.B29.B30.D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。3 l.But it isn't necessary the case32 .His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.33 .Act on what I told you everything will be fine.34 .He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it by another way.He is determined to continue his experiment, but this time he'll do it by another way.35 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.36 .Thatfs exactly what I am planning to do.37 .The medicine has had no effect on the patient.38 .He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.39.It is true that success lies in diligence.4O.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.She has determined to devote her life to the development of the computer science.41.B本题考查疑问词用法。该句要表达的意思是：有那么多的CD机在 售，我定不下来要买哪一个。本题考查疑问词+不定式的用法，Which to buy意为“要买哪一个二A意为“买什么”;C意为“怎样”;D意为“哪里二本题选择B。42.active43.protective44.economical45.widened46.（should）investigate47.D本题考查倒装句的用法。该句要表达的意思是：一玛丽不在乎钱。我也如此。前半句中用little,为否定意义,所以后半句要用否定形式， 用neithero A只能用于肯定句，B中的too应该改成either, C表达错 误，故本题选择D。48.pleasure49.employment50.exposure51.D52.C53.B本题考查强调句型。【应试指导】句意：在他得到他所期望的一切后，他才意识到这没有那 么重要。It wasthat构成强调句，对时间状语从句after he got what hehad desired 进行强调。54 .C本句句意是：黄河是中国第二大河流。最高级longest之前可以有 定语。55 .Afavorite为“特别喜爱的“；favorable为“赞成的，有利的"；fayored 为“受到优待的,优惠的"；preferred”宁可（选择儿56.B57 .Dtake apart指“拆开（机器）”等；take in指“接受，吸收" ；take over指“接收，接任takeup”拿起，占去，占据二58.B59.C60.C19 .答案为C因为没有资金，这个试验以失败告终。for可表原因。61 .A文中第二段第七句讲述了不能从杯中喝水的原因即“The water would float in drops inthe air .”。62 .C解析：文章第一段第二句讲到，亚当在伊甸园同其他动物一起和睦 相处。由此可得出：亚当独自一人生活。63 .A64 .D文章第四段第四句表明，哥白尼在朋友的建议下出了书。65 .B解析：本题为词义推测题。根据上下文我们可知，作者认为也许我 们人类很侥幸，上文提到的两种倾向会相互制衡，那么地球的温度就会 保持目前的水平了。66 .D67 .C解析：参见第三段。68 .A 解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"It is estimated that some seven hundred million people a bout half the world's adult population-are unable to read or write”和第三段"In Europe the figure is about twenty-four million, most of whom are in Southern Europe. Britain has about seven hundred thousand'两 处内容可以算出答案为A。69.B69 .B第二段中说到，一位日本的理疗医师说,蓝色被认作是天空和海洋， 有让心情焦躁的人或受到某个特殊事件刺激的人平静下来的作用。选项 C中的Only不合题意，太绝对了。7 1 .Our Good ExampleYang Li is the monitor of Class One, Senior Two. He studies very hard and is the best student in our class. He is good at Chinese. physics and chemistry, but enjoys English and mathematics best. He can speak English fluently. After school he often helps his classmates with their lessons. Whenever someone is absent from school because of illness. he will go to his house to help him with the missed lessons.He is not only a good student, but also an active sportsman. He likes several kinds of sports. He often plays football after class. He is on the school swimming team, too.9. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which10 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing11 . What's the chance of there an election this year? I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be1.1 1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting13. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14. This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world15. The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned16. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don*t you C.do you D.aren't you17. So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured18. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from19. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating20. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up21. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun22. They required that all the necessary documents to the president'soffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in23. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.This24. My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked25. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.That's not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.26. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere27. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out28. Thc problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn 4t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction29. - Between the two possible plans, I'm bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring30. Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write二、汉译英（10题）31. Some people think the more expensive a product is, the better it will be. （但事实并非如此）.32. 他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。33. 只要照着告诉你的做，一切都不会有问题。34. 他决心继续他的实验，不过他将用另一种方法来做。35. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。36. 这正是我打算做的事。37. 这药对病人没产生效果。38. 他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。39. 成功在于勤奋，这句话是对的。40. 她决心把一生献给计算机科学的发展。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. .ThereYe so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind to buyA.what B.which C.how D.where42. He is ardently(act) for the cause of environmental protection.43. He felt very(protect) towards her and loved her dearly.44. This kind of small car is(economy) to run.45. The road will be(wide) next year to meet the heavy traffic needs.46. His recommendation that the Air Force(investigate) the UFO sighting was approved by the committee.47. -Mary cares little about money.A.So do I B.I am, too C.Not do I D.Neither do I48. Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.49. During the Depression, a lot of workers were thrown out of(employ).50. The doctor told Penny that too much(expose) to the sun is bad for the skin.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. Before writing your article, , collect your material, and prepare an outline.A.a topic should be selectedB.a topic to be selectedC.your topic should be selectedD.select a topic52.Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for theA.travel B.voyage C.joureny D.fly53.lt was after he got what he had desired he realized it was notso important .A.that B.when C.since D.as54.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A . longB . longerC . longestD . most long55.第 9 题 I like all kinds of fruit, but my is banana .A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.prefened56 .A special should be laid on the necessity of team cooperation.A.attention B.emphasis C.notice D.importance57 .58 .-It seems that she is thinking about something . -Yes, she cannot remember what key she to her computer .A . setB . has setC . had setD . sets59 .Julia likes to rent a house, which is comfortable, well-equipped and, in a quiet neighborhood.A.all in all B.at all C.above all D.after all60 .19. The experiment ended in failure the lack of money.A. asB. byC. forD. with五、阅读理解（10题）61 .Why cant astronauts drink water from cups? A.The water would come from the open cups. B.The water would spill all over their food.C.Crumbs would float in the cups. D.The cups would float in the air.62 .When God made the first man, he put him in a beautiful garden, the Garden of Eden. Here Ad am lived in peace with all the animals. God gave Adam eternal life. But Adam was lonely in the gar den, so God made Eve. When Adam was asleep one night, God took a rib from him and made Eve, the first woman. Adam was happy when he woke up the next morning and found Eve beside him. God said to them, ''Here in the Garden you have everything. But you cannot have one thing: you cannot eat the apples from the Tree of Knowledge."One day Satan came to the Garden. He changed into a snake and went to live in the Tree of Knowledge. When Eve came near the tree one day, the snake called her. He gave her an apple and said," Take this apple and eat it. Don't listen to the God. Eat it. ''After Eve took a bite, she the apple to Adam. He was afraid, but Eve repeated again and again: MIt's good. Here, eat it. Why not?" So he finally ate the apple.Before they ate the apple; Adam and Eve didn't know that they were naked. But now they were ashamed and covered their bodies with leaves. God was angry with them. He said, "Leave the Gar den. You cannot stay here."When Adam and Eve left the garden, they had their first experience of pain and hard work in the cold hard world outside.God put Adam in a beautiful garden where he lived.A.peacefully with other peopleB.happily with all the animalsC.by himself without any other people0.eternally63 .Easter is probably the most important Christian holiday on the calendar because it commemorates Chrisfs resurrection from the dead. Like many other religious holidays, though, Easter has incorporated many traditions from pagan beliefs and pre-Christian rites of seasonal regeneration. The word Easter has Indo-European roots and means "dawn”. This is a direct reference to the pagan goddess of dawn and new life. The egg, a symbol of Easter, is a sign of fertility which reflects ancient spring renewal rites and beliefs that have been absorbed into the Christian tradition. Even the Easter bunny who brings the eggs was the escort of the Germanic goddess Ostara, who had a holiday named after her that fell on the vernal equinox. This serves to underscore the pagan elements that still remain a part of this quintessential Christian holy day.In the United States, Easter is celebrated in several ways. On Easter morning children usually begin their day by looking for Easter eggs that the Easter bunny has hidden for them. Of course, most children know that the eggs were hidden by their parents, not the Easter bunny. In fact, many children help their parents color the Easter eggs, knowing that soon they will be eating them as a snack on Easter day. Some cities have Easter egg hunts at the local parks.Since Easter is always celebrated on Sunday, many people attend “Sunrise scrviccs, at their local church. In fact, more people go to church on Easter Sunday than at any other time of the year. Sunrise services begin very early in the morning, usually right about the same time as when t