2022年四川省资阳市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案).docx

2022年四川省资阳市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 . We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting2 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told3 .12 . It was the training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had4 .he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If5 .The bank is reported in the local newspaper,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed6 . His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as7 .Tom and Jack arc both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy asC.what computers are good to use D.which computers are expensive68.1n 99 cases out of 100, insomnia（失眠）is caused by a disturbance of thenatural sleep rhythm. The reasons why the rhythm has been disturbed are many and they range from drugs that are being taken to treat a separate medical condition to anxiety. A sudden change in lifestyle, or climate could do it, or just that you've fallen into the habit of dozing off（打瞌睡）in front of the television.Certainly the body must have enough sleep. Tests that deprived people of sleep have proved lack of it can cause fairly rapid physical and mental deterioration（恶化）But on the other hand, it doesn't need too much. So if you're sleeping in front of the TV, you won't sleep soundly at night.Similarly, if you're holidaying in Spain, and spending your days sleeping on the beach, chances are that you'll be wide awake at bedtime.Of course, the problem for my summer insomniacs is that, despite an almost overwhelming urge to put their heads down on their desks in the afternoons, they aren't getting any extra sleep to compensate for their wakeful nights.For the worst sufferers I sometimes prescribe（开药方）a mild sleeping pillwhich, after a few nights, reestablishes the body's natural sleep rhythm, conditioning it to accept the heat.From the passage, insomnia results from.A.the interrupting of the ordinary sleep patternB.being unable to sleepC.keeping awake at nightD.drugs to treat a special disease69.In June of 1973 , nine whales beached on the Florida coast. Beaching means swimming out of the ocean onto the beach, and usually dying there. No one knows why they do it, but a number of whales beach themselves every year. Some people think beaching is an accident. Perhaps the whales get confused. Scientists who studied the beaching of three dozen whales in Australia think the whales may have been confused by loud noises. Whales can tell where they are by sounds. They send out sounds and listen as they travel past or bounce off objects. Two days before these thirty-six whales beached, loud guns had been fired for two hours. The loud sounds may have confused the whales. Their confusion might have caused them to wander into low water. Whatever the reason whales beach, it is a sad event. People try to save them, but very few beached whales live. One whale that was rescued from beaching in Florida lived for forty-five days. That is the longest a beached whale has ever survived. And it lived that long only because it got attention from doctors. All over the world, scientists rush to whale beachings as soon as they hear about them. They hope to learn why whales beach, and how to save them.The subject of this passage is.A.the Florida BeachesB.Beached WhalesC.Whale SoundsD.Medical Treatment of Whales70 .As used in this passage, nstructuresn means.A.endurance B.organization C.necessary parts D.energy六、作文（1题）71 .Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic “FamilyEducation” . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。2.D3.B4.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时，可把if省去，而把should, had或were放在从句的主 语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。5 .C6 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero7.B8 .Dapplyto 应用；apply for 申请9.B10.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择wouldo选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？11.B12 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用 will youo13 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。14 .D15 .D16 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 17.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。18.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。19.B20.C21.Bsetout意为”出发，动身“。22.A23.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。24.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时， 句子需要部分倒装。25 .D26 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao27 .C28 .C29 .D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及 句法知识 简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：He has two daughters. They are doctors.（简单句）He has two daughters and they are doctors.（并列句）He has two daughters, who are doctors .（复合句）30 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won't you, 所以选项A是正确的。1.1 1 tried to get out of business but in vain/which I found impossible.! tried to get out of business, but in vain/which I found impossible.32 .What impressed me most33 .The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in three years.34 .What impressed me most35 .He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.He paid no attention to what the teacher said in class yesterday.36 .We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.We should try to develop our ability to analyze and solve problems.1.1 improve people's living conditions1.8 Be sure to write home as soon as you get there.39 .Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.Many Americans prefer to travel by car rather than by any other means of transportation.40 .1 was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.! was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.41 . strength42 .personality43 .racial44 .enabled45 .fluency46 .regain47.non-violent48.pleasant49 .difficulty50 .widening51.B表示名词的所属格时用学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。52 .C此处是三人以上的比较，并且，在高的人里面（也是超过两个事物的比较）他又是第二高的。53 .D54.B55.Bthat替代的是不可数名词salaryo56.B本题考查非谓语动词。【应试指导】句意：由于火山灰的原因，四月份仍有成千上万的度假者滞留在国外。remain用作连系动词.后接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。该空用过去分词表示主语所处的状态。57 .Djustasso"正像一样也”。为固定搭配，其余不符合题意。58 .A本题考查日常交际用语。【应试指导】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的桌布脏了。没关系。Never mind"没关系是答对方道歉的用语；Sorry“对不起”，是向对方道歉的用语；Don't mention it“不要再提它了"，是回答对方感谢的用语；That's all righ俨没关 系，不客气”，是回答对方感谢的用语。59 .C本题考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bring up是固定搭配.意为“养育”。60 .Acancel“取消”；destroy“破坏"；resis亡抵抗" ；stop“停止”。61 .C本题考查猜词题。题目所对应的是第二段第一句。但根据第三段第一 句"One of the main things we know about taste is that liking is a consequence of familiarity”;第三段最后一句"if someone eats a lot of garlic when she's pregnant, the baby will grow up to love garlic.可以得知 C 选 项为正确答案62.B 解析：根据前两句 The English language we know today is about six hundred years old . For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England,可以推算出17世纪以前只有生活在英国的人 才讲英语，答案为B。63.D64,The collars are uneven and there are open seams on many of the sleeves. 65.B只有B项文中没有提及。其他三项均能在文中找到依据。66.A解析：第三、四段。选项A是正确的。选项B和C文中未提及。选项D与文中相反。67.B解析：全篇的中心内容为如何选择适合你需要的电脑。另外文章标 题往往是对全文内容的概括。本文标题正可用来回答此问题。68.A69.B全文讲鲸鱼搁浅的事。B项是正确的。其他选项都很片面，文章中 虽然提到，但不是主题。70 .C71 .Family education is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children' s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents' behavior, may have a deep impact on their children. It is not hard to find parents ' attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person?s development.8 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for9 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn "t complain.A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction10 .After all this time you'd think he'd have forgotten, ?A.should you B.wouldnnt you C.donnt you D.do you11 .1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out12. Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you13. 一Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thafs not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.14. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?-Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept15. The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which16. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere17. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating1 8.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large. A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special19 . Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well20 . 一 This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom- That's interestingWhy did you give him such a name?A.in the earth B.in world C.on earth D.on the world21 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside22 .The novel written by the author well, but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play23 selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing23. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused24. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun25. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise26. Thank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness27. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever28. 一What's the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be29. He was a man of strong feelings,normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.it B.that C.those D.which30. Let me help you,?A.won't yon B.will you C.shall I D.shan't I二、汉译英（10题）31. 我试图放弃生意，我发现这是不可能的。32. 给我印象最深的was his image.33. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。34.（给我印象最深的）was his image.35 .他没有注意老师昨天在课堂上说的话。36. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。37. The housing reform, in our country is designed to （改善人民的生活条件）38. 一定记住一到那里就给家里写信。39. 许多美国人喜欢坐小汽车旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。40. 令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. It is going be some time before I can recover my full(strong).42. John is very quiet and shy, but Bill has a very outgoing(person) and loves to meet people.43. Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.44. It was his self-confidence that(able) him to become a competent engineer.45. Her(fluent) in English gives her an advantage over other girls for the job.46. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.47. They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.48. Flowers are always a(please) sight, especially in the city.49. We made plans for a visit but the subsequent(difficult) with the ear prevented it.50. The traffic won't return to normal until the workers finish(wide) the road.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51. .There are some new books in the school library . They are books.A . childB . childrens*C . childrenD . children's52. He is a very tall young man.-He is the second _ man in his company.A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . most tall53. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not onlywords ideas . thoughtsand feelings .A . yetB . andC . orD . but54. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving55. The salary of an engineer is much higher _.A . than a teacherB . than that of a teacherC . in comparison with a teachefsD . than of a teacher's1.1 In April,thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad dueto the volcanic ash cloud .A.sticking B.stuck C.to be stuck D.to have stuck57 .第 18 题 the sun is the central body of the solar system so the nucleus is the core of the atom .A.When B.If C.Now that D.Just as58 .r m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty .*A.Never mind B.Don” t mention it C.Thatn s all right D.Sorry59 .Well-mannered children have usually been properly up by their parents .A.raised B.put C.brought D.rose60 .第 7 题 The manager the appointment with Mr . Brown,because he had an emergency case to deal with .A.canceled B.destroyed C.resisted D.stopped五、阅读理解(1。题)61 .The word " preferences ” (Line 2, Para.2) is closest in meaningto.A.ability B.flavor C.liking D.taste62 .The English language we know today is about six hundred years old. For half that time, English was just the language of the people living in England. The modern English language grew by about the year 1 400. Now English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is one of the working languages at international meetings, business, science and other fields.The differences between American English and British English arc not very great. Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though there are some spelling differences. For example, centre, licen