湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

湖南省娄底市冷水江市2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标检测试题请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1> 一 Dad, it's a long way from our home to the park!You mean it's to take a taxi?A. popular B. necessary C. important D. possible2、-Do you know what your dream is?-Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly3 、 -1 don't mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.-You. Fm not asking you for it.A. needn't B. couldn't C. need D. could4、Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.great courage he showed!A. What a B. What C. How a D. How5、 weather it is! We can't go boating today.A. What good B. What terrible C. How terrible6、一 Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now ?Sorry, I know nothing about him. We areA friends B. neighbors C classmates D strangers7、Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can't understand them vve getinto trouble.A. if B. whenC. though D. until8> At times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talk B. talked C. to talk9、一books do you read every year?一 About 30,1 love reading.A. How much B. How old C. How many D. How often10> rd like to know for the party.I have no idea.A. why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. In order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.V .书面表达19、 学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农村建设变化日新月异, 人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”为题，用英语写一篇80字左右的 短文。注意：L文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。2 .字数80字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。3 .要点完整，适当发挥，意思连贯.语句通顺.书写规范。过去1 .生活贫困，房屋破旧。2 .污染严重，垃圾遍地。现在1 .生活：住房宽敞、明亮；马路更多了，许多人有自己的汽 车。2 .环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝将来请你展望乡村的未来。The Changes in the CountrysideMy grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past,参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、A3、A4、B5、B6、D7、D8、C9、C10、BII.完形填空11、 1. D2. A3. D4. B5. Am.语法填空12、1. was walking2. was played3. to find4. trying5. relaxed6. told7. lost8. Don't beIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 . B3 .B4. D5. A14、 1. D2. A3.B15、 1. C2 . A3 .C2. D3.B4. A17、 1. D2 . C3 .B4. A5. C18、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5. AV.书面表达19> The Changes in the CountrysideMy grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life . The houses were old and small .Pollution was very serious,and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here . Now things have changed a lot over the years in the countryside. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer . There are trees , flowers and grass everywhere .People live a better life . Their houses are large and bright .There are more roads. Many people have their own cars Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I'm sure the countryside will become better and better in the future .D. when is she leavingII.完形填空11、B. Choose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes （藏羚羊）are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people kill them before taking the wool. The number of them is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden（金丝猴）Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They 2 around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment 3 they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElephants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks（象鼻）and tusks（象牙）.They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards each other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming 4 because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves9 food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. 5 they will have no home or food.1. A. carefully.B. quicklyC. successfullyD. simply2. A. move around B. look aroundC. live togetherD. play together3. A. thatB , whichC. howD. where4. A. fewer and fewerB. smaller and smallerC. less and less D. more and more5. A. SoonB. LaterC. AfterD. Beforem.语法填空12、 I was feeling a little sad because my mother had lost her job. One day, while II. (walk) on the street, I heard that a beautiful piece of piano music2. (play) above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly 3, (find) out where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano.She was singing songs about love, believing yourself and keeping on4, (try), The way she was singing made me5. (relax). I stood there quietly, watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be brave enough to perform in front of so many people.She noticed me. I walked over and 6, (tell) her how good her music sounded. nThank you.n she said. nI have been going through a hard time recently, but you*ve made me hopeful again." I said to her."I'm glad that I could help/* she replied. nWhy are you so sad?n''Well, my mom 7 . (lose) her job, and I'm not sure what to do ”“Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down.* she said. ''8 (not be) upset, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more . lift your head up.HI looked at her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. nWhy are you playing the piano here now?” I asked her with a smile.She explained that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.IV.阅读理解A13、What's your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think it's necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles (城堡)in the air, never succeed in life, so I don't plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1. Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A. He wants to make money to buy a big house.B He wants to make money to build a castle.C. He wants to make money to go traveling.D. He wants to make money to have a personal library.2. From the passage, we can know that JessicaA. is the mother of a boy and a girl.B always tries to do things instead of only thinkingC. thinks it's hard for people to realize their dreamsD. doesn't want to live a stressful life3. Whose hobby is reading, according to the passage?A. GinaC. Jessica.B. CharlesD. Sofia.4. Sofia wants to be a in the future.A. waiterB. housewife.D. doctorC. librarian5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Jeff will run his pizza shop by himself when he travels.B. Gina thinks her dream is very simple.C. The first place Jeff wants to travel to is Italy.D. Sofia wants to help poor children in Africa.B14> If you want to do a school project on children's rights（权利），you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following are some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered （庇护）by their family. If their family can't do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the government.Children must not be cruelly punished （惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse （虐待）and neglect （忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nurses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.1. agree with the United Nations* list of children's rights.A. All countries B. A few countries C. No countries D. Most countries2. Some children canft get an education because .A. there arenl enough schools B. there are no schoolsC. they come from rich families D. they want to work in factories3. Whafs the main idea of this passage?A. Children are made to work long hours on farms.B. The United Nations website is useful for the school project.C. Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.D. The United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should have15、Travel AdvertisementBeijing is the place to beFrom ¥7992 nights Beijing Hotel&2 nights ChangchengHotelBook online or call 021-87654321Beijing Hotel:Close to Tan9anmen SquarePrize-winner gardenBars &French restaurantSwimming poolChangcheng Hotel：Gardens with mountain viewsRestaurant&CafeNight clubBuses to the city centreDate PriceJun. 8.2017 ¥899Jul.29.2017 ¥999Aug.30.2017 ¥799Sept.30.2017 ¥1299To book,choose yourpreferreddeparture dateBusiness HoursWeekdays:24 hoursWeekends:8:00a.m.一6:00p.m.1. A tourist can stay in Beijing forA. five nights and four daysB. two days and two nightsC. five days and four nightsD. four days and four nights2. Which of the two hotels can we swim at?.A. Beijing HotelB. Changcheng Hotei C. NeitherD. Both3. Lucy wants to visit Beijing with the least money, she'd better leave onD16> Now scientists have discovered that the dogs behave like their masters, too. Just like children, they use a u look and learn” ways when they go about their tasks.Scientists at Oxford universities designed an experiment to test if the dogs have the ability to copy humans9 actions by using a simple wooden box. 10 owners showed their dogs how to open the wooden box .Sometimes they use their heads to push it and sometimes they use their hands.10 dogs were divided into two groups-Groupl and Group2. In the first part of the test, Groupl were rewarded with a piece of meat for copying their owner's actions. Groupl were rewarded with food for not copying and using other ways.With each dog the experiment was repeated hundreds of times. Scientists recorded the time to see which group was first to get 85% right. They found that Grouplfinished the task much sooner than Group2.In the second part of the test, all the dogs were only rewarded for copying the way that their owners used. Groupl reached the 85% mark more quickly than Group2.So the scientists draw a conclusion: "Like humans, dogs can copy actions that they see. Dogs' imitative （仿效的） behavior is shaped more by their interactions （互动）with humans than by evolution（进化）Scientists said, "A dog's behavior is influenced much like that of a child; they look and learn similar behavior. We hope that owners understand the importance of their actions and use this knowledge to set good examples and therefore have a good effect on the behavior of their pets.”1. The scientists believe dog's imitative behavior mainly comes fromA. proper rewards B. domesticationC. human-dog interactions D. evolution2. The best title may be ""A. Dogs can finish their tasks quickly.B. Dogs are interesting animals.C. Masters always set good examples.D. Dogs behave like their masters.3. From the experiment, we know.A. It took the two groups of dogs the same time to flnish the required task.B , The dogs that copied their masters Hnished the required task much sooner.C. The dogs that were encouraged to copy their masters finished the task more slowly.D The dogs that were encouraged not to copy their masters finished the task more quickly.4. According to the last paragraph, we can infer.A. a cruel man can raise a cruel dogB. dogs can be influenced by anyoneC. dogs always behave positivelyD. dogs are the best kind of petsE17、Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格莱美奖）and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply "the Genius"（天才）.Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his youn