甘肃省镇原县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题含解析.docx

甘肃省镇原县2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末监测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、important news is to everybody in modern society!A. What B. How C. What an D. How an2、一Is this Lucy's bicycle?No,is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. she B. her C. hers3、 Aunt Judy eats out with her friends, about once or twice a week.A. always B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never4、-How do you like your life here in Mile?"It is city that I have ever been to.A. comfortableB. the most comfortableC. much comfortable D. more comfortable5、story of Chang'e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. A B. An C. The D. /6、一 He looks. What has happened to him?一 He thought he could get good grades in the test, but failed.A. upset B. happy C. excited7、一What are you doing?Pm looking the Internet for some information for my article.A. for B. at C. up D. through8、-What are you going to do after the exams to Senior High School?-I am going to for vacation.A. somewhere excitingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere quiet D. everywhere funny9、一How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?, please. It's my favorite.A. Only a little B. Just a fewC. A lot D. None10、Which of the following sentences is correct?A. Do you know why was the little girl crying?4、B5、C6、A7、D8、A9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. D2. A3. B4. B5. C6. Dm.语法填空12、1. hasn9t been2. was walking3. crying4. kept5. to finish6. was saved7. saying8. are doing9. should help10. will becomeIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2 . A3 .B4. B5. A14、 1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A15、 1. A2. B3. C4. C5. C16、 1. D2. C3. A4. C17、 1. D2. B3. C4. C5. B18、 1. C2. D3.BV.书面表达19> In the program, a customer stood up when a blind woman was cheated badly in a cake shop. I really admire her because she was brave enough to help the woman in need.The other day I saw a little girl crying at a street corner on my way home. I tried my best to make her stop crying. When I knew she was lost, I helped her make a call to her dad and stayed with her until he arrived. I found it pleasant to give others a hand.In my opinion, we are supposed to help each other and be thankful for others' help. I strongly believe helping others will fill our society with positive energy. As the saying goes, “The rose's in her hand, the flavor in mine.” (113w)B. We sang and danced, we were all very happy.C. If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.D. The boy ran in with a smile on his face.II.完形填空11、 My best friend and I were in the shop that she owns. It was the middle of the afternoon. We were both very happy and making plans for the weekend. Suddenly a man entered the shop. We knew that he didn't look like one of our usual customers, but we welcomed him 1 anyway. Without any hesitation he pulled something out of his coat. We didn't notice that it was a 2 until he ordered us to go into the back with him.After he warned us that he could fire at any time, he looked for the money everywhere, in the bank, from our wallets, and then he asked for our jewellery （珠宝）and we gave him all he wanted. Finally, he finished his “job" and left.When I was a child, I felt safe with my parents in my home or wherever I was not alone. Then I began to understand the news and I learnt that 3 things were happening “out there"，but I still kept thinking that those events were just other people's 4. not mine. From the moment the man walked out of the shop, I completely 5 I always lookaround to see which kinds of people are possibly following me. Now I usually double-check everything: if I've locked myself in the car or in the house. I am always careful not to wear any jewellery. Whenever a stranger is getting too close or is trying to get information from me, I feel nervous. I know that it is wrong, and that not everyone is going to 6 me again.After all, I consider myself lucky, since nothing really bad happened to me or my friend, but since that day I haven't felt safe any more. I hate that man not for having taken my jewellery and money, but for having deprived （剥夺）of myinnocence.2.3.4.5.6.hlA. sadlyA. gunA. funnyA exchangesB.B.A. made a decisionA. disturb语法填空B.quietlynotehorribleworriesinvestigate12、c.C.C.C.B.C.angrilymistakepleasantfeelingslost my wayfoolD.C.D.politelyknifeseriousfableschanged my mind D. calmed downattackLei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to "learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时)now? Some people show us that it 1. (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake, she jumped into the water bravely, 4. (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 52 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6, (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7. (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn't know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8. (do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9. (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10. (become) better and better.IV.阅读理解A13、 The stereotype(模式化的思想)is that Americans are lazy, but studies show that people in the USA get less vacation time than people in other parts of the world. A typical American worker gets two or three weeks off out of a whole year for vacation, but most US workers cannot. They usually have to be spread out throughout the year. Even when US workers are on vacation, they are often expected to be in communication with their bosses by email and mobile phone. Most US businesses do not encourage their employees(雇员)to take all the vacation days they are allowed to. In fact, most US companies discourage it.Other countries, especially countries in Europe, have much more vacation time. In Germany many people have six weeks of paid vacation. Maybe this is why Europeans and other travellers take a vacation in far-off foreign places. Most American families like to stay closer to their homes, hardly leaving the country.Most companies in countries outside the USA have to give paid time off to their employees. However, in the USA there is no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation. In fact the USA is the only developed country that doesn,t promise to give yearly time off to workers. There have been efforts to pass laws giving US workers one week of paid vacation, but so far those efforts have not been successful.Even when US workers do have time off, many are afraid to take it because they worry they may lose their jobs. Other workers worry that if they go on vacation, they will have a mountain of work when they return.1. The underlined word ''discourage'' in Paragraph 1 means .A. encourageB protectC. look forward to D. ask someone not to do2. From Paragraph 3, we can infer Americans probably expect .A. to get one week of paid vacationB. to pass a law that protects childrenC. to work in foreign companiesD. to travel in foreign countries3. Americans choose not to have a vacation because .A. they feel tired when they travel in a faraway place B. they are afraid to lose their jobs when they returnC. the law in the USA doesn't allow them to go to a faraway place D. it's not easy to communicate with their bosses outside4. Which is the right order of the passage?a. Many Germans have six weeks of paid vacation.b. Many American workers are afraid to take their vacations.c. The USA has no law requiring employers to give workers paid vacation.d. US workers usually keep communicating with their bosses on vacation.e. US workers have less vacation time than people in other countries in the world.A. d-b-e-a-cB. e-d-a-c-bC d-a-e-b-cD e-a-b-d-c5. What are Americans like from the passage?A. Hard.B. Free.C. Lazy.D. Silly.B14、A little girPs interest in wanting to talk about Chinese food put her on a path to study the language.Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5. "We were at a Chinese restaurant . She was watching a man making noodles. She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him. Unfortunately, he didn't speak English. On the way home, she said she wanted to learn Chinese/9 said Isabelle's father.“I totally fell in love with the language. Ifs so beautiful and unlike anything Pve ever heard before,” said Isabelle, whose Chinese name is Bao Ling, she is now 12 and very good at Chinese, she can even watch movies and TV from China without subtitles. Some of her favorite Chinese cartoons are Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf, Big Head Son and Small Head Dad, which are very popular in China.Isabelle studies at the Confucius Institute （孔子学院）near her home, the William & Mary Confucius Institute. uIt is just the beginning of a fantastic ongoing adventure, all thanks to the Confucius Institute/5 she said.The WMCI offers courses on many aspects （方面）of Chinese culture, from travel tips to calligraphy（书法）,to tai chi, cooking and music. The first course that Isabelle took was a cooking class. She then tried tai chi and kung fu through the WMCLNext year, through the WMCI, Isabelle will join the JNCLNCLIS (languagepolicy.org) to ask for more aid for language instruction in public schools.“I want to thank the Confucius Institute for sharing the wonderful language and culture of China to the world,” she said. "It has been a wonderful journey for all of us,” said her mother.L Why did Isabelle become interested in Chinese at first?A. Because she wanted to talk about Chinese foodB. Because she wanted to be a Chinese cook.C. Because she thought Chinese was so beautiful.2. What does the underlined word “subtitle” mean in Chinese?A.标题 B.科目 C.字幕3. What courses did Isabelle take through WMCI?A. Cooking, calligraphy and tai chiB. Cooking, kung fu and tai chiC. Cooking, tai chi and music4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 12 years old.B. Isabelle has got aid for language instruction in public schools.C. Both Isabelle and her mother feel good about the Confucius Institute.5. What is the best title of the passage?A. How Chinese food led to a girl's love of Chinese.B. How popular Chinese calligraphy is in foreign countries.C. Why is the Confucius Institute welcomed in foreign countries.C15、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）,use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1. Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?A. Let their guests be convenient during their traveling.B. Hope their guests use less disposable things.C. Wish their guests to save money.2. Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests withA. cheap food and drink B. disposable things C. good service3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many disposable things are made of plastic.B. Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C. Plastic breaks down easily.4. What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?A. Use shopping bags made of plastic.B. Do not throw away paper cups.C. Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5. We can tell from the story that.A. people don*t like disposable things at allB. we can't use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC. we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD16、nChristmas won*t be Christmas without any presents/1 said Jo.“It's so terrible to be poor!n sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.nI don-t think it's fair for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all,” added little Amy. "We've got Father and Mother and each other/* said Beth from her corner.Jo said sadly, HWe haven't got Father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say nperhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said J'You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents thisChristmas was that it is going to be a hard time for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering in the army.n“We've each got a dollar, and the army wouldn*t be much helped by our giving that I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; I've wanted it so long J said Jo, who was a bookworm.nI planned to spend mine on new- music,n said Beth.nI shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them J said Amy decidedly.“Mother didn't say anything about our money, and she won*t wish us to give up everything. Let's each buy what we want, and have a little fun; I'm sure we work hard enough