甘肃省兰州十九中学教育集团2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析.docx

甘肃省兰州十九中学教育集2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Some farmershow to feed chickens.A. taught I B. taught us C. taught she D. taught we2、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt.A quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. badly3、一Pm afraid i can" go to your party._! The party won't be perfect without you.A. You9re welcomeB. Thafs nothing C. What a pity D. It doesn9t matter4、一does your father do, Mary?He's a doctor.A. WhoB. What C. Whose D. Where5、一 Which of your hobbies do you think the most time?一 Of course, playing football.A. turns up B. wakes up C. takes up D. picks up6、-Look! What a mess it is in your room!-Sorry, I will my school things and tidy it right now.A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put off7、一What kind of books do you like?I like funny storybooks. They're very_.A boring B. lazy C. quietD. interesting8、How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A. help B. to help C. helpsD. helping9、Come on,you'll be late.A. and B. but C. or D. so10、一The two old friends were busy with each other that they forgot the time.Yes. They hadn't met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A. too; to talk B. too; talking C. so; to talkDe so; talking;II.完形填空11、What power does music have? Band of Hope, a student band in the US, once again brought joy with their参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、C4、B5、C6、C7、D8、B9、C10、DII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D6. B7. A8. D9. D10. CH. A12. C13. A14. D15. Bm.语法填空12、1. with2. healthy3. our4. the most important5. than / unless6. whether / if7. things8. be used9. have thrown10. aIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5. B14、 1. B2 . C3 .D15、 1. D2. C3.B16、 1. A2. D3. C4. B5. D17、 1. A2. C3. B4. B5. B18、 1. D2. B3. C4. C5. BV.书面表达19、ABEFmusic to young patients at a local children's1The children really get a lot from 2 with other children in the community, said Ashley Boguszewski, a specialist at Pediatric Specialty Care (a nursing specialty organization for children).Seventh and eighth graders at Hopewell Junior High School formed the band 3 On May 27, they were already playing their sixth concert, performing to 20 children at the hospital. The band members 4 hosted a story time for the patients and brought small 5 for them to play.The band's 27 members meet once a week for a 6 practice after school. Each month, the band heads to Pediatric Specialty Care to perform a mini 7 They play popular music such as songs from the moviesFrozen and The Little Mermaid.Eighth-grader Liam Watters, 13, plays the baritone (男中音)in the band. During oneconcert, he8 that one of the patients9 to listen to the singing, so he and a few other bandmembers went back to the patienfs room and10 to him.“That was really 11" Liam said. "They had big smiles 12 their faces.”“We're hoping that it's something that grows and becomes an even 13 part of our cultures here,“ said Kerry Wilson, director of the band, “it really14 a sense that we're all one community and goodcitizenship 151. A. hospital B. school C. community D. charity2. A. dealing B. communicating C. comparing D. connecting3. A. mainly B. suddenly C. recently D. closely4. A. still B. also C. only D. just5. A. candies B. cards C. flowers D. instruments6. A. two-minute B. two-hour C. two-day D. two-week7. A. concert B. class C. operation D. play8. A. thought B. expected C. wondered D. learned9. A. like B. hate C. hates D. likes10. A. said B. listened C. sang D. explained11. A. amazing B. boring C. lasting D. interesting12. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. A. bigger B. biggest C. big D. more big14. A. risesB seesC. losesD. creates15. A. as if B. as well C. as long as D. as so m.语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。How to be greenHow green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.1. the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 52.2. (health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.3. (we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. "Re" means "again”. It is one of 54,4, (important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.5. you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.6. it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.7. (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷)cups and cloth bags because they can 58,8, (use) many times.Recycle means "change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59,9. (throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 60,10. rapid change, but let's take these simple steps today for our future. IV.阅读理解A13、 You may have heard about the woman who spent a year living on just a pound a day. But in Germany, a woman named Heidemarie Schwermer has given up using money completely. Her decision probably has something to do with her experience as a penniless refugee during the Second World War(WWII).After the war, she led an ordinary life. She worked as a teacher for many years, and then she became a psychotherapist. But her memories of what it was like to have nothing stayed with her and she decided to do something about it. She came up with the idea of an exchange network which allowed people to exchange things and services without using money. Even though the program turned into a great success, she wanted to do something crazier. So she made the decision to leave her home and close her bank account. At first her daughters thought their mother had made an awful mistake. But gradually, they have gotten used to her unusual lifestyle.Heidemarie sleeps on peoples sofas and wears second-hand clothes people don't need anymore, Shops give the food they can't sell, and she knows she could always go to a soup kitchen ( a place where food is offered to the hungry for free or at a very low price).People are interested in learning more about Heidemarie,s experiences, so she has written several books about her life, she has given away the money she made-often to complete strangers.1. Which of the following correctly describes Heidemarie experiences?A teacherA psychotherapistrefugeeA.一一 B.一一C.一一 D.一一2. What can we learn about Heidemarie exchange network?A. She made a lot of money from itB. It was born out of her WWII memories.C. It was not successful in the beginning.D. She started it with the help of her daughters.3. What was Heidemarie daughters9 attitude toward her decision of giving up using money at first?A.They supported it.B.They didn9t care about it.C.They partly agreed with it.D.They thought it was wrong.4. Which paragraph describes Heidemarie,s unusual lifestyle?A.The first paragraph.B.The second paragraph.C.The third paragraph.D.The fourth paragraph.5. Whafs the best title for this text?A. a difficult decision.B. a life without money.C. A wonderful exchange program.D. A German woman and her books.B14、The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many e-card websites that make it easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way we send greetings to each other.Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed everyone to easily share their feelings with each other. They include plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. Thafs why more and more people like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the Internet, they can create a card within only a few minutes.They allow you to send your greetings on a special date. So you can plan for the occasion(场合)when you want to sendthe card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers the next day. This will surely create a good impression on the persons you love and give them a great surprise.We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to do so, because we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e-cards allow us to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way. Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love, especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings on the Internet.1 .（小题 1） More and more people like sending to each other.A. traditional cards B. e-cardsC. flowers D. computers2 .（小题 2） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The way we sending greetings to each other has never been changed.B. People can't make their own greeting cards on the Internet.C. E-cards can help you to say sorry to those you hurt in a thoughtful way.D. Few people would rather send traditional cards to the persons they love.3 .（ 、题 3） What is the passage mainly about?A. Different cards for different people.B. The writer tries to persuade people not to use traditional cards any more.C. The difference between e-cards and traditional cards.D. Why do more and more people like using e-cards.C15、I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn't care about my work, and he didn't care about me. I was overcome with that thought I started to shout at the phone, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are?”At that time I didn't realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, snatched the phone, tore off the wires （电线），and shouted at the phone, “Yeah! Who do you think you are? Bad telephone! Bad telephone!” And she swept it into the wastebasket.I stood watching her, speechless, what on earth.?She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this! All things in this room - if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go! ”Then she turned to me, kissed me and said calmly, “Honey, you just have to learn how to take control." With that, she left the room.After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight, I noticed that something in my mood （情绪）had changed. I was laughing. How could she have trouble with that phone? Her antics helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.1. Why did the writer shout, “Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are”？ A. He was impatient with the phone.B. He was impatient with the secretary.C. He was mad at the telephone.D. He was angry with his agent.2. The underlined word “antics“ meansA. surprising looksB sweet kisses and smart wordsC. strange and funny behaviorD. reliable suggestion3. We can infer （推测）from the passage that.A. The secretary didn't care about the writerB. the writer sometimes couldn't control himself wellC. the agent was not responsible for his own workD. the writer's wife was not intelligentD16、Empathy（同情心）lets us feel another person's pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats（老鼠）do, too.Most people don't like rats. In many people's eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other's pain. Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages（笼子）for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container（容器）in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped（困住的）rats squeaked（吱吱叫）to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats' favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn't eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another's trouble," Decety said. "Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.” 1. A person with empathy is oftenA. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong2. What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A.休息的B.睡着的C.死亡的D受苦的3. Why didn't the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A. Because they were full at that time.B. Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C. Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Monkeys.B. Cats.C. Rats.D. Chimpanzees.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rats can feel other animals9 pain.B. Chocolate is rats' favorite food.C. Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.D. Rats are empathetic and can feel each other's pain.E17、 There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland, and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It has just stopped raining. The lake is full and