2022-2023学年四川省南充市阆中中学高三上学期10月月考英语试题.docx

画中中学2022年秋高2020级10月月考英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分） 注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .What does the man suggest doing?A.Inviting fewer guests.B.Opening the back rooms.C.Changing to a bigger hall.2 .Where are the speakers probably?A. At home. B. At college. C. At the train station.3 .What is the most important thing according to the woman?A. Being polite to others. B. Supporting families. C. Going to university.4 .How does the man probably feel now?A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased.5 .Who usually makes the meals?A. The woman's father. B. The woman's mother. C. The woman's brother.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6 .Who is the party for?A. The man's son. B. The man. C. The woman.7 .What will the woman do first?A. Use the bathroom. B. Greet the group. C. Buy a gift.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8 .Why did the man lose the race?A. He didn't try his best.B. He was late for the race.C. He fell down to the ground.9 .How will the woman help the man?A. By joining his team.B. By practicing with him.C. By teaching him some new skills 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.House cleaner and customer. B.Mother and son.C.Friends.11 .How much does the man usually get per week?A. $35. B. $30. C. $20.项。32 . C 33. C 34. A 35. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过实验得出选择励志音乐可以在精神疲惫的时候 对跑步有益，可以减少精神的疲劳，并描述了实验的方法和过程。33 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers used two tests to study how listening to music affected the running performance of fitness enthusiasts. One test looked at the effects on the interval running abilityalternating between high intensity （弓虽度）running and lower intensity joggingwith a group of nine exercisers, and the other on a 5 km time trial with a group of nine trained runners. The groups completed a 30-minute computer-based cognitive （认知的） test which put them in a mentally worn state before completing high intensity exercise. They were tested with and without motivational music which they selected.（研究人员通过两项测J试 来研究听音乐对健身爱好者跑步表现的影响。一项测试考察了九名锻炼者在高强度跑步 和低强度慢跑之间交替进行对间歇跑能力的影响，另一项测试则是一组九名经过训练的 跑步者进行的5公里计时试验。这些小组完成了一项30分钟的基于计算机的认知测试， 使他们在完成高强度运动之前处于精神疲惫状态。他们选择了激励性音乐和非激励性音 乐进行测试）”可知本段讲述的是研究者们通过两个测试来做研究，同时讲述了所有测试的 步骤和方法，故本段主要讲述的就是这个研究的过程。故选C项。34 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Taking into account the results of a baseline test taken by participants that they did without completing a mentally demanding test beforehand and without music, the researchers found the interval running ability of the mentally worn fitness enthusiasts was slightly greater with music compared to that without music, and was the same as when the participants were not mentally tired. The 5 km time trial performance also showed small improvements with self-selected music compared to no music.（考虑至U参与者进彳亍的基 线测试的结果，他们在没有事先完成精神要求测试和没有音乐的情况下进行了测试，研 究人员发现，与没有音乐的参与者相比，精神疲惫的健身爱好者的间歇跑能力略高，这 与参与者没有精神疲劳时的情况相同。与没有音乐相比，5公里计时赛中自选音乐的表现 也略有改善）”推知，考虑基线测试的结果是为了与实验结果相比较，在对比下找出不同的 结果以及造成这个结果的原因。故选C项。35 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中肖恩菲利普斯博士的话“The research showing that listening to self-selected motivational music can help active people improve their endurance running ability and performance when mentally worn out may provide a useful strategy/5（研究 表明，听自己选择的励志音乐可以帮助活跃的人在精神疲惫时提高耐跑能力和表现，这 可能提供一个有用的策略"）”可知，Shaun Phillips博士认为研究结论提供一个有用的策略, 由此推知Shaun Phillips博士对这个实验的结果是表示赞许的。故选A项。36 .主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第一段“A study led by The University of Edinburgh researchers found that the performance of runners who listened to self-selected music as they ran after completing a demanding（费力的）thinking task was at the same level as when they were not mentally tired.（由爱丁堡大学研究人员领导的一项研究发现，在完成一项高要求 的思考任务后，在跑步时听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于 同一水平）”可知，文章开头提出一个结论，即在完成一项高要求的思考任务后，在跑步时 听自选音乐的跑步者的表现与他们没有精神疲倦时的表现处于同一水平，即跑步时选择 自选音乐能够减少精神疲倦，跑步的表现与没有精神疲倦的表现是一样的水平，文章后 面段落讲述了这项研究的实验方法和过程，全文都是在围绕这个话题来叙述的，故D选 项“Running to Music Reduces Mental Tiredness（跑步听音乐可以减轻精神疲劳）”适合作为 本文标题。故选D项。三、七选五37 . D 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于5G的相关信息。36 .由“What is 5G?”可知，5G是什么。所以小题1要说明5G的概念。故D选项5G 是“第五代移动网络”的缩写”切题。故选D项。37 .由“5Gw川 use new higher radio frequencies to send out data, which are less cluttered（挤了）and carry information much faster”可知，5G将使用新的更高的无线电频率来 发送数据，这些数据传送的更顺畅，传输的速度更快。所以本段主要在说明5G的工作原 理也就是小题2本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“5G是如何工作的？ ”切题。故选 A项。38 . 由"That's to say, smaller multiple input and output antennas （天线）will be used一promoting both signals and capacity （容量）”可知，也就是说，更小的多输入和输出 天线来将被应用-提升信号质量和容量。所以小题3要承接上文具体说明这种天线所带 来的优势。故G选项”这意味着5G每米将比4G多支持1000个设备”切题。故选G项。39 .由“the fastest 4G networks can deliver peak download speeds of around 300 Mbit/s” 可知，最快的4G网络可以提供大约300Mbit/s的峰值下载速度。所以小4要与的4G网 络速度对比来说明5G网络的速度。故E选项”相比之下，5G可以提供超过IGB/s的下载 速度”切题。故选E项。40 . 由“It means there will be very littleif anydelay when you carry out tasks on a device”可知，这意味着当你在设备上执行任务时，即使有延迟，也会非常少。所以小题5 与后一句为解释说明关系来说明5G有较低的延迟性也是本段的小标题。故C选项“5G预 计也会有较低的延迟性”切题。故选C项。四、完形填空41 . B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. C 60. B【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了 Steven Callahan独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋, 中途遇险在海上漂浮了 76天，通过不断地用话语来鼓励自己来坚定信念，最终得到了救 援。文末作者以此事告诫人们，在生活中也应不断鼓励自己来面对困难。41 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:他远离了航道，一个人在救生筏上漂浮着。A. aloud 大声地；B. alone 一人；C. aside在旁边；D. aboard在车/船上。根据上一句"Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboaf5 （Steven Callahan 独自驾驶帆船横渡大西洋。） 中的“alone”可知，帆船遇难后，他独自在海上漂浮。故选B项。42 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生还的可能性很小。A. fish鱼；B. holes洞；C. aims 船目标；D. chances机遇，可能性。根据前文“His supplies were few."（他的补给很少。） 可知，他独自一人在海上漂浮着，补给也不多。由此可推知他生还的可能性很小。故选 D项。43 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，七十六天后，当三个渔民发现他时，他还活 着 比出航时瘦多了，但还活着。A. started开始；B. arrived到达；C. rose上升；D. disappeared消失。根据本句中的“much thinner than”可知，这里将被发现后的Steven与刚 开始航行时作比较。故选A项。44 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何在一切希望好像都 没有的时候，还能支撑下去的。A. covered覆盖；B. hurt伤害；C. caught抓住；D. entered 进入。此处使用短语catch one's eye”吸引某人的注意力，吸引眼球”。作者最感兴趣的是 他如何设法让自己坚持下去。故选C项。45 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在 一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的 时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍 然漏气，于是，他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. point意义；B. friends朋友；C. sailor 水手；D. mood心情。短语no point表示“没有意义”，符合句意。故选A项。46 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：吸引我的注意力的是，他是如何坚持下去的，当在 一切希望好像都渺茫的时候，当一切抗争似乎没有意义的时候，当灾难苦苦折磨着他的 时候，当救生艇穿了洞，他强撑着虚弱的躯体，花了一周多的时间去修理，可救生艇仍 然漏气，于是他耗尽了所有的力气去吹气的时候。A. board登机，上车/船；B. abandon 放弃；C. charge 收费；D. fix 修理，修补。根据"his life boat was broken with a hole”（他的 救生艇破了一个洞）可知，他花了一个多星期进行修补。故选D项。47 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饥肠辘辘。此处是“get+过去分词”的短语辨析；A. starved挨饿；B. attacked受到攻击；C. burnt被烧伤；D. submerged被淹没。根据前文“His supplies were few. ”可知，他没什么补给，没东西吃，就只能挨饿。故选A项。48 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经筋疲力尽了。A. astonished感到吃惊的； B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. amazed感到惊讶的；D. shocked感到震惊的。根据前文“His supplies were fbw. "及"struggling with his weak body”可知，他又饿又累，疲惫不堪。故选 B项。49 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们在这样的环境中生存下来，他们的脑海中一 定有什么信念在支撑着他们，给他们继续前进的勇气。A. tools工具；B. dreams梦想； C. minds 思想；信念；D. hands 双手。根据下文“the survivors do with their thoughts helps them”中的提示词thoughts可知，此处指“信念故选C项。50 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多人在遭遇类似的绝境时会选择屈服或精神失常。 A. similarly 相似地；B. physically 身体上地;C. slightly 轻微地;D. differently 不同地。有人在困境下能坚持下去，有人在同样的困境下会放弃。故选A项。51 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸存下来的人，是他们心中的信念帮助他们找到坚 持下去的勇气。A. luck运气；B. direction方向；C. courage勇气；D. instruction操作指南。 止匕处与前文“gives them the courage to keep going”语义相同，前后呼应。故选C项。52 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉自己我能挺过去的，" Callahan在他的账户 中写道。A. handle处理，应对；B. recognize认出；C. delay推迟；D. overlook忽视。根 据句意可知，Callahan鼓励自己说自己一定能够应对困境的。故选A项。53 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又 一遍地对自己说这些话，逐步建立起永不放弃的决心。”此处是“be+介词”组成的短语辨 析。A.be into 对有兴趣，被迷住;B.befor 赞成;C.be against 反对;D. be through 经 历。Callahan鼓励自己，和别人所经历的相比，自己还算幸运的，还能活下来。故选D 项。54 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：“跟别人的遭遇相比，我已经算是幸运的。我一遍又 一遍地对自己说这些话，逐步建立起坚持下去的决心。"A. keeping alive或者；B. building up逐步建立，增强；C. taking away带走,夺走;D. giving out赠与,提供。根据前文“I tell myself these things over and over ”中的“over and over”可知，Callahan 反复地鼓励自己，使 自己逐渐有了坚持下去的决心。故选B项。55 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些重要的话打动了我。A. frightened使害怕；B. struck 打动，C. disappointed使失望；D. surprised使惊讶。作者认为前文中Callahan的话很有意 义，并深深打动了作者。故选B项。56 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我觉得自己的目标似乎遥不可及的时候，我就 用同样的话来勉励自己。A. far遥远；B. low低的；C. heavy沉重的；D. bright明亮的。 当作者觉得自己的目标达不到的时候，也像Callahan 一样鼓励自己。故选A项。57 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：而每每念及它们，我总能有所醒悟。小径；B. crossroads 十字路口； s位置；D. senses感觉，意识。此处是短语come to one's senses"恢复理性，醒 悟过来”。Callahan的话总能让作者领悟到一些道理。故选D项。58 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，从这个关于幸存的故事中，我们知道是语言 给予了力量。A. survival 生存,存活；B. oceans 海洋；voyages 航行;C. experiment 实验； D. journey旅行。前文讲述的是Steven Callahan海上遇险幸存的故事，故选A项。59 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：无论你遭遇了什么，你都要对自己说：一定能挺过 去的。A. However 无论什么；B. Whoever 无论谁；C. Whatever 无论什么；D. Whichever 无论哪一个。根据“you5re going through”可知，是无论你将经历什么。该空作go through 的宾语。故选C项。60 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：要一遍一遍地用此话鼓励自己，这个信念将会使你 更有决心去度过难关。A. protection保护;B. determination决心；C. confidence信心；D. imagination 想象力。止匕空与前文“my determination to keep going”中的 detemination 呼应， 故选B项。五、语法填空61 . when62. on63. left64. tears65. inquired66 . to study67. best68. what69. further 70. the【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲去世后，作者一度陷入悲伤之中。这时， 父亲的一位财务顾问用他鼓励的话语激励了作者，改变了作者的人生。67 .考查状语从句。句意：我父亲去世时我正在上大学。引导时间状语从句，表示 “当时候”应用when。故填when。68 .考查介词。句意：问题是我不能再集中精力学习了。短语concentrate on意为“把 注意力集中于”。故填on。69 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我母亲和我是唯一的幸存者，而我的灵魂似乎已经死 去。此处ones指代“my mother and I"，与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定 语。故填left。70 .考查名词的数。句意：每当我想打开书本学习的时候，眼泪就会挡住我的视线。 tear意为“眼泪”时，常用复数形式，故填tears。71 .考查时态。句意：一天晚上，他来拜访我们，在谈了生意之后，询问了我的学 业。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，由前面的visited可知，应用一般过去时。故填inquired。72 .考查非谓语动词。句意：我告诉他我不能上大学，因为我不想再学习了。短语 want to do sth.表示“想要做某事"，后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to study073 .考查最高级。句意：他提醒我父亲是如何把我送到我们城市最好的大学的。由 the及“in our city”可知，应用最高级，表示“我们市最好的大学”，故用best。74 .考查宾语从句。句意：我哭着说我确实想做我爸爸想做的事，但是我不能学习。 引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事情，故用what。故填what。75 .考查比较级。句意：他平静、温柔的声音让我惊叹，我决定继续深造，完成我 的毕业。此处表示“进一步学习“，故用比较级further,表示抽象意义；而farther表示“（距 离）更远故填further。76 .考查冠词。句意：我仍然记得这位可爱的绅士，他帮助我做出了正确的决定。 此处特指“继续学习这个正确的决定“，应用定冠词the。故填the。六、短文改错knocked一一 andBesides后加to8.去掉the一一happy【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的朋友Max的个人情况。【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：麦克斯是我的一个好朋友。friend为可数名词，此 处为one of+可数名词复数形式。故friend改为friends02 .考查时态。句意：我第一次见到他是两年前，他来敲我的门。根据上文“I first met him two years ago”可知应用一般过去时。故knocks改为knockedo3 .考查副词。句意：“你好，”他热情而真诚地说。修饰动词say应用副词warmly,作状语。故 warm 改为 warmly o4 .考查连词。句意：马克斯又高又瘦，棕色的眼睛和黑色的头发。此处前后文为并列 关系，应用连词and。故or改为and。5 .考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢运动，喜欢穿运动服。wear作介词的宾语，应用 动名词形式。故wear改为wearing。6 .考查副词。句意：此外，他很有幽默感。修饰后文句子应用副词besides, beside 为介词，表示“在旁边"不符合语境。故Beside改为Besideso7 .考查动词用法。句意：我喜欢听他讲有趣的故事。表示“听”短语为listen too故listen 后加tOo8 .考查固定短语。句意：更重要的是，他是一个非常善良的人，总是准备帮助有困难 的人。短语in need表示“处在困境中“。故去掉the。9 .考查形容词。句意：总而言之，有麦克斯在身边，生活永远不会无聊。此处主语为 life,应用-ing结尾形容词，作表语。故bored改为boring。10 .考查形容词。句意：有他这样的朋友和邻居，谁会不高兴呢？此处不存在比较关 系，happy应用原形。故happier改为happy。七、书面表达Dear Mr. Frank,Knowing that you are fascinated by diverse cultures, I'm exceedingly delighted to invite you to the upcoming event, Chinese Traditional Culture Week.This cultural event is scheduled to be held in the Art Building from September 21st to 25th, which will last for a week. Aimed at promoting traditional culture and enrich students9 life, various activities will be arranged, including lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, Beijing Opera performances and solving lantern riddles. By participating in these activities, not only will you have fun with students, but you will be offered a golden chance to further explore our culture.Please join us and your participation is greatly expected. I am pretty sure the activities will not fail to impress you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua12 .What does the woman ask the man to do for her?A. Collect the leaves. B. Cut the grass. C. Wash her car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An art exhibition. B. A painting. C. A book.14.On what day does the man usually have a meeting?A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.15 .What has Linda been drawing?A. Friends. B. Family. C. Toys.16 .Why did the woman write poetry?A.To learn about Chinese culture.B.To honor her grandparents.C.To record her school life.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16.1 n which country was the piano first invented?A. France. B. Italy. C. Germany.18. When was the world's first piano created?A. Around 1400. B. Around 1500. C. Around 1700.19. Why will the speaker soon quit his position in the family business?A.He will hand it over to his grandson.B.His industry isn't popular anymore.C.He wants to do a different job.20. What does the speaker do?A. He's a musician. B. He's a piano maker.C. He's a music teacher.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ACamping with kidsThe protected lands of the National Parks are some of the most amazing destinations to view nature. Here are some of the best national parks for kids.Grand Canyon National ParkGrand Canyon National Park is a true must-see destination. During the summer months both the South and North Rim are open. The South Rim is busier, but the lodges （4、屋）along this side are worth the time to explore. The North Rim offers some great backcountry （偏远地区）activities.Mesa Verde National ParkMesa Verde National Park is a great spot to enjoy some of Colorado's amazing archeological（考占的）sites. This park celebrates the history of the Pueblo people in the southwestern United States. Visitors will find over 4,000 archeological sites at Mesa Verde, including 600 cliff dwellings （悬崖屋）.Grand Teton National ParkGrand Teton National Park is open all year round and offers a wide variety of activities for the whole family as well as summer classes for children. During the winter visitors can enjoy skiing and snowshoeing. In addition, for the most adventurous （冒险的）visitors, Grand Teton National Park has amazing backcountry camping and rock climbing.Yosemite National ParkYosemite National Park is an amazing destination for travel enthusiasts, especially rock climbers, and families alike. If you are looking for a less visited spot, Hetch Hetchy is a perfect destination.21. What do we know about the South Rim in Grand Canyon National Park?A. It is closed in summer.B. It is famous for its lodges.C. It attracts fewer visitors than the North Rim.D. It offers more activities than the North Rim.22. Which is the best destination for history-lovers?A. Grand Canyon National Park.B. Grand Teton National Park.C. Mesa Verde National Park.D. Yosemite National Park.23. What do Grand Teton National Park and Yosemite National Park have in common?A. They are suitable places for rock climbing.B They provide kids with summer classes.C. They have few activities in summer.D. They are both crowded places.BAfter a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied