2023年新巴尔虎右旗考研《英语一》深度自测卷含解析.docx

2023年新巴尔虎右旗考研英语一深度自测卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics (化妆品)company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly-designed product. One of my colleagues the picture of his design. The director asked us to 2 on it.I found the pattern well-designed but didn't match the French style. 3 it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. 4 J stood up and expressed my opinion, "The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know 5 what concerns the customers. They'd like to see some traces of French 6 from the design. Since this product mainly 7 the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our 8.For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; 9 Jt can't highlight our company image." But some of my workmates 10 with me. They believed the design was good enough and 11 the manager of our department was on their side.The argument was so 12 that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can't bear to see you 13 the reputation of our company.”The meting ended with the problem 14, However, the next day the director of the company came to my office andtold me, "I thought twice about the new 15 last night and I had o admit that your plan was more practical. So we'll adopt your plan and thanks for your 16 to persuade others. Without you advice, our company might 17 great losses.”I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion 18 following others. Sometimes, people lack the 19 to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big 201、A. presentedB. removed C. measured D. discovered2、A. act B.3、A. In turn4、A. Therefore5、A. frequently6、A. campaign7、 A. aims at8、A. companies9、A. hopefully10> A. disagreedexperimentB. In publicB. BesidesB. exactlyB paintingB. imports fromB. customersB , afterwardsB. stuck C.C.comment D.C. In commonC - HoweverC. rarely D.C. civilizationC. holds backC. colleaguesC. consequently tradedD.putD. In particularD . InsteadcorrectlyD. styleD. consists ofD. managersD. otherwisemixed2. B3. A4. D4、1. A2. B3. A4. D5、1. D2. B3. A4. C6、1. to become2. the3. reasons4. which5. left6. bursting7. is felt8. helpful9. actually10. of7、1. more different2. participating3. a4. are5. about6. to spend7. that/which8. or9. are widening10. division(s)Section III Translation8、1. E2. G3. F4. C5. B9、1. E2. B3. D4. G5. F11、A.only B.even C. again D. hardly12、A.amazingB. fierce C. official D.successful13、A.promoteB. maintainC. risk D.defend14、A.overcomeB. observedC , coveredD. unsettled15、A.theoryB.advertisementC. designD. goal16、A.groupB.promiseC.warningD.effort17、A.avoidB.announceC. predictD.suffer18、A.but forB. next toC. instead ofD. due to19、A.ambitionB. courageC. motivation D. strength20、A.differenceB. soundC. fortune D. mistakeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the followingfour texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The world's population is projected to reach 11 billion by the end of the century.Feeding that many people will be a challenge, and it is further complicated by the impact of climate change on agriculture.That is why some people advocate an unusual way to boost the food supply and feed people sustainably by eating less meat and more insects.About 2 billion people already eat bugs. Mexicans enjoy chilly-toasted grasshoppers. Thais tuck into cricket stir-fries and Ghanaians snack on termites. Insects are slowly creeping on to Western menus as novelty items, but most people remain squeamish(拘谨).Yet there are three reasons why eating insects makes sense.First, they are healthier than meat. There are nearly 2000 kinds of edible insects, many of them packed with protein, calcium, fiber, iron and zinc. A small serving of grasshoppers can contain about the same amount of protein as a similar sized serving of beef, but has far less fat and far fewer calories.Second, raising insects is cheap, or free. Little technology or investment is needed to produce them. Harvesting insects could provide livelihoods to some of the world's poorest people.Finally, insects are a far more sustainable source of food than livestock. Livestock production accounts for nearly a fifth of all greenhouse-gas emissions, that's more than transport. By contrast, insects produce relatively few greenhouse gases and raising them requires much less land and water. And they eat almost anything.Despite all this, most Westerners find insects hard to swallow.One solution is to use protein extracted from bugs in other products such as ready meals and pasta sauces. Not having to look at the bugs and emphasizing the environmental benefits might make the idea of eating insects a bit more palatable.1、What is the direct reason why some people advocate eating insects?A. Insufficient food supply B. Climate changeC. The rapid increase of populationD. Insects9 high nutrition2、From the passage, we can infer that.A. eating insects is healthier than eating beefB. eating insects is popular among westernersC. eating insects can help people lose weightD. eating insects causes less damage to the environment3、How can we make it more acceptable to eat insects?A. By closing your eyes when eating insectsB. By eating insects together with other foodC. By putting insects, nutrients into other food productsD. By considering the environmental benefits of eating insectsText 2A freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft, light cloud on a summer's day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten, a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celiac disease（乳糜泻），gluten damages the small intestine（月勿）.Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most gluten-free bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato, so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now, however, researchers say that they have found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the practice of inserting DNA from one species into another, says Francisco Barro, a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover, Barro and his colleagues used the gene-editing technique CRTSPR / Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome（基因组）.Their study zeroed in on alpha-gliadins（a-胶质蛋白），gluten proteins believed to be wheat's major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissor-like Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alpha-gliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish, it produced an 85 percent weaker immune response, the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood, a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England, who was not part of the study, notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.、don't think it's the end of the story."she says.uThis is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful/To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients, the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that.1、What's the text mainly about?A. Making gluten-free bread.B. Advantages of gluten-free wheat.C. Debate about genetically modified crops.D. Developing genetically engineered wheat.2、Why is bread mentioned in paragraph 1?A. To advertise a new study.B , To raise the topic to be written about.C. To provide some advice for the readers.D. To popularize some information about medicine.3、What concerns people most according to paragraph 3?A. Genetic crossover. B. Gene-editing technique.C. The practice of using DNA. D. The subject of fierce debate.4、What's Wendy Harwood's attitude towards engineered wheat?A. A little alarmed. B. Mildly surprised.C. Somewhat opposed. D. Cautiously optimistic.Text 3Castle Dale is a small town in central Utah. My grandpa's farm is a few miles to the north. I grew up there. Milking a cow, feeding the chickens and cutting firewood were daily routines. Grandpa had me carrying a broom to do snow cleaning when it was actually taller than I was. This was the work kids like me learned to do at a young age.I was tall, very tall at a really young age. My unusual height caused people to look, ask questions, laugh, tease, and sometimes even challenge me to fight. I was teased cruelly as a kid. It wasn't fair, I knew, but that was just the way it was. Luckily, I was taught at a very young age a very important lesson. I am different and that's Okay-I'm unique and I matter. No one could ever take that away from me. I knew this then, and I know this now. That alone helped me through the frustrations and heartaches of normal life.When I was in junior high school, I realized something else that helped me cope. Most teasing came from one of two placespeople who were either jealous or ignorant （愚昧）.I couldn't change the way they were, but I could change the way I felt. I was not going to feel bad because of their ignorance or jealousy. It wasn't worth it. Realizing this didn't stop them, or change the fact that these comments hurt. It did, however, give me a way to understand these people and deal with their treatment in a way that was okay for me.These things still happen today. It will probably happen the rest of my life. I will always be 7 feet, 6 inches (2.29 meters) tall. I wouldn't change that for anything. People will always look because it is not every day that you see someone that tall. I learned that at a young age and I now try to teach my own children that they are unique and they matter. That is the message I give to you. Regardless of your race, religion, background, or circumstances . Being different is okay.1、The author mentioned his hometown to show usA. he is from an ordinary family B. his grandpa is strict with himC. he loves this lovely small town D. he had to do a lot of labor work 2、The author was often teased becauseA. he grew up in a small town B. he was much taller than othersC. he fought with people easily D. he didn't want people to watch him3、What was the author's attitude towards being teased?A. He accepted the fact of being different and let it go.B , He felt angry failing to change others9 opinions.C. He felt hurt hearing people's negative commentsD. He hated people's ignorance and jealousy.4、Which of the following may best describe the theme of the passage?A. Everything comes to the man who waits.B. It is the first step that is troublesome.C. Speech is silver, silence is gold.D. Keep your head up.Text 4Every day, we are inching closer to some kind of artificial intelligence. Advances in big data, machine learning and robotics are going to give us a world where computers are effectively intelligent in terms of how we deal with them. Should you be scared by this? Absolutely, but not in the usual "robot overlords (机器人帝国)kind of way. Instead, the real fear should be about getting human beings wrong, not getting AI right.The key to the technology is the ability of computers to recognize human emotions based on the "activation“ of muscles in the face. A computer can identify the positions of facial muscles and use them to infer the emotional state of its user. Then the machine responds in ways that take that emotional state into account.One potential application of it is to provide "emotional robots“ for the elderly. Having a machine that could speak in a kind way would comfort a lonely older person. That is a good thing, right? But that won't also relieve us from questioning how we ended up in a society that takes care of the elderly because we don't know what else to do with them? Can't we have more humane solutions than robots?"Emotion data" aren't the same thing as the real and vivid emotional experiences we human beings have. Our emotions are more than our faces or voices. How can they be pulled out like a thread, one by one, from the fabric of our being?Research programs can come with much philosophical concern, too. From the computers9 point of view, what the computing technology captures are emotions, but at its root is a reduction of human experience whose outward expressions can be captured algorithmically （计算上）.As the technology is used in the world, it can reframe the world in ways that can be hard to escape from.The technology will clearly have useful applications, but once it treats emotions as data, we may find that it is the only aspect of emotion we come to recognize or value. Once billions of dollars floods into this field, we will find ourselves trapped in a technology that is reducing our lives. Even worse, our "emotion data“ will be used against us to make money for someone else. And that is what scares me about AI.1、Why does the author feel scared of the development of artificial intelligence?A. The technology is developing much too slowly.B. Computers can't recognize human emotions.C. Robots would get control of human beings.D. People may use artificial intelligence improperly.2、Why does the author dislike the idea of providing "emotional robots fbr the elderly?A. The aged people will find it hard to live with them.B. What elderly people need is much more than that.C. It can't relieve us of the pressure from modem society.D. It's impossible to use them to keep the elderly healthy.3、What does the author intend to conclude in Paragraphs 4 and 5?A. Emotional data can't be equal to human emotions.B. AI technology itself has fewer and fewer faults.C. Al-built-in robots won't have the ability to understand human beings.D. The information computers get can reframe human emotions.4、How does the author think about "emotion data“ according to the last paragraph?A. It can arouse people's sense of value.B , It can improve people's human experience.C. It may be misused as a tool to make profits.D. It may push the AI technology forward.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G