福建省华安中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题含解析.docx

福建省华安中学2023-2024学年九年级英语第一学期期末检测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一 These problems will lead to the failure （失败）of the plan.So we must solve them first.A. create B. cause C. control2、一Hi, Bob! I can't find my story book. Have you seen it?一Sorry, I haven't. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps he's seen it.A. anywhereB. everywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere3、一Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?一Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is your right.A. in B. on C. at D. to4、一Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?一Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look after5> If you something, it means you write or say something in a careful and clear way.A serveB. notice C. state6、 一He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It's a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance.A. Practice makes perfectB. A miss is as good as a mileC. Never say bad words about others behind D. No pains, no gains7、 Where has Jack gone?-He has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of hisroom.A. probably B. especially C. completely8、Bob's first book was by four book companies, but he didn't lose heart.A. taken down B. come down C. turned down D. written down 9、一 Why don't you join the English club to improve your spoken English?参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、D3、B4、B5、C6、B7、A8、C9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. A7. C8. D9. B10. Cm.语法填空12、 1. an2. on3. Unluckily4. chose5. voice6. explaining7. confident8. mistakes9. his10. becauseIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2 .D3 .D4 . C14、 1. D2. B3. C4. B2 . B3 .B4. C5. C16、 1. A2. D3. C4. B17、 1. B2. A3. C4. D18、 1. B2. A3. D4. CV.书面表达 19、Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua from Guangming Middle School.Last Wednesday, when I finished school, it was raining hard (1) .Then 1 took a taxi at the school eate (2) .But I left my English book in the taxi (3) because 1 was in a hurry when L got out of it (4) .There was my name in my book (5) .When 1 got home and found my book Rone I felt very worried and sad (6) Fotimately /Luckily, the next morning, the kind-hearted driver sent it to my school (7)I was very happy and moved (8) when I saw my book come back. I thinkI should lea门i from the driver (9) .And I am eoine to set up a lost and found website to help the people who need help(10).A. Sounds like a good idea.B. Ifs my pleasure. C. Thafs all right.10、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A. which to doB. what to doC. how to doD. when to doII.完形填空11、 What do you think our life like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will2 like a human. You can ask it 3 everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four hours a 4 and never rest. It can talk with you when you 5 bored. It is a difficult question that you don't know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.People will spend 6 time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will 7 fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it. Robot will 9 you to any place you want to visit. 10 the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.1.A.is going toB.will be2.A.dressB.sound3.A.doesB.do4.A.dayB.week5.A.letB.have6.A.lessB.fewer7.A.canB.could8.A.ifB.though9.A.askB.take10. A. TakeB. Takesm.语法填空C.willD.isC.lookD.feelC.doingD.to doC.monthD.yearC.getD.PlayC.moreD.littleC.be able toD.are able toC.soD.becauseC.tellD.turnC.TakingD.Took12、 At the age of fifteen, I met 1, Australia teacher. He taught us English. One day, he wrote an English poem 2. the blackboard and asked us the meaning. There was a long silence. 3r (unlucky) ,the teacher4. (choose) me toanswer the questions. I said in a low v5. ,uSorry, I don't know.Thafs always my reply to difficult qustions.To my surprise, he spent the rest of the class 6. (explain) my answer. He said "I don't know is a wrong answer."You should at least have some ideas about the questions, no matter how difficult it is. It doesn't mean that you don't know. It means that you are not 7 (confidence), and you are afraid of making 8,(mistake).” I was shocked by 9. (he) words. He was right. From then on, I said goodbye to the wrong answeruI don't know9blO, any answers was better than that one.Now I always try my best to find a proper answer.IV.阅读理解13、Do you know what family instructions （家训）are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation （代）to generation.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students9 winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "don't take the wrong way"，a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” - to become an engineer. uIt inspired me to pursue （追求）what I love,55 she said.Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited from his family instruction - “democratic” （民主的）and "equal”（平等的）. In his own words, it has helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions - The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi （朱子家训）and Family Instructions of Yan Clan （颜氏家训）. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed （对印象深刻）by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them.“It made me understand my parents' strictness （严格）with me,“ she said. She made it her own family instruction.1. What are family instructions?A. Dialogues between family members.B. The words of one's ancestors.C Common beliefs that family members follow.D. Books passed down from the past.2. Which of the following is NOT true about Meng Yaohan?A. She knows about her family instructions.B. She is proud of what her grandfather did.C. “Don't take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.D. ”Democratic" and “equal” are included in her family instructions.3. Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of the Yan Clan?A. Meng Yaohan. B. Shen Duanjie. C. Zhu Xi. D. Gong Zhenyue.4. Learning family instructions helps Gong ZhenyueA. study better in schoolB. draw pictures for other booksC. understand her parents betterD. learn to publish books by herselfB14、International tourism is becoming more and more popular. Large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places, such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel （西斯廷教堂）in Vatican City. These visitors contribute （贡献）a lot to the local development, but at the same time they have caused many problems. They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage （破坏）to these places.As for the damage, there are many different causes. For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged because people breathe onto them when they visit. Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is serious partly because tourists climb on delicate （脆弱的）areas. Even though some of the walls were built of stone, after so many years, they are already in poor condition and need to be rebuilt. On the one hand, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. On the other hand, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. For example, special paths （路径）can be built and people will not be allowed to walk off the paths. Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks （面罩）to protect the paintings.It is necessary to control tourism at famous places. If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places.1. What does the underlined word “tourism" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese?A.交流 B.污染 C.购物 D.旅游2. What causes the Sistine Chapel to be damaged?A. People's writing their names on its walls.B. People9 s breathing onto the paintings.C. People9 s drawing on the paintings.D. People5 s climbing up its walls.3. Which of the following can be put in?A. Why are these places so popular?B What has been done to protect these places?C. What can we do to deal with these problems?D. How much money is needed to rebuild these places?4. What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A. To predict the future of famous places.B. To call on people to protect famous places.C. To ask people to travel less during holidays.D. To explain why international tourism is popular.CIn the picture, we can see a lovely girl. Her name is Johnson. Could you see something different of the girl in the picture? She is from South Carolina. But, she had no feet and fingers when she came to this world.HIt was two weeks ago when a man called me about a little dog, he said one of the little dog's front paw is missing/1 said Johnson's mother. nHe wanted the dog to grow up with a child, and the child also has something wrong with his or her body. nAfter giving Johnson a photo of the little dog, the little girl loved the dog right away. Johnson found that he was missing a paw as soon as she saw him. And she said, “He has a foot like my foot.”The man named the dog Lt. Dan, after the film MForrest Gumpn, Forrest Gump lost both his legs, but he never gave up. Johnson and Lt. Dan went home together on Monday.“He follows her everywhere she goes J said Johnson's mother. nWe always want Johnson to know that being different is not bad, People, even animals, no one is the same. I think it's good for her to see that.” 1. Johnson was born without.A. fingers B. feet C. fingers and feet2. From the passage we can know the little dog'sA. left front paw is missingB. right front paw is missingC. right back paw is missing3. What's the name of the little dog according to the passage?A. Forrest Gump B. Lt. Dan C. Johnson4. Which is true according to the passage?A. Johnson lost her feet and fingers in an accident.B. Forrest Gump gave Lt. Dan to Johnson.C. Lt. Dan loves to play with Johnson very much.5. The underlined word “He” refers to in the passage.B. the man B. Forrest Gump C. Lt. DanD16、阅读理解。When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.Large Internet companies （公司）such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems （系统）.These systems send the heat into the air.A company in Holland （荷兰）thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a specialdevice-the e-Radiator.Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice-once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.“We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for freeJBoaz says.Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. uIf you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, "he says, “It cannot provide enough heat if you don" use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 2. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.1 . Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computerA. is sent into the airC. is used twiceC. helps the five homeownersD. makes the computer work better2. The e-radiator is mainly usedA. to drive the computerB. to help MicrosoftCto heat thecomputerD.to provide heat3. The Chinese meaning of the word “device” in this passage is probably "A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关A. An Environment ProblemB. A New Way to Heat HomesD. The Future ComputersD. The Energy to Be WastedE17、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines（肠）.These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may have been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed（存在）long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their world-important changes. And they did not know what caused them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected（感染）.They saw old plants and leaves and trees on the forest floor and disappear into the soil.Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1. Where do microbes live?A. Only in the forest. B. Almost everywhere.C. Most in very hot areas. D. Most in rivers and oceans.2. Why couldn't people see microbes?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they live inside our body.C. Because they live far from humans.D. Because they may hav