2023年清镇市考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年清镇市考研英语一临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Eleven-year-old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system. She was unable to. In fact, she could hardly make any. Although she believed that she had a chance of recovering, the doctors said that, if any, couldcome back to normal after getting this disease. Having heard this, the little girl was not. There, lying in her hospital bed, she that no matter what the doctors said, her going back to school was.She was moved to a specialized health center, and whatever method could be tried was used. Still she would not. It seemed that she was. The doctors were all fond of her and taught her about that she could make it. Every dayAngela would lie there,doing her mental exercise.One day,she was imagining her legs moving again, it seemed as though a miracle happened: The bed began to! “Look, what I'm doing! Look! I can do it! I moved! I moved! "she.Of course, at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was. More importantly, they were running safety.People were crying, and equipment was. You see, it was an earthquake. But don't that to Angela. She has thatshe did it, just as she had never doubted that she would recover. And now only a few years later, she's back in school. You see, to such a person who can the earth, such a disease is a small problem, isn't it?1、A. seeB, hearC. talkD. walk2、A. progressB. differenceC. movementD. achievement3、 A. poorB. goodC. littleD. special4、 A. fewB. allC , someD. most5、A. satisfiedB. delightedC. surprisedD. discouraged6、A. insistedB. sighedC. fearedD. promised7、A. trueB. doubtfulC. certainD. impossible8、A. get upB. give upC. turn upD. stand up9、A. disappointedB. proudC. troubledD. undefeatable10、A. thinkingB , expectingC. pretendingD. imagining11、A. sadlyB . madlyC. carefullyD. faithfully12、A. asB. sinceC. afterD. before13、 A. flyB. moveC. rollD. speak14> A. jumpedB. wonderedC - screamedD. recovered2. B3. A4. C4、1. C2. A3. D4. C5、1. C2. C3. B6、1. is considered2. dates3. . development4. an5. . To celebrate6. from7. Gradually8. which/that9. countries10. largest7n 1. an2. disappears/has disappeared3. . is destroyed4. from5. . powerful6. to catch7. that8. our9. . importance10. lettingSection III Translation8、1. F2. C3. G4. B5. E9、1. F2. D3. E4. B5. C15、A. frightenedB. pleasedC. annoyedD. encouraged16、A. inB. byC. forD. with17、A. risingB. fallingC. missingD. gathering18、A. tellB. doC. giveD. show19、A. noticedB. supposedC. believedD. discovered20、A. pushB. shockC. shakeD. saveSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens, they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble. Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults? A recent study suggests otherwise.Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups. In the experiment, the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risk-taking. The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain).The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games. They had the chance to win money, with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk. On each round of the game, each participant had to choose between taking a sure $5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more. If on one particular round they had picked the $5 for sure choice, then they got $ 5. But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk, the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won. If they did win, they went home with between $8 and $125. And, of course, if they lost, they went home with nothing.What the scientists found was really quite surprising. It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known-more careful than college students or parents-aged adults, and about as careful as grandparent-aged adults. This means that when the risks were known, teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all. Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups. Under those kinds of conditions, they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group.So, what does all of this mean? The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them. Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior.1、This experiment was carried out byA. dividing the teens into three groupsB comparing the reactions to different risksC. giving equal amount of awards to the participantsD. observing the emotional changes of the teenager2、When facing known risks, teenagers tended to be.A.ambitsB.cautiousC.anxiousD.curious3、Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks?A.Teenagers.B.College students.C.Parent-aged adults.D.Grandparent-aged adults.4、According to the study, parents should focus on.A. guaranteeing childrentobecarefulB. setting age limits on dangerous activitiesC. respecting teens to maketheir own choicesD. guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risksText 2Chinese New Year has been welcomed in Britain with its biggest ever program of events and celebrations.From London's Trafalgar Square to major cities across Britain, tens of thousands of British people have joined Chinese communities to celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Rooster.In Manchester there was a Dragon Parade, led by a spectacular 54-meter long dragon, ending is Chinatown where there was traditional Chinese entertainment, more than 6,000 lanterns, street food villages and a fireworks show. Celebrations also took place in Liverpool. Birmingham, Lake District, Durham, Edinburgh. Leeds and Newcastle.Academic Dr. Wu Kegang said that the Chinese New Year event in Britain "is now bigger than ever and it is growing every year.”When Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago from Guangdong, south China, the first thing he noticed was that Chinese New Year was celebrated mainly in towns and cities with big Chinese communities. "You would go to London Chinatown and join your countrymen to celebrate, or to Chinatowns in places like Liverpool and Manchester for what were events almost exclusively held for Chinese people J Wu recalled.“Now it is so different, and we are seeing local communities all over the country taking part alongside their own Chinese populations/9 he said. "It is clear to me that the celebrations will continue to grow in Britain. Chinese New Year has earned its place in the calendar of events in Britain, and is here to stay.”1、Where did the Dragon Parade take place?A. London.B. Manchester.C. Birmingham.D. Newcastle.2、 When Dr. Wu arrived in Britain 26 years ago, Chinese New Year was.A. very popular all around BritainB. celebrated mainly by Chinese communitiesC. only celebrated in London, Liverpool and ManchesterD. enjoyed by local communities alongside Chinese populations3、According to Dr. Wu, how will Chinese New Year develop in the next few years?A. Grow more popular.B. Turn into an official holiday.C. Get less remembered.D. Become more important than Christmas.4、What's the main idea of this passage?A. How British celebrate Chinese New Year.B. More and more British learn about Chinese culture.C. Chinese New Year has earned its popularity in Britain.D. Chinese communities celebrate New Year in Britain in various ways.Text 3Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win "patronage" from rich people-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private companies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVD. When a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV awards, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself!On the surface, it seems to be a “win-win“ situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievement is taking place? 1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?A.To show great admiration.B.To provide the background.C To prepare for the topic.D.To answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from.A.rich people's supportB.ales of their worksC.different awardsD.the government3、 The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in.A. getting the winners' great achievements recognizedB. financially supporting a scientist's or an artists workC. improving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsD. earning more money for the awards ceremony sponsors4、What is the writer's attitude towards awards ceremonies ?A. Subjective.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Indifferent.Text 4Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the month-Feb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke Emezi-February 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selves within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16,2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collection of poetry and prose （散文）about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse（虐待），love , loss, and femininity （女T生）.It is split into four chapters , and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a journey of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara Westover-February 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl who, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing one's closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFebruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantly pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesn't come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?A. They are all different in the style of writing.B. They all are only available online.C. They all have a presentation of female.D. They are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?A. Fresh water.B. Milk and Honey.C. Educated.D. Force of Nature.3、Which author tells readers various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?A. Akwaeke Emezi.B. Rupi Kaur.C. Tara Westover.D. Jane Harper.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Beijing Opera 1(consider) as a national treasure in China, which 2 (date) back to 200 years ago The early Qing Dynasty saw the great 3(develop) of this opera Qianlong emperor in the Qing Dynasty had 4. interest in the local opera 5 (celebrate) his eightieth birthday, he asked opera troupes (戏班)6-different places to perform for him in Beijing, so the four big Huiban Opera Troupes entered the capital 7(gradual) , they combined with the Kunqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing OperaBeijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre 8. combines music, performance, and dance Many audiences from different 9. (country) think that it is the 10. (large) and most influential kind of opera in China and the influence is incomparable in ChinaIt has been widely accepted that dinosaurs died out because of 1 unexpected incidentBut wildlife today2(disappear) or is in danger just because humans do harm to itFor example,tigers are hunted for fur to make carpets; grassland?二(destroy) without mercy(怜悯)so that a lot of animals can only live in secure reservesLast year, scientists saw some monkeys making use of a certain kind of insects to protect themselves4J_fierce mosquitoesAfter a careful study, scientists found that the insects contain a5. (power)drugThen local farmers were employed6. (catch) the insects to make medicineThe result was7. the insects disappeared from the whole areaWhen the fanners were told that it was a loss to humans they burst into laughter and responded/ The real loss is8. (we) decreasing income”We should appreciate th