2023年河南省安阳市北关区考研《英语一》模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年河南省安阳市北关区考研英语一模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been 1 to me in my life and T have taken 2 in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to protect our Mother Earth, etc. However, this 3 awoke me even more.Our Scholars Together community has taken one more than we have before 4 recycling, using our own China cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in 5 containers and having green lunches more consistently (一贯的),not 6 but the biggest change we made was setting a goal of Zero Waste.We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could 7 again, recycled every sheet of use-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also 8 all of our food we cooked or bought, instead of throwing some away. We really 9 it a challenge. Each day we all saw how little 10 could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing paper away that could be used on the other 11 or could be recycled, and now I am looking everywhere for 12 that can be used more 13 until recycling time.The videos offered by KindSpring have been so 14 and useful to us all I don't want the Eco challenge to 15. We will continue to do part and 16 the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some 17 in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see that we can bring our own 18 in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the 19 spreads. Thank you KindSpring for 20 the community with daily support and great researched videos and information.1、 > A. convenient B. important C. obvious D. curious2、 A. notes B. action C. turns D. risks3、 A. lifestyle B. actions C. adventure D. challenge4、 A. in terms of B. in need of C. regardless of D. apart from5、 A. glass B. metal C. plastic D. china6、 A. smoothly B. occasionally C. formally D. regularly7、 A. create B. find C. use D. put8、 A. put away B. sold out C. rid of D. ate up9、 A. saw B. made C. thought D. debated10、 A. rubbish B. paper C. money D. sandwich11、 > A. end B. sheet C. top D. sideA. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.B. We have good reasons to run in winter.C. Wear shoes that will keep you from falling.D. Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather.E. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather.F. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one's performance.G. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. B3. D4. A5. C6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A11. D12. A13. C14. B15. C16. D17. D19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. A2. A3. D4. B3、1. C2. A3. D4、1. A2. D3. B4. D5、1. B2. A3. A4. C6、 1. for2. to put3. are4. occasions5. , that6. bought7. but8. introduced9. sharply10. most expensive7、1. to include2 . readers3 . written4 . where6. while7. finally8. . their9. describes10. InSection III Translation8、1. F2. D3. G4. C5. A9、1. F2. A3. E4. G5. CC. brief D. funnyD. last16、A. hideB. delete C. enjoyD. spread17> A. dreamsB. wondersC. hopes D. experiments18> A. foodB. drinks C. containersD. videos19、 A. awareness B. donations20、 A. charging B. decoratingPart AC. mottoes D. fantasyC. bothering D. providingSection II Reading Comprehension12、 A. things B. inventions C. stories D. reasons13、 A. easily B. steady C. effectively D. frequently14、 A. meaningless B. instructive15、 A. exist B. occur C. endDirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. Butits summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young singers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have workedThere.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941. Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSO's summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. "The BSO trustees（托管人）wanted to close the school because of the war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an "act of artistic vandalism（损坏）And he said, "Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music'J says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music“ was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. It was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. "In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statement. And I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of one's own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee （难民）from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewood music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new musical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schoofs program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewood's young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They include the first American performance of Benjamin Britten's opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?A. Aaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.B. Many young, gifted musicians attended the school in 1941.C. It was closed in 1943 because of the World War ILD. It was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzky's opinions?A. The great music should be the reflection of the time.B , The young should have the chance to learn music for free.C. The head of a music school should be a composer.D. The traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tangle wood Music Center attaches importance to .A , performing new works every yearB. the compositions of famous musiciansC. working with famous composersD. the young talented musicians creation.4、Whafs the passage mainly about?A. The great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.B. A brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.C. The development of the Tanglewood Music Center.D. The events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.Text 2WHERE ARE WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable （可充气的） obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas before sliding back down again. Or perhaps you want to be princesses, sitting in the castle with your lovely long hair flowing out of the tower. You can use the clothes in the princess dress-up trunk to really feel the part.For the little ones, there is an infant section where they can play and experiment with the toys at their own pace, away from the bigger kids, and there is also a Sony Playstation area for the slightly bigger kids who want to try and beat their highest scores and try the latest games.Don't worry! Parents are included too. They have an adult lounge furnished with comfortable seating and a view of the play area so you can relax and know your child is having a great time Cost.Adult: $3 per person(Parents are free if there are two children to play.)Children: $ 10 for the 1st child. $8 for a sister or brother.Time: 12: 00-7: 00 P.m. from Monday to Thursday.Address. 401 West. Los Feliz Blvd. Suite E. Glendale. CA.Tel:82-551-1521、Who will probably regard the Play Indoor Playground as the most appealing?A. Families that want some challengesB , Kids who want to have fun outdoorsC. Kids who want to take part in fun activities.D. Parents who want to play games with kids.2、How much should a couple with two kids pay to enter it?A. $2 B. $21C. $24 D. $263、What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage kids to travel around B. To tell parents how to educate kidsC. To recommend some sports activities D. To advertise an indoor playgroundText 3The University of Birmingham is the first excellent UK Russell Group university to announce that it will accept the "Gaokao" exam for high-flying Chinese students wishing to join its. undergraduate courses in 2019. High school students who complete the "National Higher Education Entrance Examinationn, or Gaokao, with top grades will be able to apply for direct entry onto Birmingham degree programmes without first completing a foundation year which is a routine for the freshman.Gaokao is usually taken by students in their last year of senior high school and, every year, each province in China sets the grades required to gain admission to its universities. It is usually held across China in early June. Students are tested in Chinese, Mathematics, a Foreign Language and social sciences or natural sciences.University of Birmingham Vice-Chancellor Professor Sir David Eastwood said: "The University of Birmingham has been challenging and developing great minds for more than a century. We welcome people from around the globe to study at Birmingham and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research community. We are further opening access to Birmingham's wealth of education opportunities for the brightest and most dedicated Chinese students by accepting this strict and important qualification. I look forward to welcoming these high-flying students to the University of Birmingham.Gaokao is increasingly accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe. Birmingham will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language requirements.Professor J on Frampton, Director of the University of Birmingham's China Institute said:nThe University of Birmingham has a long history of educating students from China and one of our most famous graduates is Li Siguang-the founding father of Chinese geology. I am delighted that the University is now accepting the Gaokao. This gives the brightest and best Chinese students an opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a global Top 100 university, such as Birmingham. n1 > What do Chinese students have to do to enter the University of Birmingham before 2019?A. Go through a foundation year.B Prepare Birmingham degree programmes.C. Acquire the right to permanent residency.D. Score over 800% of the university's qualification examination.2、Who is the announcement intended for?A. The foreignstudentsin China.B.All people living in the UK.C.The students of theUK.D.Chinese students.3、Which of the following best explains ''integral*' underlined in paragraph 3?A.complete.B.necessary.C.indifferent.D.unimportant.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. The introduction to the "Gaokao*' of China.B. The history of the University of Birmingham.C. The high quality students accepted by top universities.D. The University of Birmingham's admission to Gaokao.A Good Night's SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important fbr getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.It's also important to find ways to prepare your body fbr sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock”. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress （床垫），is necessary for a good nights sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B. How to get a good nights sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems.D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.2、According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better.A. free yourself from tensionB. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the