江苏省南通市崇川区八一中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标检测试题含解析.docx

江苏省南通市崇川区八一中学2023-2024学年英语九上期末达标检测试题注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A. mirror. B perform. C. medium.2、Her voice is so weak that I could hear anything.A almost B. nearly C. hard D. hardly3、 your hat when raising the national flag.A. Take off B. Turn off C. Get off D. Fall off4、 一 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.Thafs true. It's an important part of Chinese.A. culture B. invention C, custom D. information5、The idea good. Let's try it first.A. smellsB tastesC. looksD. sounds6、 The window just now.Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned7、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A good B. better C. best D. the best8、一Simon, how old is your father this year?_ And we just had a special birthday party for his birthday last Sunday.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth9、 一WeUl study in different schools next term. I hope you'll enjoy your time in the new school!A. Pll take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.10、Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside.A. to live B. living C. live D. lived12、1. feel2. began3. have paid4. are doing(do)5. will improveIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. D4. B5. C14、 1. A2. D3. C4. A5. B15、 1. B2 . B3 .C16、 1. B2. D3. C4. A5. D17、 1. D2. B3. C4. C18、 1. A2. B3.B4. A 5.V.书面表达19> Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6th every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it's helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good habit. Don't read books or use a cell phone in bed.In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.II.完形填空11、Andy went home from school by bus one day. When an old woman carrying a basket full of apples got onto the bus,Andy 1 his seat. The old woman 2 her thanks to him and before she got off, she 3 three big apples and said, want to give you these three 4 apples. Tell one apple your wish, eat it and then wait and see.HThe next day Andy went to a park with the apples. nI wish to be tall and strong.n Andy said when he saw boys playing baseball there. He ate the first apple and grew into a very tall boy. But all the boys ran away with 5 when they saw this.Andy was sad. He took out another apple and said, “I wish to be famous so as to have lots of friends." With these words, he ate the second apple. But when hundreds of reporters tried to interview him, he had to hide himself to 6 them.Andy's third wish was to be one of the richest men in the world. But when his wish came true, he found himself still 7One night Andy 8 the old lady again in the street. She saw he was not in high spirits and asked him what he really wanted to be. nI just want to be 9 !n Andy said. Suddenly he was at the 10 again. One of the boys came up and said to him, nCome on and play with us!H1. A. refused B. offered C. kept D. shook2. A. expressed B. explained C. imagined D. regretted3. A. checked out B. pointed out C. picked out D. sold out4. A. bitter B. plain C. magic D. funny5. A. joy B. pride C. courage D. fear6. A. avoid B. control C. receive D. warn7. A. lonely B. silent C. lively D. excellent8. A. came down B. came up with C. came to D. came across9. A. him B. me C. them D. you10. A. bus B. street C. park D. heavenm.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符 号.do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes youl, better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga" in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation （沉思）.In the past years, people 3_ more attention to the spirit. While you4. this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel relaxed and havefewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5, yourself inside a lot.IV.阅读理解A13、Working as a vet （兽医）,I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. 1 told the family we couldn't do anything for Coco, and euthanasia （安乐死）would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm , petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Coco's death without any difficulty. We sat together for a while after Coco's death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: nI know why.”He said'People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good life-like loving everybody and being nice, right?n The six-year-old continued, MWell, animals already know how to do that, so they don*t have to stay as long.”rd never heard a more soft-hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see everyday as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.1. What was the matter with Coco?.A. She had a stomachache. B. She had a headache.C. She was old and dying. D. She was hurt by her friend.2. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?A. Some delicious food.B. Euthanasia.C. A good friend.D. An interesting toy.3. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?A. Because he didn't know what was going on.B. Because he didn't know how to face Coco's death.C. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Coco's death.4. How can we understand Eric's words?.A. He thought people already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.C. He didn't think people knew how to love dogs.D. He didn't think dog knew how to love people.5. According to the passage, we can infer thatA. the vet didn't do anything for CocoB , the vet makes an effort to live a lifeC. the vet has lived a fullest lifeD. the vet will keep more dogsB14、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters, according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry （竞争）can have a serious effect on a child's emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had been bullied （欺负）by a sibling, and one in three said they had been hit, kicked or pushed by a sibling, others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete （竞争）for parents9 attention or share bedrooms with a sibling, said Gundi Knies, a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard, a child psychologist, said, “In an average home, the more children, the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study, to be published on Friday, questioned 2, 500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1. The underlined word “sibling” means.A.兄弟或姐妹 B.兄弟 C.姐妹 D.独生子女2. Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPTA they won't be bulliedhit, kicked or pushed by a siblingB. they needn't worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenC. they needn't compete for parents' attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.D. they can get what they want, and more love from their parents3. Dr Ruth Koppard is a.A. researcher B. teacher C. child psychologist D. doctor4. Homes with just one child make up nearly of all families in Britain.A. 50% B. 30% C. 70% D. 10%5. This article mainly tells usA. why the families don't want to have more than one child.B. the reasons why only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters.C. sibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a child's emotion.D. homes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainC15、Sometimes you just get so angry that you feel like you are going to burst（爆发）.It may seem like your anger will be the boss of you, instead of you being the boss of your anger. What can you do to work off that anger and keep yourself and others safe? Here are some ideas to help you.Take a deep breath before you feel your heart slows back down again.Count to ten slowly in your mind before you open your mouth. Count to another ten if you are still feeling out of control. Stop and think about what to say and do, then make a good choice.Walk away the place that makes you angry and go somewhere else until you've thought about what you can do. Use your words to tell your feelings. You should never hurt someone with your hands, feet or by what you say.Say what you say in a strong voice, not a loud shouting voice.Doing a chore that you really hate is a pretty good idea. It can keep your anger away and you can feel good about getting that chore done too. In this way, you make anger useful.1. What will happen if you are the boss of your anger?A. You can burst. B. You can keep warm.C. You can shout loudly. D. You can be careless.2. Before making a good choice, how much numbers should you count to control yourself.A. 10 B. 20 C. 30 D. 403. How can we get the angry feeling out according to the passage?A Shout in a loud voice.B. Hurt others with our hands.C. Do some chores that you really hate.D. Walk to the place that makes you angry.D16、Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12,a white gardenia （桅子花）was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper.But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be, Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She'd ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man who I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that itmight be a boy.One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn't want to go to the coming graduation dance at alL And I didn't care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery.My mother died ten days after 1 was married. I was22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. The girl goton her birthday every year since she was 12.A. A white flower with a card. B. A white flower in pink paper.C. A card with some best wishes. D. A book with a white cover2. Who was the sender?A. The shop owner B. Someone who had got the help from the girl.C. A boy who loved the girl secretly. D. The girPs mom3. What happened one month before the girl's graduation?A She missed the graduation dance B. She didn't have a new dress.C. Her father died D. Her mother died4. What did the mother want her children to be like?A. Lovely, strong and prefect B. Successful, strong and mysteriousC. Lovable, successful and funny D. Happy, mysterious and helpful5. Whafs the best title for this passage?A. Gardenia's love B. A birthday presentC. A girFs imagination D. A mother's lovE17、 Artificial intelligence （AI, 人工智能）can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go.It can play games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English, Business Standard reported.According to Microsoffs official website, researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language experts compared the results to two translations that were done by humans. The experts concluded that the system's translations were as good as the human translations.Machine translation is always challenging. This is partly because different words can be used to express the same meaning. It can be hard to say which word is more “correct”.Experts used several methods to improve the system's translation abilities. "Much of our research is really inspired （得至!启发）by how we humans do things/9 lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning. In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. This is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are accurate （准确的）.Another method makes use of deliberation networks. The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations. This is similar to how people revise their own writing by going through it again and again.1. . Microsoft created a system that canA. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. play games with peopleD. translate news articles2. What did the experts say about the system's translations?A. They were not accurate.B They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. It*s hard to tell whether the translations were correct.3. Dual learning trains the system to translateA. more quicklyB. different sentencesC. more accuratelyD. the same sentence repeatedly4. What is the main idea of the story?A. What artiflcial intelligence can do for us.B. How sentences are translated from Chinese to English.C. How the machine translation system was developed.D. Why Microsoft created a machine translation system.F18、