万宁市2023年考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

万宁市2023年考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。My school goes all the way from classes for five year olds to classes for 18 year olds, with a 1 area for the junior and senior school.Last year, I 2 my old year 5 teacher in the library. My teacher called me 3 and asked how I was going. Then she told me about Clare. "I have a girl in my year 3 class. Her name's Clare and she 4 me so much of you, Cassie. She seems a little bit 5 and quiet in class. Do you think you could come down on lunch time and maybe have a6 with her?”Of course I was very 7 to do this and to meet Clare in order to find our how, 8she was like me.Clare turned out to be a pale little girl, slim and small 9 her age. After talking to the 8-year-old fbr a while, I discovered that we both 10 reading and writing short stories, I 11 the Chronicles of Narnia, explaining that it was a wonderful fantasy series.I started12the junior school often to read aloud some of the books to Clare. After a while, other girls started coming to13 too, and I started getting a 14 in the junior school as the "big reading girl”. Some days I didn't read and 15just talked to Clare. We talked about her friends, school work and books. And she always 16 me so much with her great intelligence.There are days when I get so excited about Clare, about how 17 she is and how far she'll go in life. Being with her and 18 to her excites me to no end, I just wanted to 19 that excitement with you and to encourage everyone to guide somebody in their life who could use a little bit of 20 and encouragement.1、A. wonderfulB.quietC. separateD. distant2、A. ran intoB.looked forC. called onD. get through3、 A. upB.overC. downD. away4、A. warnsB.convincesC. informsD. reminds5、 A. lostB.attractedC. goneD. devoted6、A. lessonB.chatC. quizD. game7、A. gratefulB.nervousC. eagerD. proud8、A. obviouslyB.exactlyC. generallyD. gradually9、A. atB.forC. aboutD. during10. D11. A12. D13. C14. A15. C16. D17. A18. D19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. B3. A3、1. C2. D3. C4. A4、1. A2. B3. A4. C5、Connection for laptop选项 Free Wi-Fi6、1. Considered2. whose3. successful4. it5. that6. were produced7. seriously8. on9. paintings10. setting7、1. known2. itself3. after4. wealthy5. libraries6. and7. to save8. was fixed9. musicians10. aSection III Translation8、1. G2. D3. F4. C5. B9、DBEGC10、A. practicedB.mindedC. avoidedD. enjoyed11> A. recommendedB.donatedC. providedD. commanded12、A. attendingB.repairingC. interviewingD. visiting13、A. readB.playC. listenD. retell14、A. reputationB.pen nameC , prizeD. permission15、A. evenB.neverC. insteadD. still16、A. frightenedB.interestedC. puzzledD. surprised17、A. cleverB.generousC. kindD. young18、A. writingB.replyingC. explainingD. talking19> A. connectB.shareC. supplyD. consult20、A. confidenceB.concernC. supportD. promiseSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.Cancelled trainsOn a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation （补偿金）rises to 50%, and if it's over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operators （运营商）.If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non-cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.FlightsIf your flight is cancelled because of the snow you have the right to s full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted home on a later flight.But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline's control. If you don't take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it's the airline's duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger's free time, you are supposed to take the availability of seats.If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low-cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.1、What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?A. The operator.B. The price of the ticket.C. The length of delay time.D. The class of the service and the price of the ticket.2、How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London, and your train is cancelled?A. One. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.3、How can you save the trouble in getting g money out of the low-cost operators?A. By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.B. At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger's free time.C. By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.D. By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.Text 2“Years ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remembered someone coming up to the canyon's edge, taking a shot with a camera and then walking away, like "got it - done', barely even glancing at the magnificent scene in front of Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed （痴迷的）people are with taking pictures these days - before dinner, during friends, birthday parties, on museum tours and so on.They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as HenkePs latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains remembering what actually happened, reported The Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and photograph 15 others. The next day the students' memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they remembered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember them - counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their experiences,“ Henkel explained.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens （镜头）on a specific area could even recall parts that weren't in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures can harm your memory. But shouldn't reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access and interact with the photos, rather than just collect them,“ Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous research has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they aren't usually very organized on their computers.1 > Why did the author mention HenkePs trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning?A. To complain about some tourists, bad habits.B , To give suggestions on how to enjoy one's tour.C. To point out people's obsession with taking pictures.D. To describe the beautiful view of the Grand Canyon.2、What can we learn from HenkePs study?A. Reviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories easily.B. Taking pictures in a museum tour helps students recognize objects better.C. People should spend more time taking pictures than studying real objects.D. Pictures focusing on the details of objects probably improve people's memories.3、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 probably refers to “A. the camera B. technologyC. the event D. an object4、What is the article mainly about?A. People's obsession with taking pictures and its influence.B. Possible ways of using pictures to improve one's memory.C. Great harm to memory caused by taking pictures constantly.D. A believable study into the negative impact of lining cameras often.Text 3Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level. It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical role.COURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in business-related skills and a comprehensive knowledge ofbusiness practice. It is for students with a business learning experience who can manage a heavy workload.COURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children, the elderly or people with special needs. Core units are Emergency Treatment, Communication and Information Technology. Practical training is an important part of the course.COURSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry. Units covered include Heat, Light and Sound, Introduction to the Urban Environment, Communication Processes and Techniques. All students will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companies.COURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work. In addition to word processing, the course also covers spreadsheets, computerized accounting, databases and desktop publishing. All students are given chances to develop their confidence, and advice and information is given on job search skills, presentation techniques and personal appearance.COURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills. Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processing alongside elements of graphic design, and gain hands-on experience of desktop publishing and presentations.1、A.Course AB. Course BC.Course DD. Course ESuzan wants to be an actress, she can choose .2、A.deal with the numbersB.work with the disabledC.run a business organizationD.design and construct buildings3、If David chooses Course F, he might be a student with the career interest inA.advertisingB.politicsC.nursingD.managementCourse C is fit for the students who might.4、A.In a city guidebook.B.In a science journal.C.On a school website.D.From a news report.Where can we probably find the passage?Text 4Welcome to Sun Bright Hotel, New YorkIntroductionThis hotel is perfect for student travelers on a low budget or travelers looking for an inexpensive, limited service hotel, and wanting to stay in New York City.The sleeping rooms are small and quipped with a 13-inch TV with cable. Guests walk up one flight of stairs to reach the rooms and the lobby（大厅）on the second floor. No bathroom in the rooms, and they are located in each floor and shared.There is no restaurant in the hotel, but there are many Asian restaurants within a two-minute walk from the hotel. The hotel's location in Chinatown provides its guests with world-class eateries within blocks. It is also only blocks from great Italian restaurants in Little Italy, approximately a five-minute walk from the hotel. Located in Manhattan's Chinatown district, the hotel is a walking distance to many famous supermarkets on Canal Street, Little Italy, Tribeca, SoHo and the Financial District.Room and AccommodationConnection for laptopAir conditioningSatellite televisionDirect dial phoneAutomatic wake-up callLocation and Contact InformationAddress: 140 Hester Street New York NY 10013 United StatesHotline: 400-830-2353Email: Book your room here!1、We can learn that the hotel is.A. fashionable B. plainC. high D. grand2、What service is provided in the hotel?A. Delicious breakfast B. Free Wi-FiC. Automatic wake-up service D. Fitness equipment3、We can infer that it is very convenient for guests in the hotel to.A , see a film B. attend a concertC. visit a zoo D. go shoppingPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Since an early age, I have developed an interest in art I must admit that I am crazy about the paintings by Vincent van Gogh( 1853-1890)1 . (consider) as one of the greatest artists all the time, this Dutch Post-Impressionist artist had a great influence on the 20th century art His father was a church minister, 2belief lay in God Vincent spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers After a brief period as a teacher, he tried to be a minister too, but he was not 3. (success) Van Gogh had mental problems and was often emotional, which made 4、difficult for him to succeed It is not until 1880 5、Vincent began his career as an artist However, during the last ten years of his life, he produced more than 2,000 pieces, including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings Most of his best-known works 6. (produce) during his final two years, when he was 7. (serious) illIn 1890, at the age of 37, van Gogh shot himself in the chest The only painting he sold during his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, was created in 8. It is now 9- exhibition in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow, Russia Several 10二(painting) by van Gogh rank among the most expensive in the world On March 30, 1987, van Gogh's painting Irises was sold for a record of $11. 9 million On May 15, 1990, his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for $ 12, 5 million, thus 13. (set) a new price recordOne of the most famous buildings in the United States in Carniege Hall, the home of classical and popular music concerts in New York Carneige Hall is 1(know) not just for