湖南省永州市东安澄江中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析.docx

湖南省永州市东安澄江中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末学业质量监测试题注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、Knowing something well is not easy. It may take years you know everything of something.A. since B. after C. before D. until2、一 Do you know China's famous scientist Pan Jianwei?You mean “the father of quantum”（量子之父）？ Yes, he is the of our country.A. pride B. prize C. proud D. heart3、The Three Gorges Dam produces for millions of people in China.A. treasure B. pollution C. electricity. D. technology4、- Which robot do you think is the most useful?A. The robot that are made in JapanB. The robot is designed to help us with our homeworkC. The robot has a lot of memoryD. The robot shown at the exhibition center5、-Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.-Wow,mess it has made! I really don" know to do with it.A. what, how B. how, how C. what a, what D. how, what 6、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-is OK. Tm thirsty.A. Both B. Either C. Every D. All7、 There are so many foggy days these days. We all want to know .A. How we can do to prevent itB. How can we do to prevent itC. What we can do to prevent it D. What can we do to prevent it 8、一 Mom, Tve signed for the box. Whafs in it?一 I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A. need B. must C. may D. will9、一Did you notice him come in?C. $200D. $405.1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is a fashion show every Sunday.B. If you want to get your lost bag, you can call 351364.C. If you want to be a cleaner, you can call 822853 anytime.D. If you want to be a model, you must think about your age, height and look.V.书面表达19、你是一位九年级的学生李明，你用英语写一封邮件给你的笔友Amy,感谢她对你关心，并告诉她目前你在全力以 赴为中考而学习，并与她交流一下目前的学习和生活情况。要点如下：(1) .虽然你大部分功课你都学得比较好，但是你对自己不满意。你认为自己学习上还要多花工夫。(2) .你的父母对你严格要求，但是也很关心你。(举例说明，适当发挥23句)(3) .老师很乐意帮助你们。他们希望你们实现自己的理想。他们说(适当发挥23句)注意：(1) .要求语句通顺，意思连贯。(2) .第2要点和第3要点要用2-3句话作适当发挥。(3) .词数90个左右，邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination.How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.YoursLi Ming参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、A3、C4、D5、C6、B7、C8、C9、D10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2 . D3 .B4. A5. D6. D7. C8. D9. B10. Dm.语法填空12、1. herself2. tell3. third4. hours5. to think6. haven't bought7. enjoys8. development9. is becoming10. easilyIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2. C3. B4. B5. C14、 1. A2. B3. D4. C5. D15、 1. A2. A3. D4. C5. B16、 .251. A2. C3. B17、 1. C2. A3. D4. B5. D18、 1. B2. D3. B4. C5. CV.书面表达19、例文 Hello!Dear Amy, thank you for caring.Now I am working hard for the senior high school entrance examination. I have got good results in most of my subjects,but I am not happy with myself. I think I must spend more time on my studies.My parents are really strict with me. However, they care for me as well. Once upon a time, I failed in my physics exam and felt stressed and sad. They had a close communication with me and helped me solve my problems and cheer up again.My teachers are also ready to help us. They hope that we can realize our dreams. They tell us to try our best and not to give up. Life is always full of ups and downs. It's important not to be afraid of any kind of difficulty.How about you? I am looking forward to hearing from you.YoursLi MingNo. I a football game.A. have watchedB. had watchedC. am watching D. was watching 10、一ril not be Jack's friend any more.Don't be angry. He's just so, but in fact he's good to us , you know.A. helpful B. direct C. politeII.完形填空11、 Each year, a huge number of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go 1 to get a wider view of the world,“ said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be 2 for young people?5 They have to deal with a cultural shock and language 3However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big 4.Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. To his amazement, his teachers there 5 pushed students to study. And usually there wasn't homework. uWith these education systems, we have more 6 time and more space for thinking,said Zhang. "But if you don't know how to 7 your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time,“ Some of his friends spent their whole year's money in the first two months of the term, and they 8 their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language 9 and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,Chen said."If you want to study abroad, try to talk to someonewith10 inforeign countries. Make sure that you areready for it.”1.A.abroadB.foreignC. homeD.school2.A.easyB.happyC. sadD.hard3.A.advantagesB.problemsC. abilitiesD.questions4.A.challengeB.thoughtC. differenceD.change5.A.everB.alwaysC. justD.never6.A.safeB.busyC. boringD.spare7.A.takeB.putC. planD.have8.A.passedB.createdC. acceptedD.failed9.A.carefullyB.quicklyC. happilyD.exactlyC. informationD. experience10. A. confidence B. knowledgem.语法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺)to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can't controlL (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2, (tell) you what happened last night. It was the3. (three) time she had shopped online for4, (hour). I had already reminded her 52 (think) twice before buying anything ) but my wife ignored (不顾)what I said and replied confidently, uWith the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6< (not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week." Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just 7.(enjoy) the process (过程)ofbuying online.With the8. (develop) of technology, online shopping9. (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people arelO, (easy) attracted by the discount (打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (诱惑)is an important lesson many people need to learn.IV.阅读理解A13、 A young American doctor was really hard - working in hospital in the daytime. One day, he worked off the night shift (下班).He felt tired because of the work the whole day. He was asleep at home. All of a sudden he heard his door bell began to ring. It was late at night. But what could the doctor do? He had to put on his coat He opened the door. It was a man! He was standing outside with a hat in his hand anxiously.HHow do you do?" said the man/1 Can you come at once to a place out of town? It's a long distance to reach, but you have a car and “I can show you the way.” "Certainly?'' said the doctor. nI can come at once.”The car was at the front door. The man got on the doctor*s car and they drove off. They drove fast at night for a long time, and then the man said to the doctor, nHere we are. This is the place. Here is my home. Now I can give you money, and you can go back to the town.”“But I must see the patient, the doctor said, “How can I go back without seeing the patient?11The man said J There are no taxis at this time of night, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊).So,excuse me, here's your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”1. The underlined word “a km。distance to reach” most probably meansA. quite farB. long periodC. really quiet2. The man asked the doctorA. to give him a present B. to give him a carC. to go to a place out of town3. The man gave the doctor money becauseA they were friendsB the doctor took him late nightC. the doctor couldnl go to bed early4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The doctor knew the man had a headache in fact at last.B. In fact the man wanted the doctor to take him out of town by car.C. The car stopped in front of the hospital to take the man home.5. “" can be the missing sentences in the passage.A. My parents are ill. Lefs go upstairs quickly.B. There's no patient I want you to have a good rest here.C. There's no patient. No one is ill. I live here.B14> Sang Lan is a former（以前的）member of the national women's gymnastic（体操）team. She hurt herself seriously in a competition at the Goodwill Games held in Long Island, New York in 1998. She has been on a wheelchair since then. Although she was disabled, Sang Lan believed that she would walk again one day. She kept on exercising all year round, and was sure that she would stand up. When she was in New York, she caught the hearts of Americans. Many people called her Ha brave and confident giiT' She became an international symbol（象征）of courage and was very popular in the United States.The brave girl has been a college student in Peking University now. Her dream of going to college has come true.'"Get up from where you falP is the most ordinary thing for a gymnast. And it's my motto（座右铭）Sang said, nFll spend my time scientifically and work hard on my studies so as to be a winner in life.”1. From the story we know that Sang Lan now.A. is studying in a universityB. is living in New YorkC. is a sports girlD. is in the sports club2. The accident happenedA. in BeijingB. in New YorkC. in Peking UniversityD. in England3. Sang Lan became an international symbol of courage because she.A. was always smilingB. was hurt badlyC. was an athleteD faces the challenges（纠K战）bravely4. Sang Lan's motto “Get up from where you fall“ means in Chinese.A.从哪里起来B.摔倒之后要起来C.哪里摔倒哪里起来D.从你摔倒的地方起床5. The best title for the passage isA. A Brave GirlB. A Beautiful GirlC. A Sick GirlD. An Able GirlC15、Now, it may be difficult to predict（预言）the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet. Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of alb transport should be much better. At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there! Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now. There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1. According to the passage> by the year 2100, we will possibly live.A. on Mars B. on the moonC. in the spaceship D. in the sea2. So far, how long does it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A. Two or three days. B. A few days.C. A few months. D. A few years.3. According to the passage 9 which of the following is wrong?A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and faster.C. We can jump higher on Mars than on the earth.D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.4. We will have to wear special shoes to if we want to live on Mars.A. make ourselves lighter B. walk fasterC. make ourselves heavier D. jump higher5. Why do we want to live on Mars?A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.C. The journey to Mars is very interesting.D. The scientists want us to do that.D16、I have a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a harsh （苛亥l|） word to anyone or about anyone.Happy and her husband Ben, 70, have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard.Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an uall-day food fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didn't know what was about to take place.By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, okra, and squash. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five o'clock, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the bounty （收成） of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift!Well, the point wasn't so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one another's company. None of it would have happened if it had been for Happy and Ben's garden. Now they have a blog about gardening in case we decided to plant a garden. And I am so proud of my tomato plants!1. According to paragraph 2, people wish they also had a garden so that.A. they didn't have to spend so much money on foodB. they could grow vegetables and sell at the marketC. they could invite their neighbors and hold parties in itD. they could spend happy times together with their family in it2. For what purpose did Happy and Ben invite the neighbors to their garden?A. To ask them to attend a birthday party.B To help them get to know each other.C. To let them enjoy what they grew in the garden.D. To ask them to share some interesting stories.3. What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden?A. It was too long.B. It was wonderful.C. It was not as good as he thought. D. It was too