高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit4 Earthquakes 单元基础知识检测.docx

Bookl Unit 4 Earthquakes单元基础知识检测Part1. _I wordswell_n.井2. _crack_n.裂缝 v.开裂3. _smellyadj.有臭味的4. _pipe_ n.管道5.burstV.爆发6. _event_九事件7.nationn.民族，国家8.canalD.运河；水道9. _steamn.蒸汽10.dirtn.污垢，尘土11. _ruin_n.废墟v.毁灭12. _jsufferingn.痛苦，苦难13.extremeadj.极度的，极端的14. _injure一V.损害，伤害(_injuryn.)15.survivorn.生还者16. _destroy_ v.破坏，毁灭(_destruction-n.)17.brickn.砖块18.damn.水坝19.trackn.轨道，足迹20.shockV.震惊.打击21.rescuen.援救22. _trap_ M使陷入困境n.陷阱23. _electricity n. 电24.disastern.灾难(_-disastrous_adj.)25buryv.埋葬(burialn.)26.mine九矿山27.sheltern.躲避处28.titlen.标题29.barn.条，棒，酒吧30._damage v.损坏，破坏31._frightening adj.令人恐惧的32._-Congratulation_n.祝贺33._judgen.法官，裁判员34._sincerelyadv.真诚地35.outlinen.要点，大纲36.headlinen.大字标题Part II phrases1. right away 立 即，马上2. burst into laughter/laughing突然大哭3. think much/ highly of高度赞扬;重视4. think little/ nothing of评价不高； 不重视5. at an end结束，终结(介 短)6. (be/lie) in ruins破败不堪7. blow away吹走，刮走8. tens of thousands of成千上万 的9. be/get trapped in受困，被困10. dig out掘出，发现11. be buried in埋头于，专心于12. take shelter寻求庇护，躲避13. shelter.from.保护免受(shelter)14 .collect/raise money筹款15 .express one's thanks to_向某人表达谢意16 . without warning在没有先兆的情况下17 .congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事18 .judging from/by 根据.判断（分词）Part III Complete the sentences.1. The people of the city, who thought nothing/little ofthe events, were asleep as usual that night, (think)城里的人们，他们未把这些事情当回事,像往日一样熟睡。2. The number of people _who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.(kill)那些遇害或严重受伤的人的数量达到40万。3. Another big quake_ which was almost as strongas the first one shoot Tangshan. (strong) 又一场几乎同第一场一样强烈的地震震撼了唐山。4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trappedand to bury the dead,(trap)军队组织分队来挖出那些被困的人,并掩埋死者。5. Workers built shelters for survivors jwhose homes had been destroyed, (destroy) 工人们为那些家园被毁的人修建避难所。6. This frightened boy jvhose mother was lost inthe disaster is looking for her now. (lose) 这个惊恐不已的男孩，他的妈妈在灾难中失踪了,此刻正在寻找她。7. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, _ all uf whom agreedthat it was the best one this year, (agree)五个裁判组成的团队听了你的演讲，他们都同意这是今年最优秀的 演讲。8. My earthquake advice is that if you are outside, you _should keep ofkeep away from power lines, advertising boards buildings, (keep)我对于地震的建议是：当你在户外时，你要远离电线、广告牌和楼房。9. As we know, before an earthquake some animals will be/cet/become too nervous to ea_. (eat)正如我们所知，地震前有些动物会太紧张不进食。10. He was _so buried in the study that he didn't notice the others had left. (bury)他如此埋头学习都不知道其他人都早已离开了11. The picture was so funny that he burst out lauehinH burst into laugherat the sight of it.(burst)这幅图太可笑了，以至于他一看见他就突然大笑起来。12. The little orphan _has been brought up in his aunt's since he lost his parents in theearthquake, (bring)这个小孤儿自在地震中失去双亲就一直寄养在他姑姑家。13. Here, Fd like to _express my thanks for the great efforts you (have) made to rebuildour homes . (express, efforts) 这里，我要感谢你们为重建家园而付出的努力