高中英语人教新课标必修一Unit3 Travel journal 知识点总结.docx
Book 1 Unit 3 Travel journal一、部分重点词汇笔记1. journal n. a scientific/an academic journal2. transport n. vt. A main disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.3. preferpreferred/preferred - preferring - preferencefn.)(1) prefer sth / doing sth /(sb)to do sth - I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone.(2) prefer A to B / prefer doing A to doing B(3) prefer to do A rather than do B - She preferred to stayhome rather than go outside.(4) give (a) preference to sb/sth 给.优待 Preference will be given to graduates of this university.(5) in preference to sb/sth 而不是 She was chosen in preference to her sister.4. disadvantage n. put sb at a disadvantage使.处于不利地位The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a distinct advantage.*advantage 优势，有利条件 She had the advantage of a good education. ( take advantage of利用)5. route n. They kept to the preset route.He has been there ever since youleft.6. persuade v.persuasion n. - persuasive adj. 有说月艮力的 persuasive ideaspersuade sb.to do sth. (=persuade sb.into doing sth.)说月艮某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.( = persuade sb.out of doing sth.)说月艮某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth,( = advise sb.to do sth.)试图说服某人做某事(不一定成功)He was persuaded into making use of his time to practice spoken English, which made his parents happy.7. After graduating/ graduation from the college, she has been working in the company.8. schedule - on schedule / ahead of schedule / behind schedule/ as scheduledbe scheduled to do sth - The meeting is scheduled to be held on Friday evening.9. care about关心，在乎，忧虑care for喜欢；照顾take care当心 take care of照料； 处理 with care小心地10. determine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine sth决定，支配，影响determined adj.坚决的;坚定的；果断的 一 be determined to do决心做(表状态)/ a determined person determination n.决心；坚定;果断 with determination坚决地；果断地Determined to perform well in the final exam, I' m paying more attention to the details, which can determine my success or failure.11. make up one's mind 下定决change one? s mind 改变主意read one, s mind看出某人的心思 fix/keep one? s mind on.把注意力放在上 bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事You must bear (it) in mind that once you make up your mind to do it, nothing can change your mind.12. give in投降，屈服，让步 give in to sb/sth向让步 giveup放弃；停止give away分发；赠送；泄露give off发出 光、热、声音、气味等give out分发； 用完；耗尽13. view n.看法；观点；视野；风景vt.把看作；观看；注视；考虑viewer n.观看者；电视观众in view of 鉴于； 由于； 考虑至ll in one, s view(=from one' s point of view)在 某人看来come into view进入视野；看得见 have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览viewas把看作In my view/From mv point of view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.二、重点句型1. insist的用法：insistthat.表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句用陈述 语气；表示“坚决要求；坚持主张”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词要 用“should +动词原形”,should可以省略。（类似虚拟语气用法的有:order, command； suRgest, advise, propose, recommend; require, demand, request, desire, ur/u等）* insist on （doing） sth.表示“坚持（做）某事”Though I preferred cycling to the company, he insisted that he should drive me there.f Though I preferred to cycle to the company, he insisted on/upon driving me there.2.句型：主语+ be + adj. +不定式The machine is easy to operate. 特点：不定式用主 动形式表示被动意义使用此结构须具备两个前提条件：不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关 系；常用形容词有：difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, interesting, exciting 等。注意：在该结构中，若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。I'm sowarm-hearted and easy-going that Km easy to get along with.
