2023年青海省海东地区化隆回族自治县考研《英语一》预测密卷含解析.docx

2023年青海省海东地区化隆回族自治县考研英语一预测密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word（s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That 1 two out of every three people simply don't know the 2 they already have to be successful when it's 3 there in their hands! 4 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior （差的）unless you 5 them." A successful businessman says, “You can't push anyone up a ladder 6 he knows he can climb himself.Many of us have an image7 the image （形象）we have of ourselves 8one guy put it: "You can't win a horse raceif you think you look 9on a horse. To succeed, the first person you have to 10 is yourself! So stop believing yourown lies about yourself. Just 11 your mind and you'll change your life.One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life is the two little words: 12 You know that people used to 13 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 14 our circulation （循环）of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn't believe that 15 thinking, or we wouldn't be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. You'll never know until you 16Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But 17 he did it, most people in the world didn't think it was even 18 Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly 19 all over the world began running amile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we91120 do it.1、 A. reflects B. means C. reads D. explains2、 A. chance B. strength C. reason D. ability3、 A. immediately B. properly C. right D. accurately4、 A. But B. BecauseC. What D. While5、A. challenge B. letC. admit D. help6>A.if B. except C.unless D. until7、A.quiz B. questionC. mystery D. problem8、 A. As B. When C. While D. Since9、A. curiousB. good-looking C. funny D. serious 10、A. knock B. beat C. strike D. defend11、A. settleB. bend C. fix D. change12、 A. I failedB. Not me.C. I can't D. Can I?F. But how do you make sure you're the kind of neighbor people want to spend time with?G. With these tips, you'll find yourself with a good community of close friends in no time.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. B2. D3. C4. A5. B6. C7. C8. A9. C10. B11. D12. C13. A14. D15. B16. B17. A18. D19. A20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. D3、1. B2. A3. A4. C4、1. D2. B3. A4. C5、1. C2. B3. C4. A6、1. communication2. messages3. immediately4. When5. . to register6. allowing7. a8. uses/will use9. or10. accessible7、1. buildings2. highest3. who4. ruled5. what6. with7. festivals8. were held9. whereSection III Translation8、1. F2. B3. E4. C5. G9、1. F2. E3. A4. D5. G13、A.thinkB. imagine C. expectD. doubt14、A.startB . helpC. close D.stop15、A.emptyB.sillyC. reasonableD. terrible16、A.realizeB.C , understandD. judge17、A.beforeB.afterC. since D. because18、A.likelyB.unbelievable C. impossibleD. possible19、A.runnersB. workersC. competitorsD. players20、A.simplyB. seldomC. usually D.neverPart ADirections:Section IIReading ComprehensionRead the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark youranswers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1The Gift of LifeMost couples demonstrate their love on February 14 with flowers or chocolates.But these four men and women have offered the ultimate loving gesture-the gift of life.Each sacrifice has enabled their loved ones to live full and active lives again after serious illness.FD Do THE SAME FORHERMichele Johnson, 53, has been married to Gay, 57, for 26 years.With her husband suffering from a congenital（先天性的）kidney condition, in 2013 Michele gave him one of hem.Gay said:uI needed to be hooked up to a dialysis（透析）machine.I had no quality of life at all.However, I felt great as soon as I woke up after the operation.! told her I'd do the same fbr her.”I LOVE BRENDA TO BITSBrenda Green, 62, met her husband Keith, 63, when she was 24 and they married five years later.When Brenda was told five years ago she needed a kidney transplant, she cried.I II give you mine."Keith said without hesitation/'Brenda is my wife and I love her to bits.”MY WIFE3MY HEROStephen Heavy side, 61, and wife Patricia, 62, have been married for 40 years. Stephen said:ul was diagnosed with adult polycystic kidney disease five years ago.Patricia took good care of me and donated a kidney.This has brought us even closer.”He said“Patricia's gift changed my life.She is my hero.DECISION WAS EASYAnna Stevens, 48, and husband Gary, 53, of Watford, Herts, have been wed for 23 years.Anna donated a kidney to her husband.She said of the transplant:61! was the easiest decision I've ever made."Gary said."There's only two words that I can use to describe her: My angel.” 1、How was Michele Johnson's husband before the operation?A. He suddenly suffered from kidney disease.B. He had to be on dialysis a long time.C. He didn't want to live any longer.D. He felt great in spite of the sickness.2、Why did Stephen Heavyside say her wife was his hero?A. They had been married for a long time.B. They had got along well with each other.C. She took good care of him after he got ill.D. He recovered because of his wife's gift.3、What can we know about the four couples?A. Four wives donated their kidneys to their husbands.B. They had all been married more than 20 years.C. The patients suffered from congenital kidney disease.D. They demonstrate their love with flowers or chocolates.Text 2A Good Night's SleepSleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being throughout your life. While you're sleeping, your brain is forming new pathways to help you learn and remember information. Although we all know the importance of getting a good night's sleep, not all of us know the best way of getting it. A sleep expert, Phil Atherton, gave some top tips for getting the most out of the night, which will leave you ready for action in the morning.According to Phil Atherton, not eating a large meal before bedtime is important for getting a good night's sleep. The time difference between eating and sleeping should be at least three hours. So you'd better avoid eating any food three hours before bed, as it will lower your blood sugar during sleep and help minimize damage from too much sugar floating around.It's also important to find ways to prepare your body for sleep. You can follow a routine like trying not to expose yourself to too much artificial light within 1 hour before bed, as your brain uses light to help set internal "body clock,. Although it might seem unnatural to schedule your sleep, the purpose is to send a signal to your body and mind that it's time to sleep.Another way to prepare your body for sleep is to get into a relaxed state by taking a bath or listening to soft music. Both of them will help to take the mind off the daytime pressures.Having a suitable bed, especially a suitable mattress （床垫），is necessary for a good night's sleep. Sleep is a personalized activity, and we all adopt different sleeping positions. Finding the mattress that suits you will reduce back pains that can result from a poor sleeping position. The bed should be four to six inches longer than its tallest user, allowing for space to move around.The recent research is pretty clear that a good night's sleep in a major component of good health. Since the start of the 21st century, studies have linked a lack of sleep to many diseases, such as diabetes and obesity. Taking action now will lead to long-term benefits for you and those around you.1、What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?A. When to start a sound sleep.B , How to get a good nights sleep.C. What to do with sleep problems.D. Why to form a good habit of sleeping.2、 According to the author, before going to sleep, you'd better.A. free yourself from tensionB. check your blood sugarC. relieve your pain in the backD. record your biological clock3、What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Not eating food.B. Taking a meal.C. Not sleeping well.D. Having a good sleep.4、Which of the following shows the organization of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point （次要点）C: ConclusionACPText 3Researchers say they have developed technology that could predict heart attacks years before they happen. They report using mathematical systems to examine CT images of a patient's heart. A CT scan uses X-rays and a computer to make detailed pictures of bones, organs and other tissue inside the body.The new method was developed by researchers at the University of Oxford in England. A report on their study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. Also taking part in the study were teams from Germany and the US.Most heart attacks result from a build-up of fatty tissue inside arteries （动脉）that carry blood from the heart to other areas of the body, thus blocking this flow of blood and causing a heart attack.Currently, doctors use CT scans to learn when a sticky substance called plaque has already built up inside an artery. The new technology is designed to predict which arteries are at risk for future buildup.The researchers reported using computers to examine CT scans to measure how much fat is present around heart arteries. That fat changes when an artery becomes affected, serving as an early warning system for heart attacks.Charalambos, a professor at Oxford University, said he believes the research shows this method could be very effective in getting patients to take early steps to prevent future problems, adding that researchers had yet to estimate exactly how many heart attacks could be prevented. But he said he believes the technique could help identify between 20 to 30 percent of people at risk of having one.He added that the new technology will make such predictions easier because it works together with existing CT technology. The research was based on two large, independent studies of 4,000 patients in Germany, and the US. A company with ties to Oxford University is developing a service to examine CT scans of patients around the world, Reuters reported.1、What's the aim of the new technology?A. To predict ways to block fatty issues in heart arteries.B. To provide detailed pictures of how arteries work.C. To build computer models of the image of a heart.D. To decide which arteries are likely to have fat built up.2、When does a heart attack generally happen according to the text?A. When the CT scan affects the flow of blood in the heart.B. When fat around heart arteries blocks the flow of blood.C. When a sticky material flows into an artery near the heart.D. When bones and organs of the body begin to be weak.3、What is an early warning for heart attacks?A. A change of fat happening around heart arteries.B. The finding of a sticky material in the blood.C. The presence of fat around the bones and organs.D. The aging and failure of arteries near the heart.4、What5s the main idea of the text?A. The harm of fat build-up to heart arteries.B. The use of CT scans to prevent of heart attacks.C. Research into the early warning of heart attacks.D. The warning the body gives about heart attacks.Text 4Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. "There's so much to learn J he'd say. "Though we are born stupid, only the stupid remain that way." He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.Then came the moment-the time to share the day's new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice J he'd say. "tell me what you learned today.”"I learned that the population of NepalSilence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation （拯救）of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well'' he'd say. "Get the map; let's see where Nepal is" And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another9s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming （打定）our value, giving us a sense of dignity. Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along-the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.1 > What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The poor could hardly afford school education.D. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.2、The underlined word "it" in the second paragraph refers to ""A. one new thing B. the newsC. a request D. some comment3、What is the greatest value of "dinner time“ to the author?A. Winning Papa9s approval B. Showing talentsC. Continual learning D. Family get-together4、It can be learned from the passage that the authorA. appreciated his father educational technique. B. knew very well about Nepal.C. felt regret about those wasted days. D. enjoyed talking about news.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not