2023年黔东南南苗族侗族自治州天柱县考研《英语一》押题密卷含解析.docx

2023年黔东南南苗族侗族自治州天柱县考研英语一押题密卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWERSHEET. (10 points)I first discovered Cafe Gratitude several months ago. My friend Heather invited me to her for lunch. Heather had 2 moved to Los Angeles, and we would discuss the project we were doing. As we sat down and were 3 the delicious vegetarian menu, the server who came to take our, 4 asked us the question of the day. What are you grateful for? I felt a familiar stir(震动)in my chest, and my eyes began to water. 5 a pause, Heather 6 her hand to me and said that it was with me. I expressed my gratitude to be with her 7 enjoying this moment of our shared 8and her new start in Los Angeles. After a delicious lunch. I decided to stay a while longer 9 the question had inspired me to meet the co-owner, Ryland. Pauses or 10 in life are a very good time to listen to what's 11 inside of our hearts.When Ryland came over to my 12 with his big smile, his title of Chief Inspiration Officer seemed very. 13 for his personality. He gave me his 14 attention as he opened his heart to listen. I told him how I wanted to help him open more 15 so there could be more places to eat and help spread this 16 of “being generous and grateful everyday." Since that 17, Cafe Gratitude is my favorite place to eat.What a rewarding and meaningful experience! And I've since learned that Cafe Gratitude 18 business through what they call Sacred Commerce where they provide "inspired service and express 19 for the richness of our lives."Asimple question that day 20 me down new paths and gave me new friendships.1、A.attendB. accompany C. involve D. join in2、A.evenB. ever C. seldom D. just3、A.lookingB. testingC. planning D. studying4、A.spaceB. time C.order D. place5、A.WithoutB. DespiteC. In terms of D. Regardless of6、A.reachedB . shookC. clappedD. stuck7、A.eitherB , as well asC. alsoD. too8、A.projectB. seat C.friendshipD. honesty9、A.for B. as C. ifD. before10、 A. actions B. dreamsC , hurriesD. delays11、 A. looking on B. insisting on C. going on D. agreeing on10. D11. C12. B13. A14. B15. D16. C17. A18. A19. B20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. C3. B3、L B2. A3. D4. C4、1. B2. C3. A4. D5、1. B2. A3. D4. C6、1. down2. when3. on4. Luckily5. , that6. but7. unusual8. seconds9. to10. someone7、1. has been proved2. as3. is4. responsibility5. a6. whose7. to talk8. them9. to10. devotedSection III Translation8、1. E2. C3. G4. D5. B9、1. E2. G3. A4. C5. F12> A. company B. tableC. house D. car13、 A. suitable14、A. simple15、A. hotelsB. readyB. fullB. schoolsC, eagerC, urgentC. clubsD. longingD. regularD. restaurants16、A. lessonB. note C. messageD. lecture17、 A. meeting B. performance C. act D. vacation18、A. practice19、A. explanation20、 A. surprisedB. reviews C. trains D. concludesB. appreciation C. consideration D. applicationB. returned C. led D. heldSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Smart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the director's picks.Walk on the Wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Along the way you,ll meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult. Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing waves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring and informative stories straight from the scientist's mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, £25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford. 1、In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the Wild SideB Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner2、Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct data?A. Sarah Law.B. Mike Goldsmith.C. Mark Samuels.D. Tom Crawford.3、What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.Text 2Conventional wisdom says that hardship can make us old before our time. In fact, a new study suggests that violence not only leaves long-term scars on children's bodies, but also changes their DNA, causing changes that are equal to seven to ten years of premature aging.Scientists measured this by studying the ends of children's chromosomes （染色体）,called telomeres（端粒），says Idan Shalev, lead author of a study published in Molecular Psychiatry.Telomeres are special DNA sequences （序歹U） which prevent the DNA in chromosomes from separating. They get shorter each time a cell divides, until a cell cannot divide any more and dies.Several factors have been found to shorten telomeres, including smoking, radiation and psychological stresses such as being treated badly when young and taking care of a chronically ill person.In this study, researchers examined whether exposure to violence could make children's telomeres shorten faster than normal. They interviewed the mothers of 236 children 3t ages 5, 7 and 10, asking whether the youngsters had been exposed to domestic violence between the mother and her partner; physical maltreatment by an adult; or bullying. Researchers measured the children's telomeres -in cells obtained by wiping the insides of their cheeks 一 at ages 5 and 10.Telomeres shortened faster in kids exposed to two or more types of violence, says Shalev. Unless that pattern changes, the study suggests, these kids could be expected to develop diseases of aging, such as heart attacks or memory loss, seven to 10 years earlier than their peers.Shlev says there is hope for these kids. His study found that, in rare cases, telomeres Better nutrition, exercise and stress reduction are three things that may be able to lengthen telomeres, he says.The study confirms a small but growing number of studies suggesting that early childhood adversity imprints itself in our chromosomes, says Charles Nelson, a professor of pediatrics and neuroscience at Harvard Medical School.1、The new study found that .A. hardship can change a child's memoryB. violence can speed up a chilcfs agingC. violence leaves scars on a child s mindD. hardship has an effect on a child's mind2、What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Telomeres. B. Children.C. Chromosomes. D. DNA sequences.3、What can be inferred from the text?A. Violence can cause quick cell death in children's body.B , Telomeres can help prevent chromosomes from separating.C. Children who have shorter telomeres have heart attacks later.D. Being treated badly will make a child's telomeres shorten faster.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Violence and TelomeresB. The Function of TelomeresC. Violence Makes Children AgingD. DNA Influences Children's GrowthText 3For Kim Duffy, sending away her teenage daughter was the best hope for saving the girfs life.Corinne, then 17, had been struggling with bulimia（贪食症）and anorexia（厌食症）for more than five years. Duffy and her husband, Terry, found a residential facility in Virginia, and Corinne signed on for a two-month stay in the summer of 2009.Today, Corinne's healthy and pursuing a master's degree in Colorado. She and her parents believe the holistic（整体）approach and individualized focus were key to her recovery. And they know they had access to unique resources. HWe werefortunate, nsays Duffy. nWe could pay for everything.1'But many can't. According to a report released in November 2014 by the Standing Committee on the Status of Women, between 600,000 and one million Canadians suffer from an eating disorder. Public in patient programs often won't admit patients until they're in life-threatening condition. Private clinics often have a long waitlists and high costs-at Homewood, in Guelph, Ont., a room is $ 305 to S 360 per day.The Duffs1 struggle led then to connect other families with the quality of care they received in the United Sates. In late 2013, hey founded the WaterStone Clinic, a private eating disorder center in Toronto.Since the facility opened, 170 clients have received treatment. They take yoga, do art therapy and participate in meal preparation, building real-life skills with a support team. Programs run weekdays from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m., and notably, so far WaterStone has no waiting list.But this approach is costly: approximately S 650 per day. Realizing that the price tag puts WaterStone out of reach for many, the Duffys created the WaterStone Foundation-a charity that provides aid to patients who can't afford treatment the following year. Candidates are assessed by wo committees that make a decision based on clinical and financial need. Since 2014,the foundation has helped 100 people.Duffy also wants to change the public system. In June of this year, the foundation awarded $ 170,000 to four Ontario hopitals offering creative treatment to eating disorder patients. HYes, people need private treatment/* she says, “but it*s important to help out on a broader scale,too.n 1、Why did Duffy think they were fortunate?A. They had enough money to ravel abroad.B. They could afford the medical resources.C. They happened to find a right hospital.D. They met very experienced doctors.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. Public hospitals cannot treat patients with eating disorder.B. Many people die from eating disorder in Canadian public hospitals.C. A lot of eating disorder patients have no access to proper treatment.D. In private clinics eating disorder patients will receive timely treatment.3、Which of the following patients will receive help from WaterStone Foundation?A. Poor ones who suffer from the disease.B. Ones who are rejected by public hospitals.C. Ones who are facing death.D. old ones who are poor.4、What do we know from Duffy's words in the last paragraph?A. Only private clinics can give proper treatment to the patients.B. Treatment of the disease in public hospitals should be improved.C. She wants to cooperate with public hospitals to help the patients.D. Public hospitals should do more to help people with eating disorder.Text 4I'm learning to drive in Switzerland. I think it will be a good idea to learn now because I have plenty of free time and am earning a little money to pay for lessons. I never learnt when I lived in the UK, so luckily driving on the "wrong" side isn't a problem.However, there are a lot of rules to remember. When you see a road to your right and there are no white lines on the ground, the cars to your right have the right to go before your car and you have to stop for them. In practice, lots of people forget this and cars either wait for each other while both drivers try to remember what to do, or beep （鸣喇叭）at each other if both try to go at the same time!When you drive round a roundabout, you should check all your mirrors. To remember how to do this, I often count them aloud一one, two, three-then a second glance at your blind spot when you're in the roundabout. One friend came driving with me and after about an hour asked why on earth I was counting. He had passed his test so long ago, he couldn't remember ever having to check three mirrors!Driving still seems scary to me so I drive quite slowly. I also don't know the countryside roads very well and don't know whafs coming up round the comer or over the next hill. I drive slowly so I feel safe, but my driving instructor tells me to speed up or cars will bump into me from behind or try to overtake somewhere dangerous. So driving slowly is just as dangerous as driving fast!I'm not a very practical person so learning to drive has been a challenge. I don't have a lot of confidence and find it quite demotivating to do something that doesn't come naturally to me. To make driving more ftin and interesting, I learn in Swiss German, so my instructor gives me instructions in Swiss. This way I've tricked myself into enjoying driving and hopefully will pass the test!1、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A. It isn't a proper time for the author to take driving lessons now.B. Driving on the "wrong side“ doesn't influence the author.C. The author was too poor to pay for driving lessons in Switzerland.D. It is easy for the author to get confused about the driving rules in Switzerland.2、The author often counts "one, two, three aloud when driving round a roundabout to.A. remind himself to check the mirrors B. speed upC overtake somewhere dangerousD. make driving more interesting 3、What does the underlined word "demotivating“ in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Encouraging. B. Amazing.C. Exciting. D. Discouraging.4、What is the text mainly about?A. Driving speed.B , Strict driving instructors.C. Anecdotes of my driving experience.D. Complicated driving rules in Switzerland. Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)when anyone second down but where to usual that on luckyBrian was not good at speaking in public One day he was invited to make a speech at a church His youngest sister in his family Ann, knew he was nervous and tried to calm him 1 - Don't worry! Everything will be fine 2-the day came, Brian's car had an accident 3-the way to the church 4. , he was not badly hurt and arrived at the church on time After a few minutes , he began his speech, but he was so nervous 5二 he dropped his book Many people thought he would run, 6二 h