莱芜市重点中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析.docx

莱芜市重点中学2023年英语九年级第一学期期末教学质量检测试题考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一 This city is known as the Flower City.Really? If it's like that, there must be many people travelling around it every year.A. reported B. called C. asked2、It's reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.A. beat B. beatsC. has beaten3、Working with the volunteers（志愿者）in the community will the best in us.A. bring out B. workout C. give out D. take out4、一 It's raining outside. Where's my umbrella?一Oh, Tom.A. takes it away B. took it away C. has taken it away D. has taken away it5、一_President Xi said that we are,we will be.一Thafs really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A. the hard-working; the luckierB. the more hard-working; the luckierC. more hard-working; luckier6、Paul works very hard and he is one of students in his class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best7、 Don't always yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.A. compare B. consider C. control D. complete8、一I think most students have great pressure from their studies.一Yeah. We should do something to help them.A. wealth B. stress C. agreement9、Johnson won't answer the phone if he the number.A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn't know10、一 Mike,you answer this question?Of course I can. Ifs so easy.A. can B. may C. mustD. needII.完形填空11、If you are lazy and weak, you will never taste success. But if you are1, success and happiness will be more likely to come to you.19、假设你们学校英语社团将开展“如何学好英语”的主题演讲比赛，请用所给提示词写一篇演讲稿，参加比赛。提示词：take notes in class; listen to the tape and repeat aloud; watch English programs; sing English songs 要求：（1）必须包含所给提示词，并适当发挥；（2） 80-100词，开头供参考，不计入总词数；（3）文中不能出现真 实姓名、校名等信息。Dear friends,It's my great honor to share with you my advice about how to learn Englishwell.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、A4、C5、B6、D7、A8、B9、B10、AII.完形填空11、 1. c2 . B3 .B4. C5. A7. A8. D9. A10. BIL C12. C13. A14. B15. Am.语法填空12> 1. hasn't been2. was walking3. crying4. kept5. to finish6. was saved7. saying8. are doing9. should help10. will becomeIV.阅读理解13、L C2. D3. C4. B14、 1. B2. C3. A15、 1. C2. A2. B3. A4. C5. A17、 1. D2. C3. D4. A18、 1. B2. D3. B4. A5. CV.书面表达19、例文Dear friends,It's my great honor to share with you my advice about how to learn English well. I have been learning English for several years, and I have many good ways to learn English well. First of all, I think it's very important to take notes in class. We should listen to our teacher carefully and take notes carefully so as to review the knowledge points after class. Besides, we should listen to the tape and repeat aloud to improve our oral English level. In addition, watching English programs can also help us improve our English level quickly. Whafs more, it's also a good way to help us memorize English words by singing English songs. As long as we try our best to learn English, our English will improve rapidly.I love eating persimmons （柿子）. But you can't get them until autumn. If you try them before the right time, they probably 2 bad.In Grade Six, because of my poor grades, my parents were 3 that I wouldn't be able to get into an excellent middle school. They 4 me to study harder, but I didn't really understand why they were so anxious.Summer came. The hot weather made me sleepy and I couldn't 5 my textbooks. But every time I wanted to stop 6, Mom would shout, “Hey! Think about your 7 If you don't work hard, you'll regret it!” I had to sit back down again and return to my textbooks. But all I8was playing with my friends and eating persimmons.My mom would say to me, with a serious look on9face. "If a persimmon tree doesn't grow in summei; it can'tbear （结出）fruit in autumn! Only by hard work 10 you get good results.”11 I didn't understand it at that time, I gradually came to see the truth of her words. A few months later, I succeeded in getting into the key middle school. It was 12 Walking in my new school, I could see quite a few persimmon trees. The fruit was so red that it looked as if it was on fire. Suddenly, I 13 that working hard may be bitter but its fruit is sweet.My mom was right. If a persimmon tree doesn't grow 14 summer, it can" bear fruit in autumn. I smiled. I had grown through the summer 15 now it was autumn.I tasted my success and enjoyed the fruit of my labor!1. A. busy B. clever C. hard-working D. free2. A. look B. taste C. turn D. smell3. A. embarrassed B. worried C. excited D. scared4. A. afforded B. allowed C. pushed D. made5. A. concentrate on B. depend on C. decide on D. look on6. A. thinking B. talking C. playing D. studying7. A. future B. hobby C. health D. work8. A. talked about B. heard about C. worried about D. thought about9. A. her B. your C. my D. his10. A. should B. can C. need D. must11. A. But B. Because C. Although D. So12. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter13. A. realized B. saw C. noticed D. reminded14. A. before B. during C. after D. until15. A. andB butC. orD. thenm.语法填空Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to "learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时)now? Some people show us that it L (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui 9a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result.On June 24, while she 2, (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3. (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake, she jumped into the water bravely, 4.(keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5.(finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7. (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didn't know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8. (do) the same things for the society like her.In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better.IV.阅读理解A13> Now, it may be difficult to predict the future, but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well, what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars?First of all, transport should be much better At present, humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However, by 2100, spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!Secondly, humans need food, water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food, water and air that we need. However, there is no answer for all the problems now.There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.In some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same -meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also, space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.1. So far, how long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship?A . Two or three days.B . A few days.C. A few months. D. A few years.2. According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A. A special plant which can produce water, air and food should be needed on Mars.B. We may go to Mars when transport is much better and fasten.C. We can jump higher than on the earth on Mars.D. Food on Mars will be much better to eat.3. Which looks like life on Mars according to the passage?A. We can wear the shoes that we like to wear.B. We can drink easily and conveniently.C. We can walk faster than on the earth.D. We can boil food to eat.4. Why do we want to live on Mars?A. Life on Mars is more interesting than that on the earth.B. The earth is becoming dirty and crowded.C. The journey to Mars is very interesting.D. The scientists want us to do that.B14> There was once a cave （岩洞）near a town. It was called “Cave of Fear” Anyone who tried to enter it didn't return.People in the town said that there was a monster in the cave. In order to stop the monster from getting out of the cave, people often left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave, and these things always disappeared soon.One day, a young man came to the town. When he heard about the cave, he decided to enter the cave and found out whether there was a monster in it. As he went deep into the cave, he heard some strange sounds. So he followed the sounds. Suddenly, he felt that something was pushing his back. He was too scared to turn around to look at it. Finally, he was pushed into a huge cavern （洞穴）.As he entered the cavern, he got very surprised. He found that he was right in the middle of a big party. There were a lot of people in the party. They were all those people who had never returned to the town.Then those people told him that this was the idea of an old wise man in the town. The old wise man wanted to show people that if someone wanted to make a change, he should be brave and wanted to have a try. So the wise man made up the story of the monster. Only brave people could enjoy big parties in the cavern.1. The cave is called “Cave of Fear”,because.A. there was a wise man in the caveB. people who tried to enter it didn*t returnC. there was a big party in the caveD. people liked to live in the cave2. People left gifts and food at the mouth of the cave in order to.A. attract the young man to enter the caveB. thank the wise man for his good ideaC. stop the monster to get out of itD. help the people to hold the party3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Success belongs to the brave.B. No pains, no gains.C. Seeing is believing.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.C15、There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night, “Sorry”.One time as I was walking on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry" to me . Even in a rush , he didn't forget to apologize .One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasn't ready for it, and a coin dropped on the ground JTm sorry J he said while bending down to pick it up I was puzzled -why would he apologize when it was my fault ?Another time , I stepped on a man's foot in an escalator. At the same time , vve both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in After someone occupies a position in the escalator, making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isn't it necessary to express an apology ?During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction （摩擦）occurs in daily life , Americans don't caremuch about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry" is always necessary Even if the other person is hurt, the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America 1. When the salesman gave me the change ,A. I purposely didn't want to accept it from the salesmanB. the salesman purposely didn't want to pass it to meC. I was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to meD. the salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it2. The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because.A. the escalator is a public placeB. the man was very afraid of meC. the “sorry” said to me was for everyoneD. there wasn't enough room to get my feet in3. In this passage , the author seems to feel the Americans9 'sorry”.A. angry with B. disappointed withC. interested in D. approving ofD16、One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead （牵绳）to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do sothe poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry （肚皮）.While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws （爪子）on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.1. The underlined word “abused” in the first paragraph meansA.保护 B.喂养 C.虐待 D.挨饿2. The writer felt when she first saw Missy.A. proud and relaxed B. sorry and caringC. afraid and angry D. sad and disappointed3. The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friendA. because her friend could offer the love of a mother to MissyB. because her friend had more free time to take care of MissyC. because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonelyD. because her friend helped Missy to accept different people4. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us.A. the writer has learned the skills to communicate with MissyB. the writer has made Missy understand and follow her ordersC. the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of MissyD. the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog5. According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?A. No future in the past. B. Every dog has its day.C. All efforts will pay off. D. Never too late to mend.E17、When he was a little boy, his uncle called him "Sparky" after a comic-strip （连环画）horse na