2023年朔州市右玉县考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析.docx

2023年朔州市右玉县考研英语一全真模拟试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It's fourteen years since I left the Philippines to live with my family in the USA. A month ago, while on summer vacation back in my motherland, I learned a lesson from mosquito (蚊子)bites. Right before 1 Kennedy Airport in New York, my grandma 2 me of the behavior of the native mosquitoes around the 3 like me. She said, 'There*s an old sayingthe_ 4 you stay away from the motherland, the sweeter your blood 5 to the mosquitoes, " Not 6 it, I replied,"Grandma, that*s just an old wives' tale!'1Well, less than a week 7 my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a 8 of mosquito bites. I took many measures to keep myself from being 9 but they all proved useless.Late one 10 in my cousin's home, I couldn*t bear the 11 of the bites. Hoping to find some comfort, I 12 my cousin, who was sleeping peacefully in the bed next to mine. Unhappy for being 13 she said, nThere is nothing you can do. Go back to sleep. n With a few turns, she slept again. Enviously (妒嫉地) 14 her sleep, I hoped a big mosquito would_ 15 on her face. However, the mosquitoes would just lightly dance around her forehead and fly away quickly, never biting her.Amazed (惊奇的)，I ran to others' 16, only to find they were all sleeping 17 as the same thing occurred again andagain.From those bites, I came to 18 my grandma's silly tale. From then on, I've always tried to keep a(n) 19 mind about those strange old wives1 tales 20 they do have some truth to them.1、A.leavingB.passingC.visitingD. finding2、A.persuadedB.remindedC.warnedD. informed3、A.studentsB.foreignersc.passengersD. visitors4、A.earlierB.longerc.soonerD. later5、A.growsB.goesc.flowsD. remains6、A.expectingB.understandingc.recognizingD believing7、A.afterB.beforec.whenD. as8、A.shadeB.pilec.cloudD. blanket9、A.touchedB.bittenc.defeatedD. discovered10、A.morningB.afternoonc.eveningD. night11、,A.noiseB.hitc.painD. effect12、A.woke upB.shouted atc.looked forD. dropped on20. CSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. C2. D3. B4. D3、1. C2. D3. B4、1. D2. D3. A4. A5、1. B2. A3. C4. D6、 1. marks2. normally3. of4. flying5. was named6. buildings7. which8. longest9. it10. dusty7、1. held2. to be knocked3. However4. a5. losing6. is7. our8. couldn,t/can't/wouldn't9. that10. importanceSection III Translation8、1. B2. A3. D4. C5. G9、1. A2. G3. F4. C5. D13 > A. blamedB. interruptedC. movedD frightened14> A. havingB. watchingC. makingD. helping15、A. landB. flyC. fallD. wait16> A. housesB. flatsC. roomsD. homes17、A. joyfullyB. anxiouslyC. soundlesslyD. worriedly18、A. tellB. knowC. rememberD. accept19、A. openB. activeC. clearD. honest20 > A. andB. soC. becauseD. untilSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. （40 points）Text 1Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars, motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker, this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy, its a real treasure."Tve been a junk hoarder（囤积者）for my whole life and I like fixing up what shouldn't be thrown aw ay. Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week. Some of them are sold for parts, others get repaired, and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the father"s project, which Andy did not want him to do."He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad. He dumped a ton of money into this car, but in the end it wouldn't run. "Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.That's how the show Janka Empiiv came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting, five seasons and 60 episodes（集），is popular.“There are hundreds of junkyards throughout the United States. I think whafs interesting is that it is a family business. My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think that's what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises. See, this was a junk car and we restored it with a blown motor. Yet I don't get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance, the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.1 > What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?A. He is proud of its large scale.B. He is addicted to collecting things.C. He enjoys creating value out of the waste.D. He has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from the"one Dean cab,9case?A. The father is ready to follow his son's advice.B. The father goes against his son deliberately.C. The son is impatient and fed up with his father.D. The father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?A. There are few junkyards in the United States.B. The father and son work together in a fun way.C. The show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.D. The family business shows much concern for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined word"itrefer to in the last paragraph?A. Janka Empire.B. The family business.C. The shining appearance.D. The noise of the engine.Text 2Guided Walking Week April 2016Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2016Location: Abdet, Costa BlancaA week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Wencia,s highest summit （Sierra de Aitana）, traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Ait ana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons（峡谷）to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. Ybu will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals-wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed （坍塌的） walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it's actually great fun!Price:$499Includes:Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of AbdetAll food-good home cooking Beer, wine, soft drinksSnacks and post walk treatsPacked lunches & drinks(except cafe/bar visits)Expert guidingPhotos/Mdeos of your days in the mountainsAirport pic k-up/r eturn $25 each way (fly to Alicante)Single room supplement $75To book or get further information, please contact .1、What will you find during the guided walking?A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most excitingB. Ancient trails have changed into highways.C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.2、What may you enjoy if you pay $499?A. Packed lunches including bar visits.B. Good home cooking breakfast only.C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.D Pic tures and profes s ional guiding3、What do the details presented in the ad suggest?A. Clearing walking paths is a mustB. People can book the walking online.C. Accommodation conditions are tough.D. The walking ends on AprH 30th 2016Text 3A study of 500, 000 songs released (发行)in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. ,u Happinesses going down, 'sadness' is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more 6danceable9 and more cparty-like, “'co-author Natalia L. Komarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in 2014 like nStay With Me "by Sam Smith, HWhispersn by Passenger and "Unmissable" by Gorgon City to have a 'low happiness1' trend. However, tracks from 1985 like nGlory Days*' by Bruce Springsteen, 'Would I Lie ToYou? ” by Eurythmics and nFreedom"by Wham had a high "happiness" trend. "The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year, “ the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, res earc heis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a "clear downward trend'*, with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000s . nSo it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance, " Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the "maleness" of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreasedduring the last 30 years "Successful songs are chai*acterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs, "they Wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.1 > The researchers examined lots of songs to .A. find songs for dance and partyB. choose songs for a journalC. release more songsD. know better about songs2、Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness ?A. Natalia L. Komarova's. B. Sam Smith's.C. Gorgon City. D. Bruce Springsteen.3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades ?A. Rock became popular in the early 2000s.B. Fewer unhappy songs come to light every year.C. Male singers are better at perrorming pop music .D. Female artists are less skilled in writing songs.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Pop Music Is Getting SadderB. Music Calls for Sex EqualityC. Pop Music Has a Long HistoryD. Music Industry Is Going DownText 4Have you ever had a troubling problem that has left you wondering where to turn for help?Eve Hobsbawm is a life adviser. She offers advice to people struggling with all kinds of problems, from relationshipdifficulties to what to cook for dinner. She does this through a website inviting people to email her with their problems. There's nothing unusual about that, except for the fact that Eve is only eight years old.This junior trouble-shooter, who also goes by the name "Miss Evie Mouse11 lives in London with her parents. Not only is Miss Mouse willing to lend an ear to her clients, she will also offer them a helping hand, for a fee of course. She charges between lOp for advice on little, everyday worries and £ 1 for more complicated problems. Her areas of expert knowledge, if not of experience, are problems about love, life and work-life balance.A problem shared is a problem halved, but Eve can't always help. A note on the site states that she can*t answer questions like nDoes space ever end?'1 and she won't solve schoolwork-related problems, especially not maths.She explained to the Guardian newspaper that she was inspired to set up the company by her father who runs a tech start-up. Eve said, nAs soon as I saw his business and understood the kinds of things businesses do, I thought that's what I'm going to do.”But since setting up her company in December she has been so overwhelmed with messages that she has had to take a step back. "There has been a lot of sudden interest in my site, which is nice," she says, nbut I need to do my homework too, so I won*t be solving any more problems for a bit.”1 > Eve Hobsbawm is an unusual adviser because she.A. asks for fees for her adviceB. is just a pupil at primary schoolC. is an expert in work-life balanceD. answers questions on the Internet2、What is people's attitude towards Eve's website?A. Interested B. DisapprovingC. Doubtful D. Unconcerned3、Which of the following can best describe Eve?A. She has a lot of experience in life.B. She is very popular among students.C. She has a natural talent for business.D. She is warm-hearted and ready to help.4、Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?A. A book review. B. A speech.C. An advertisement. D. A news report.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Swifts are the typical sign of summer in the UK and many people believe their arrival 1(mark) the official start of the season They arrive from Africa, 2, (normal) in late April /early May and leave in early August Over the course 3. their lifetimes, the average swift will travel more than three million miles The only time a swift stops 4. (fly) is when it is breeding (繁殖)In times gone by, the swift 5. (name)the Devil's (魔鬼)Bird because of their screams as well as the idea that by never landing, the bird could somehow not be of this earthThe bird prefers building its nest in the eaves (屋檐)of old 6. (building) Oxford University Museum of Natural History tower is a nesting site for some 60 pairs of swifts, 7- have been the subject of a research study since 1948, making it one of the 8, (long) continuous studies of a single bird species in the worldThe modern trend for continuous home improvement is one of the reasons why 9. is believed that the UK swift population has crashed by 47 per cent since 10. So keep the eaves of your roof dark and 1(dust) and stop calling the painters in For a few months, the Devil's Bird is among usLast week, our school 1. (hold) a basketball match against another school Near the end of the match, they only had an advantage over us When our captain got the ball, one of them pretended 2. (knock) into by him Upon seeing that, our captain tried to help him up, but the match was over and they won We lost the game 3n we were all satisfied with the result because we went all outFrom this match,I learn that being 4, winner doesn't mean gaining while a loser doesn't mean 5. (lose) everything What really counts 6-(be) the spirit, not the result As long as we try7(we) best, there is no need in regretting In reality, a true loser is even more precious than a false winner Without that match, 18. have learned the importance of spirit