2023年景谷傣族彝族自治县考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题含解析.docx

2023年景谷傣族彝族自治县考研英语一考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 duringChristmas.She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 I said Id buy her what was on the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never 11 so many new things before. They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things. She whispered her 12 to us. Strange, I hadn*t been aware that giving such_ 13 things to one in need, could bring me such a lot of happiness.As we drove back, I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never 14 up a face so much.She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very 15 Our Christmas became more meaningful.1、A. problem2、A. borrowingB. sight C. moment D. experienceB. receiving C. begging D. lending3> A. clothes B. books C. food D. coins4、A. absolutelyB. casuallyC. especially D. hardly5、 A. strange B. polite C. serious D. loud6、 A. care for B. speak to C. smile at D. hold to7、A. soldB. needed C. collected D. used8、 A. buy B. make C. cover D. control9、 A. painful B. true C. moving D. interesting2. C3. D4. A5、1. A2. D3. B4. D6、1. friends2. . better3. himself4. who5. to solve6. thinking7. began8. totally9. and10. with7、1. is believed2. The3. mostly4. However5. . to raise6. keeping7. in8. . where9. left10. orSection III Translation8、1. B2. G3. C4. F5. D9、1. G2. B3. F4. A5. C10、 A. happilyB. eagerly C. anxiously D. silently11、A. possessedB. boughtC. seen D. accepted12、A. surprise B. satisfactionC. thanksD. pleasure13、 A. simple B. wonderfulC. expensiveD. useful14> A. lit B. made C. putD. shut15、A. confusedB , delightedC. amazedD. relievedSection IIReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. It s the last chance for you to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-BikesX Since April 15, 2019, electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the ChinaCompulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standardize the registration of electric bicyclesX Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free.X Encourage electric bike owners to take out third-party liability(责任)insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-BikesX The transition(过渡)period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition period starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period.Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traffic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement.X Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou Public Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169> What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?A. Buy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20）9.B , Pay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.C. Take out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.D. Obtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that.A. the transition period for registration is five years longB. six illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedC. high technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotD. the announcement is made for the sake of economic developmentText 2The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. "The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster/9 says Sara Oldfield, secretary general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal （药草制的）medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Plantlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species （入侵物种）and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainability （可持续'性）J the Plantlife report says, "damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew （紫衫）and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the report's author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first"Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants J says Hamilton, "You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. "Not nearly enough is being done J he told New Scientist. t4We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that.A. millions of people are threatened with cancerB , most countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesC. about two thirds of medicinal species will disappearD. a number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is.A. over-harvesting B. habitat destructionC. pollutionD. invasive species3、The underlined word “it" in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. pollutionB. other species9 invasionC. sustainability D. over-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?A. Protecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.B. Local people don't know how to protect medicinal plants.C. Ghillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants' future.D. China has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.Text 3Have you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage（饮品）in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U. S., we've created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This traditionif that's what you want to call it-dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy's to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion（时尚）trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended（冒/R） when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.1、Who has written the text?A. A European.B , An American.C. A Canadian.D. An Asian.2、Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges.B. Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it.D. Because they can't afford ice.3、What can we infer about Brits?A. They treat their guests to cold drinks.B , They always follow what Americans do.C. They don't know where to get ice blocks.D. They have ice boxes later than Americans.4、What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don't.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D. How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.Text 4Almost none of us have the time to read everything we'd like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activities that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader. a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling books through 15-minute audio (音频)and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haven't read a single paper book this year, but reading isn't dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in Reader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-fbunder of this app, declares, "iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time.It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms of books are changing the way the British read.3、How does Reader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?A. Reader Prevents Reading from DyingB .Reader Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. Reader. The Best New App CreationD. Reader. Big Ideas in Small PackagesPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Jack was in his last year of junior school He was only 4 feet and 11 inches, overweight He had little hair and few1. (friend) His grade was not 2, (good) than his look His life was going nowhere He was having a really hard time becausehis parents recently got divorced (离婚)But he wanted to change 3J(he) so that he could have a fresh start in the high schoolJack went to Mrs Collins, his favorite teacher, 4. told him that he had to make small changes first and start with the easier things Jack went to the hospital 5. (solve) his hair problems He started talking to people more to make friends He realized that he just had to express himself He started to study more instead of 6二 (think) about his parents, He 7二 (begin) to eat healthily to lose weightWhen Jack entered the high school on the very first day, he was a 8, (total) different person He was now in good shape, smart 9popular He also had a nice hairstyle Everyone wanted to make friends 10himMore importantly, Jack finally became happy and confident through his own efforts People eat rice all over the worldRice 1(believe) to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago 2. earliest evidence of rice farming comes from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village of Hemudu in Zhejiang province in ChinaRice is a kind of food which requires much labor In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done 3. (most) with machines 4. , in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand It takes one farmer 1,000 to 2,000 working hours5J_(raise)a rice crop on 6. 5 acres of land The fact that rice needs so much labor means 7'(keep) a lot of the