2023年湖南省张家界市永定区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析.docx
2023年湖南省张家界市永定区考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)I had not seen my parents for a long time. Last Saturday I drove a long way to visit them, 1 neither of them was at home. So I waited patiently at their home 2 their return. Not seeing them made me really3As I was walking around their bedroomj 4 little reminders of them. Some Christmas gifts were still 5 in boxes. There were 6 on the wall, which I guess must have a 7 meaning to them. What took my breath away was seeing my dad's emblems (徽章)from his military service of our country 8 he was young. My father never 9 to us about the Korean Wars. As I looked at those emblems hanging 10 with all the photos that he treasures, I 11 that this was an important part of his life, but I never spent the 12 in talking with him about them. The photos of my mom with her close 13 made me realize her life before she was my mom. I had been so 14 running my business to raise my own family that I 15 the chance to know about their past and experience.We sometimes don't realize something is 16 for us until we have lost it, so it's not too late for us to talk to our parents about their past. I am writing my story to 17 everyone who is fortunate to still have their parents 18 to invest some time to learn about them. I am grateful to have 19 of my parents. So I still have time to talk with them. I hope that readers will 20 from my story and find the time to talk about those things in their life that mean so much to their parents.A. or B. so C. and D. but2、 A. for B. to C. of D. in3、 A. frightened B. embarrassed C. upset D. excited4、 A. sought B. took C. needed D. saw5、 A. keptB. foldedC. hiddenD. covered6、 A. Santa Claus B. family trees C. family photos D. old clothes7、 A. pastB. specialC. simpleD. real8> A. if B. when C. though D. until9、 A. talked B. explained C. showed D. referred10、A. proudly B. openly C. finally D. clearly11、 A. promised B. declared C. admitted D. realized12、 A. courage B. time C. chance D. energy 13> A. friends B. teachers C. students D. children参考答案Section I Use of English1、1. D2. A3. C4. D5. A6. C7. B8. B9. A10. A11. D12. B13. A14. A15. D16. B17. A18. C19. B20. BSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. D2. C3. B4. B3、1. C2. D3. D3. D4. A5. C5、1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B6、1. adaptation/adaption2. was performed3. skil(l)fully4. who/that5. in6. belonging7. thirtieth8. . to let9. praises10. whether/if7、1. facing2. when3. factors4. is5. easily6. exception7. to ensure8. but9. a10. likeSection III Translation8、1. D2. B4. G5. C9、1. C2. E3. A4. D5. G14、 A. busy B. blind C. strict D. eager15、 A. rejected B. avoidedC. delayedD. missed16、 A. hopeful B. importantC carefulD. original17、 A. encourage B. demandC. require D. warn18、A. awayB. awakeC. around D. alone19、A. eitherB. bothC. one D. neither20> A. makeB. benefit C. change D. recoverSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1The British custom of driving on the left side of the road isn't a sign of eccentricity-there's actually a very sensible reason for it.Originally, almost everybody travelled on the left side of the road. For Medieval swordsmen on horseback, it made sense to keep to the left to have their right arms closer to their opponents. Mounting and dismounting horses were also easier from the left side, and safer done by the side of the road than in the center.So perhaps the question here should be, why did people stop travelling on the left?Things changed in the late 1700s when large carriages pulled by several pairs of horses were used to transport farm products in France and the United States. In the absence of a driver's seat inside the carriage, the driver sat on the rear left horse, with his right arm free to use his whip to keep the horses moving. Since he was sitting on the left, he wanted other vehicles to pass on his left, so he kept to the right side of the road.The British Government refused to give up their left-hand driving ways. Meanwhile post-revolution France, under their left-handed ruler Napoleon, stuck to a permanent move to the right side of the road. As the British and the French were yielding their power across the globe, they insisted that the countries they occupied drive like them. This explains why former British colonies such as Australia, New Zealand and India drive on the left, while former French colonies like Algeria drive on the right.When Henry Ford made his Model T in 1908, the driver's seat was on the left, meaning that fbr Americans, cars would have to drive on the right side of the road to allow front and back passengers to exit the car onto the sideway. This influenced a change in many countries, such as Canada, Italy and Spain. However, British drivers remain on the left, and this is highly unlikely to change.1 > It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that in Middle Ages.A. people always got on horses from the left sideB people all walked and rode on the left of the roadC. people never got off horses in the center of the roadD. swordsmen felt safer travelling on the left of the road2、Why did people start travelling on the right?A. They used large carriages to transport farm products.B , They had to hold their whips with their right hands.C. They wanted other carriages to pass on their left.D. They were forced to sit on the back left horse.3、According to the passage, which of the following keep to the left side of the road?A. Russia. B. India.C. Spain. D. Algeria.4、Why does the author mention Model T in the last paragraph?A. To introduce a world-famous make of American cars.B , To stress its role in changing the custom of driving.C. To describe its safest design for passengers.D. To explain why the British won't change.Text 2While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize-which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture-on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线)of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wang's works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed/9 he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. Tn fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created/9 he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are J said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment.B. Its large size.C. Its unique style.D. Its diverse functions.2、What made Wang's architectural design a success?A. The mixture of different shapes.B . The balance of East and West.C The use of popular techniques.D. The harmony of old and new.3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world.B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities.D. Recreate them in practice.Text 3The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image（E|l 象）of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past." We were surprised by just how positive today's young people seen to be about their families,“ said one member of the research team." They're expected to be rebellious（叛逆的）and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There's more negotiation（商议）and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision-making process. They don't want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,“ says 17-years-old Daniel LazalL ,5I always tell them when I'm going out clubbing. As long as they know what I'm doing, they're fine with it." Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.9,Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I'd done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.” 1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?A. They worry about schoolB. They dislike living with their parentsC. They have to be locked in to avoid troublesD. They quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenagers don't want toA. share family responsibilityB. cause trouble in their familiesC. go boating with their familyD. make family decisions3、 Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today's parents.A. go to clubs more often with their childrenB. are much stricter with their childrenC. care less about their children's lifeD. give their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion.A.may be a false beliefB.is common nowadaysC.existed only in the 360sD.resulted from changesin families5、What is the passage mainly about?A.Negotiation in familyB.Education in familyC. Harmony in familyD. Teenage trouble in familyText 4Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterflyB . The small bird.C , The bear.D. The fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .A. the season changesB , the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices of foodD. some people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodB. Most animals have a more varied diet.C. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D. The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the seasonPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Last year, a small screen production became a hot topic on social media It was a TV 1(adapt) of
